National Institutes of Health/National Human Genome Research Institute
EY012287
United States
Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation, and Universities
BFU2016-75984
Spain
Citation
Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2019 Title: Structural and functional analysis of the role of the chaperonin CCT in mTOR complex assembly. Authors: Jorge Cuéllar / W Grant Ludlam / Nicole C Tensmeyer / Takuma Aoba / Madhura Dhavale / César Santiago / M Teresa Bueno-Carrasco / Michael J Mann / Rebecca L Plimpton / Aman Makaju / Sarah ...Authors: Jorge Cuéllar / W Grant Ludlam / Nicole C Tensmeyer / Takuma Aoba / Madhura Dhavale / César Santiago / M Teresa Bueno-Carrasco / Michael J Mann / Rebecca L Plimpton / Aman Makaju / Sarah Franklin / Barry M Willardson / José M Valpuesta / Abstract: The mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) kinase forms two multi-protein signaling complexes, mTORC1 and mTORC2, which are master regulators of cell growth, metabolism, survival and autophagy. Two ...The mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) kinase forms two multi-protein signaling complexes, mTORC1 and mTORC2, which are master regulators of cell growth, metabolism, survival and autophagy. Two of the subunits of these complexes are mLST8 and Raptor, β-propeller proteins that stabilize the mTOR kinase and recruit substrates, respectively. Here we report that the eukaryotic chaperonin CCT plays a key role in mTORC assembly and signaling by folding both mLST8 and Raptor. A high resolution (4.0 Å) cryo-EM structure of the human mLST8-CCT intermediate isolated directly from cells shows mLST8 in a near-native state bound to CCT deep within the folding chamber between the two CCT rings, and interacting mainly with the disordered N- and C-termini of specific CCT subunits of both rings. These findings describe a unique function of CCT in mTORC assembly and a distinct binding site in CCT for mLST8, far from those found for similar β-propeller proteins.
History
Deposition
Dec 27, 2018
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Header (metadata) release
Jul 3, 2019
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Map release
Jul 3, 2019
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Update
Nov 6, 2019
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Current status
Nov 6, 2019
Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
Name: Human substrate-free CCT / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#8 Details: we have characterized the eukaryotic chaperonin CCT (1 MDa; formed by two copies of eight homologous subunits)
Source (natural)
Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Recombinant expression
Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Recombinant cell: HEK293T
Molecular weight
Experimental: 1 MDa
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Experimental details
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Structure determination
Method
cryo EM
Processing
single particle reconstruction
Aggregation state
particle
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Sample preparation
Concentration
0.5 mg/mL
Buffer
pH: 7.5
Grid
Model: Quantifoil R2/2 / Material: COPPER/RHODIUM / Mesh: 400 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE
Vitrification
Cryogen name: ETHANE
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
FEI TITAN KRIOS
Specialist optics
Energy filter - Name: GIF Quantum LS
Image recording
Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 3292 / Average exposure time: 8.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 42.0 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron optics
Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal magnification: 130000
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