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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | ![]() | |||||||||
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| Title | WT SthK in the presence of PIP2 and cAMP | |||||||||
Map data | unsharpened map from 3D-refinement | |||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | cyclic-nucleotide binding / potassium channel / lipid modulation / TRANSPORT PROTEIN | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationintracellularly cyclic nucleotide-activated monoatomic cation channel activity / protein-containing complex binding / membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Spirochaeta thermophila (bacteria) | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.9 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Schmidpeter PAM / Thon O / Nimigean CM | |||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2024Title: PIP2 inhibits pore opening of the cyclic nucleotide-gated channel SthK. Authors: Oliver Thon / Zhihan Wang / Philipp A M Schmidpeter / Crina M Nimigean / ![]() Abstract: The signaling lipid phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) regulates many ion channels. It inhibits eukaryotic cyclic nucleotide-gated (CNG) channels while activating their relatives, the ...The signaling lipid phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) regulates many ion channels. It inhibits eukaryotic cyclic nucleotide-gated (CNG) channels while activating their relatives, the hyperpolarization-activated and cyclic nucleotide-modulated (HCN) channels. The prokaryotic SthK channel from Spirochaeta thermophila shares features with CNG and HCN channels and is an established model for this channel family. Here, we show SthK activity is inhibited by PIP2. A cryo-EM structure of SthK in nanodiscs reveals a PIP2-fitting density coordinated by arginine and lysine residues from the S4 helix and the C-linker, located between voltage-sensing and pore domains of adjacent subunits. Mutation of two arginine residues weakens PIP2 inhibition with the double mutant displaying insensitivity to PIP2. We propose that PIP2 inhibits SthK by gluing S4 and S6 together, stabilizing a resting channel conformation. The PIP2 binding site is partially conserved in CNG channels suggesting the possibility of a similar inhibition mechanism in the eukaryotic homologs. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_43520.map.gz | 44.9 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-43520-v30.xml emd-43520.xml | 18.5 KB 18.5 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_43520_fsc.xml | 9.1 KB | Display | FSC data file |
| Images | emd_43520.png | 67.2 KB | ||
| Masks | emd_43520_msk_1.map | 64 MB | Mask map | |
| Filedesc metadata | emd-43520.cif.gz | 6.6 KB | ||
| Others | emd_43520_half_map_1.map.gz emd_43520_half_map_2.map.gz | 45.1 MB 45.1 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-43520 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-43520 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
| Summary document | emd_43520_validation.pdf.gz | 660.3 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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| Full document | emd_43520_full_validation.pdf.gz | 659.9 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML | emd_43520_validation.xml.gz | 16 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | emd_43520_validation.cif.gz | 21.1 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-43520 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-43520 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 8vt9M M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_43520.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Annotation | unsharpened map from 3D-refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.096 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
| File | emd_43520_msk_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: half-map 2
| File | emd_43520_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | half-map 2 | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: half-map 2
| File | emd_43520_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | half-map 2 | ||||||||||||
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Sample components
-Entire : tetrameric SthK protein
| Entire | Name: tetrameric SthK protein |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: tetrameric SthK protein
| Supramolecule | Name: tetrameric SthK protein / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1 Details: SthK in complex with cAMP reconstituted into MSP1E3 nanodiscs containing PIP2 |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Spirochaeta thermophila (bacteria) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 200 KDa |
-Macromolecule #1: Transcriptional regulator, Crp/Fnr family
| Macromolecule | Name: Transcriptional regulator, Crp/Fnr family / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Spirochaeta thermophila (bacteria) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 51.118574 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MAKDIGINSD PNSSSVDKLM KSSGVSNPTY TLVWKVWILA VTLYYAIRIP LTLVFPSLFS PLLPLDILAS LALIADIPLD LAFESRRTS GRKPTLLAPS RLPDLLAALP LDLLVFALHL PSPLSLLSLV RLLKLISVQR SATRILSYRI NPALLRLLSL V GFILLAAH ...String: MAKDIGINSD PNSSSVDKLM KSSGVSNPTY TLVWKVWILA VTLYYAIRIP LTLVFPSLFS PLLPLDILAS LALIADIPLD LAFESRRTS GRKPTLLAPS RLPDLLAALP LDLLVFALHL PSPLSLLSLV RLLKLISVQR SATRILSYRI NPALLRLLSL V GFILLAAH GIACGWMSLQ PPSENPAGTR YLSAFYWTIT TLTTIGYGDI TPSTPTQTVY TIVIELLGAA MYGLVIGNIA SL VSKLDAA KLLHRERVER VTAFLSYKRI SPELQRRIIE YFDYLWETRR GYEEREVLKE LPHPLRLAVA MEIHGDVIEK VPL FKGAGE EFIRDIILHL EPVIYGPGEY IIRAGEMGSD VYFINRGSVE VLSADEKTRY AILSEGQFFG EMALILRAPR TATV RARAF CDLYRLDKET FDRILSRYPE IAAQIQELAV RRKELESSGL VPRGSVKHHH H UniProtKB: Transcriptional regulator, Crp/Fnr family |
-Macromolecule #2: ADENOSINE-3',5'-CYCLIC-MONOPHOSPHATE
| Macromolecule | Name: ADENOSINE-3',5'-CYCLIC-MONOPHOSPHATE / type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 4 / Formula: CMP |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 329.206 Da |
| Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-CMP: |
-Macromolecule #3: [(2R)-1-octadecanoyloxy-3-[oxidanyl-[(1R,2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2,3,6-tr...
| Macromolecule | Name: [(2R)-1-octadecanoyloxy-3-[oxidanyl-[(1R,2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2,3,6-tris(oxidanyl)-4,5-diphosphonooxy-cyclohexyl]oxy-phospho ryl]oxy-propan-2-yl] (8Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoate type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 4 / Formula: PT5 |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 1.047088 KDa |
-Macromolecule #4: 1,2-DIOLEOYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE
| Macromolecule | Name: 1,2-DIOLEOYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 28 / Formula: PCW |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 787.121 Da |
| Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-PCW: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Concentration | 7.5 mg/mL | ||||||||||
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| Buffer | pH: 7.4 Component:
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| Grid | Model: UltrAuFoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: GOLD / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 80 sec. | ||||||||||
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 298 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Details: 30 s incubation 2 s blotting blot force -4. | ||||||||||
| Details | nanodisc reconstitution was carried out in the presence of DOPC, POPG, and PIP2 |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | FEI TALOS ARCTICA |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.56 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.2 µm / Nominal magnification: 36000 |
| Sample stage | Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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About Yorodumi




Keywords
Spirochaeta thermophila (bacteria)
Authors
United States, 1 items
Citation








Z (Sec.)
Y (Row.)
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Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN


