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- EMDB-45242: mGluR3 in the presence of the antagonist LY 341495 and positive a... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-45242
TitlemGluR3 in the presence of the antagonist LY 341495 and positive allosteric modulator VU6023326 class 2
Map dataFull length map
Sample
  • Complex: Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 3 dimer
KeywordsGPCR / synaptic protein / MEMBRANE PROTEIN
Biological speciesRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.8 Å
AuthorsStrauss A / Levitz J
Funding support United States, 3 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)1F31NS129320 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)F32GM148001 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R01NS129904 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2024
Title: Structural basis of positive allosteric modulation of metabotropic glutamate receptor activation and internalization.
Authors: Alexa Strauss / Alberto J Gonzalez-Hernandez / Joon Lee / Nohely Abreu / Purushotham Selvakumar / Leslie Salas-Estrada / Melanie Kristt / Anisul Arefin / Kevin Huynh / Dagan C Marx / Kristen ...Authors: Alexa Strauss / Alberto J Gonzalez-Hernandez / Joon Lee / Nohely Abreu / Purushotham Selvakumar / Leslie Salas-Estrada / Melanie Kristt / Anisul Arefin / Kevin Huynh / Dagan C Marx / Kristen Gilliland / Bruce J Melancon / Marta Filizola / Joel Meyerson / Joshua Levitz /
Abstract: The metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) are neuromodulatory family C G protein coupled receptors which assemble as dimers and allosterically couple extracellular ligand binding domains (LBDs) ...The metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) are neuromodulatory family C G protein coupled receptors which assemble as dimers and allosterically couple extracellular ligand binding domains (LBDs) to transmembrane domains (TMDs) to drive intracellular signaling. Pharmacologically, mGluRs can be targeted at the LBDs by glutamate and synthetic orthosteric compounds or at the TMDs by allosteric modulators. Despite the potential of allosteric compounds as therapeutics, an understanding of the functional and structural basis of their effects is limited. Here we use multiple approaches to dissect the functional and structural effects of orthosteric versus allosteric ligands. We find, using electrophysiological and live cell imaging assays, that both agonists and positive allosteric modulators (PAMs) can drive activation and internalization of group II and III mGluRs. The effects of PAMs are pleiotropic, boosting the maximal response to orthosteric agonists and serving independently as internalization-biased agonists across mGluR subtypes. Motivated by this and intersubunit FRET analyses, we determine cryo-electron microscopy structures of mGluR3 in the presence of either an agonist or antagonist alone or in combination with a PAM. These structures reveal PAM-driven re-shaping of intra- and inter-subunit conformations and provide evidence for a rolling TMD dimer interface activation pathway that controls G protein and beta-arrestin coupling.
History
DepositionJun 7, 2024-
Header (metadata) releaseJul 31, 2024-
Map releaseJul 31, 2024-
UpdateAug 14, 2024-
Current statusAug 14, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_45242.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 274.6 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationFull length map
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.83 Å/pix.
x 416 pix.
= 343.2 Å
0.83 Å/pix.
x 416 pix.
= 343.2 Å
0.83 Å/pix.
x 416 pix.
= 343.2 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.825 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.231
Minimum - Maximum-0.7402772 - 1.5812557
Average (Standard dev.)0.0017693888 (±0.030235773)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions416416416
Spacing416416416
CellA=B=C: 343.19998 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: Half map A

Fileemd_45242_half_map_1.map
AnnotationHalf map A
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Sample components

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Entire : Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 3 dimer

EntireName: Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 3 dimer
Components
  • Complex: Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 3 dimer

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Supramolecule #1: Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 3 dimer

SupramoleculeName: Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 3 dimer / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 260 KDa

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation #1

Preparation ID1
Concentration4.5 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.5
GridModel: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Film type ID: 1 / Support film - Material: GOLD / Support film - topology: HOLEY
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

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Sample preparation #2

Preparation ID2
BufferpH: 7.5
GridModel: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Film type ID: 1 / Support film - Material: GOLD / Support film - topology: HOLEY
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Average electron dose: 58.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.7000000000000001 µm
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 139774
Initial angle assignmentType: NOT APPLICABLE
Final angle assignmentType: NOT APPLICABLE
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: AB INITIO MODEL

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