Complex: Homotetrameric assembly of M. tuberculosis CoaX
Protein or peptide: Type III pantothenate kinase
Keywords
Pantothenate Kinase Isoform / CYTOSOLIC PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information
pantothenate kinase / pantothenate kinase activity / coenzyme A biosynthetic process / ATP binding / metal ion binding / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)
P30CA016087
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)
5R01AI174646-02
United States
Citation
Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2024 Title: Identification of a depupylation regulator for an essential enzyme in . Authors: Shoshanna C Kahne / Jin Hee Yoo / James Chen / Kehilwe Nakedi / Lakshminarayan M Iyer / Gregory Putzel / Nora M Samhadaneh / Alejandro Pironti / L Aravind / Damian C Ekiert / Gira Bhabha / ...Authors: Shoshanna C Kahne / Jin Hee Yoo / James Chen / Kehilwe Nakedi / Lakshminarayan M Iyer / Gregory Putzel / Nora M Samhadaneh / Alejandro Pironti / L Aravind / Damian C Ekiert / Gira Bhabha / Kyu Y Rhee / K Heran Darwin / Abstract: In , proteins that are posttranslationally modified with a prokaryotic ubiquitin-like protein (Pup) can be degraded by bacterial proteasomes. A single Pup-ligase and depupylase shape the pupylome, ...In , proteins that are posttranslationally modified with a prokaryotic ubiquitin-like protein (Pup) can be degraded by bacterial proteasomes. A single Pup-ligase and depupylase shape the pupylome, but the mechanisms regulating their substrate specificity are incompletely understood. Here, we identified a depupylation regulator, a protein called CoaX, through its copurification with the depupylase Dop. CoaX is a pseudopantothenate kinase that showed evidence of binding to pantothenate, an essential nutrient synthesizes, but not its phosphorylation. In a ∆ mutant, pantothenate synthesis enzymes including PanB, a substrate of the Pup-proteasome system (PPS), were more abundant than in the parental strain. In vitro, CoaX specifically accelerated depupylation of Pup~PanB, while addition of pantothenate inhibited this reaction. In culture, media supplementation with pantothenate decreased PanB levels, which required CoaX. Collectively, we propose CoaX regulates PanB abundance in response to pantothenate levels by modulating its vulnerability to proteolysis by proteasomes.
Model: Quantifoil R2/2 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: CONTINUOUS / Support film - Film thickness: 2
Vitrification
Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 298 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
FEI TITAN KRIOS
Specialist optics
Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV
Image recording
Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 7913 / Average exposure time: 1.8 sec. / Average electron dose: 48.51 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
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