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- EMDB-44629: Structure of the SARS-CoV-2 S 6P trimer complex with the human ne... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-44629
TitleStructure of the SARS-CoV-2 S 6P trimer complex with the human neutralizing antibody Fab fragment, C952
Map datamain map (zflipped)
Sample
  • Complex: SARS-CoV-2 S 6P + C952 Fab fragments
    • Protein or peptide: Spike glycoprotein
    • Protein or peptide: C952 Heavy Chain
    • Protein or peptide: C952 Light Chain
KeywordsANTIVIRAL PROTEIN / VIRAL PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / symbiont-mediated-mediated suppression of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell ...Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / symbiont-mediated-mediated suppression of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / membrane fusion / Attachment and Entry / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell surface receptor binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / receptor ligand activity / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus ...Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 / Homo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å
AuthorsRubio AA / Abernathy ME / Barnes CO
Funding support United States, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI)GT15335 United States
CitationJournal: Sci Transl Med / Year: 2025
Title: Bispecific antibodies targeting the N-terminal and receptor binding domains potently neutralize SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern.
Authors: Adonis A Rubio / Viren A Baharani / Bernadeta Dadonaite / Megan Parada / Morgan E Abernathy / Zijun Wang / Yu E Lee / Michael R Eso / Jennie Phung / Israel Ramos / Teresia Chen / Gina El ...Authors: Adonis A Rubio / Viren A Baharani / Bernadeta Dadonaite / Megan Parada / Morgan E Abernathy / Zijun Wang / Yu E Lee / Michael R Eso / Jennie Phung / Israel Ramos / Teresia Chen / Gina El Nesr / Jesse D Bloom / Paul D Bieniasz / Michel C Nussenzweig / Christopher O Barnes /
Abstract: The ongoing emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants of concern (VOCs) that reduce the effectiveness of antibody therapeutics necessitates development of ...The ongoing emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants of concern (VOCs) that reduce the effectiveness of antibody therapeutics necessitates development of next-generation antibody modalities that are resilient to viral evolution. Here, we characterized amino-terminal domain (NTD)- and receptor binding domain (RBD)-specific monoclonal antibodies previously isolated from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) convalescent donors for their activity against emergent SARS-CoV-2 VOCs. Among these, the NTD-specific antibody C1596 displayed the greatest breadth of binding to VOCs, with cryo-electron microscopy structural analysis revealing recognition of a distinct NTD epitope outside of the site i antigenic supersite. Given C1596's favorable binding profile, we designed a series of bispecific antibodies (bsAbs), termed CoV2-biRNs, that featured both NTD and RBD specificities. Two of the C1596-inclusive bsAbs, CoV2-biRN5 and CoV2-biRN7, retained potent in vitro neutralization activity against all Omicron variants tested, including XBB.1.5, BA.2.86, and JN.1, contrasting the diminished potency of parental antibodies delivered as monotherapies or as a cocktail. Furthermore, prophylactic delivery of CoV2-biRN5 reduced the viral load within the lungs of K18-hACE2 mice after challenge with SARS-CoV-2 XBB.1.5. In conclusion, NTD-RBD bsAbs offer promising potential for the design of resilient, next-generation antibody therapeutics against SARS-CoV-2 VOCs.
History
DepositionApr 24, 2024-
Header (metadata) releaseMar 5, 2025-
Map releaseMar 5, 2025-
UpdateMar 19, 2025-
Current statusMar 19, 2025Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_44629.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_44629.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 307.5 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Annotationmain map (zflipped)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
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Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.87 Å/pix.
x 432 pix.
= 374.846 Å		0.87 Å/pix.
x 432 pix.
= 374.846 Å		0.87 Å/pix.
x 432 pix.
= 374.846 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.8677 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.142
Minimum - Maximum-0.51080036 - 0.93612725
Average (Standard dev.)-0.00046145415 (±0.022314474)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions432432432
Spacing432432432
CellA=B=C: 374.8464 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_44629_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: half map B (zflipped)

Fileemd_44629_half_map_1.map
Annotationhalf map B (zflipped)
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: half map A (zflipped)

Fileemd_44629_half_map_2.map
Annotationhalf map A (zflipped)
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : SARS-CoV-2 S 6P + C952 Fab fragments

EntireName: SARS-CoV-2 S 6P + C952 Fab fragments
Components
  • Complex: SARS-CoV-2 S 6P + C952 Fab fragments
    • Protein or peptide: Spike glycoprotein
    • Protein or peptide: C952 Heavy Chain
    • Protein or peptide: C952 Light Chain

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Supramolecule #1: SARS-CoV-2 S 6P + C952 Fab fragments

SupramoleculeName: SARS-CoV-2 S 6P + C952 Fab fragments / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Molecular weightTheoretical: 569.64384 KDa

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Macromolecule #1: Spike glycoprotein

MacromoleculeName: Spike glycoprotein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Molecular weightTheoretical: 142.427438 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MFVFLVLLPL VSSQCVNLTT RTQLPPAYTN SFTRGVYYPD KVFRSSVLHS TQDLFLPFFS NVTWFHAIHV SGTNGTKRFD NPVLPFNDG VYFASTEKSN IIRGWIFGTT LDSKTQSLLI VNNATNVVIK VCEFQFCNDP FLGVYYHKNN KSWMESEFRV Y SSANNCTF ...String:
MFVFLVLLPL VSSQCVNLTT RTQLPPAYTN SFTRGVYYPD KVFRSSVLHS TQDLFLPFFS NVTWFHAIHV SGTNGTKRFD NPVLPFNDG VYFASTEKSN IIRGWIFGTT LDSKTQSLLI VNNATNVVIK VCEFQFCNDP FLGVYYHKNN KSWMESEFRV Y SSANNCTF EYVSQPFLMD LEGKQGNFKN LREFVFKNID GYFKIYSKHT PINLVRDLPQ GFSALEPLVD LPIGINITRF QT LLALHRS YLTPGDSSSG WTAGAAAYYV GYLQPRTFLL KYNENGTITD AVDCALDPLS ETKCTLKSFT VEKGIYQTSN FRV QPTESI VRFPNITNLC PFGEVFNATR FASVYAWNRK RISNCVADYS VLYNSASFST FKCYGVSPTK LNDLCFTNVY ADSF VIRGD EVRQIAPGQT GKIADYNYKL PDDFTGCVIA WNSNNLDSKV GGNYNYLYRL FRKSNLKPFE RDISTEIYQA GSTPC NGVE GFNCYFPLQS YGFQPTNGVG YQPYRVVVLS FELLHAPATV CGPKKSTNLV KNKCVNFNFN GLTGTGVLTE SNKKFL PFQ QFGRDIADTT DAVRDPQTLE ILDITPCSFG GVSVITPGTN TSNQVAVLYQ DVNCTEVPVA IHADQLTPTW RVYSTGS NV FQTRAGCLIG AEHVNNSYEC DIPIGAGICA SYQTQTNSPG SASSVASQSI IAYTMSLGAE NSVAYSNNSI AIPTNFTI S VTTEILPVSM TKTSVDCTMY ICGDSTECSN LLLQYGSFCT QLNRALTGIA VEQDKNTQEV FAQVKQIYKT PPIKDFGGF NFSQILPDPS KPSKRSPIED LLFNKVTLAD AGFIKQYGDC LGDIAARDLI CAQKFNGLTV LPPLLTDEMI AQYTSALLAG TITSGWTFG AGPALQIPFP MQMAYRFNGI GVTQNVLYEN QKLIANQFNS AIGKIQDSLS STPSALGKLQ DVVNQNAQAL N TLVKQLSS NFGAISSVLN DILSRLDPPE AEVQIDRLIT GRLQSLQTYV TQQLIRAAEI RASANLAATK MSECVLGQSK RV DFCGKGY HLMSFPQSAP HGVVFLHVTY VPAQEKNFTT APAICHDGKA HFPREGVFVS NGTHWFVTQR NFYEPQIITT DNT FVSGNC DVVIGIVNNT VYDPLQPELD SFKEELDKYF KNHTSPDVDL GDISGINASV VNIQKEIDRL NEVAKNLNES LIDL QELGK YEQGSGYIPE APRDGQAYVR KDGEWVLLST FLGRSLEVLF QGPGHHHHHH HHSAWSHPQF EKGGGSGGGG SGGSA WSHP QFEK

UniProtKB: Spike glycoprotein

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Macromolecule #2: C952 Heavy Chain

MacromoleculeName: C952 Heavy Chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 27.036512 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MGWSCIILFL VATATGVHSE VQLVQSGAEV KKPGESLTIS CKDSGNSFTI YWIGWVRQMP GKGLEWMGMI YPGDSGTRYS PSFEGQVTI SADESINTAY LQWRSLKASD TAMYYCVRGI AVDWYFDLWG RGTLVTVSSA STKGPSVFPL APSSKSTSGG T AALGCLVK ...String:
MGWSCIILFL VATATGVHSE VQLVQSGAEV KKPGESLTIS CKDSGNSFTI YWIGWVRQMP GKGLEWMGMI YPGDSGTRYS PSFEGQVTI SADESINTAY LQWRSLKASD TAMYYCVRGI AVDWYFDLWG RGTLVTVSSA STKGPSVFPL APSSKSTSGG T AALGCLVK DYFPEPVTVS WNSGALTSGV HTFPAVLQSS GLYSLSSVVT VPSSSLGTQT YICNVNHKPS NTKVDKRVEP KS CDKTHHH HHH

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Macromolecule #3: C952 Light Chain

MacromoleculeName: C952 Light Chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 24.876598 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MGWSCIILFL VATATGSWAQ SVLTQPPSVS GAPGQRVTIS CTGSSSNIGA GFDVHWYQQL PGTAPKLLIY GNNNRPSGVP DRFSGSKSA TSASLAITGL QAEDEADYYC QSSDSSLSGL YVFGTGTNVI VLGQPKAAPS VTLFPPSSEE LQANKATLVC L ISDFYPGA ...String:
MGWSCIILFL VATATGSWAQ SVLTQPPSVS GAPGQRVTIS CTGSSSNIGA GFDVHWYQQL PGTAPKLLIY GNNNRPSGVP DRFSGSKSA TSASLAITGL QAEDEADYYC QSSDSSLSGL YVFGTGTNVI VLGQPKAAPS VTLFPPSSEE LQANKATLVC L ISDFYPGA VTVAWKADSS PVKAGVETTT PSKQSNNKYA ASSYLSLTPE QWKSHRSYSC QVTHEGSTVE KTVAPTECS

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration3 mg/mL
BufferpH: 8
GridModel: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 60 sec.
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Specialist opticsEnergy filter - Name: GIF Bioquantum / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Number real images: 5470 / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 1259962
Startup modelType of model: OTHER / Details: Ab initio
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C3 (3 fold cyclic) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC / Number images used: 59548
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT
Output model

PDB-9bj4:
Structure of the SARS-CoV-2 S 6P trimer complex with the human neutralizing antibody Fab fragment, C952

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