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- EMDB-43407: Structure of SARS-CoV spike in complex with CoV1-65 Fab (NTD-bound) -

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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-43407
TitleStructure of SARS-CoV spike in complex with CoV1-65 Fab (NTD-bound)
Map dataSharpened map
Sample
  • Complex: Structure of SARS-CoV spike in complex with CoV1-65 Fab
    • Protein or peptide: Spike glycoprotein
    • Protein or peptide: CoV1-65 antibody heavy chain
    • Protein or peptide: CoV1-65 antibody light chain
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
KeywordsSARS-CoV / Spike / Monoclonal antibody / Complex / NTD / VIRAL PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Maturation of spike protein / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / Attachment and Entry / SARS-CoV-1 activates/modulates innate immune responses / symbiont-mediated-mediated suppression of host tetherin activity / membrane fusion / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell ...Maturation of spike protein / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / Attachment and Entry / SARS-CoV-1 activates/modulates innate immune responses / symbiont-mediated-mediated suppression of host tetherin activity / membrane fusion / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell surface receptor binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / identical protein binding / membrane
Similarity search - Function
Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like ...Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesHuman coronavirus OC43 / Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus / Homo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.2 Å
AuthorsBangaru S / Ward AB
Funding support United States, 2 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)P01 AI144462 United States
Bill & Melinda Gates FoundationOPP1170236 United States
CitationJournal: J Clin Invest / Year: 2024
Title: Structural characterization of human monoclonal antibodies targeting uncommon antigenic sites on spike glycoprotein of SARS-CoV.
Authors: Naveenchandra Suryadevara / Nurgun Kose / Sandhya Bangaru / Elad Binshtein / Jennifer Munt / David R Martinez / Alexandra Schäfer / Luke Myers / Trevor D Scobey / Robert H Carnahan / Andrew ...Authors: Naveenchandra Suryadevara / Nurgun Kose / Sandhya Bangaru / Elad Binshtein / Jennifer Munt / David R Martinez / Alexandra Schäfer / Luke Myers / Trevor D Scobey / Robert H Carnahan / Andrew B Ward / Ralph S Baric / James E Crowe /
Abstract: The function of the spike protein N terminal domain (NTD) in coronavirus (CoV) infections is poorly understood. However, some rare antibodies that target the SARS-CoV-2 NTD potently neutralize the ...The function of the spike protein N terminal domain (NTD) in coronavirus (CoV) infections is poorly understood. However, some rare antibodies that target the SARS-CoV-2 NTD potently neutralize the virus. This finding suggests the NTD may contribute, in part, to protective immunity. Pansarbecovirus antibodies are desirable for broad protection, but the NTD region of SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 exhibit a high level of sequence divergence; therefore, cross-reactive NTD-specific antibodies are unexpected, and there is no structure of a SARS-CoV NTD-specific antibody in complex with NTD. Here, we report a monoclonal antibody COV1-65, encoded by the IGHV1-69 gene, that recognizes the NTD of SARS-CoV S protein. A prophylaxis study showed the mAb COV1-65 prevented disease when administered before SARS-CoV challenge of BALB/c mice, an effect that requires intact fragment crystallizable region (Fc) effector functions for optimal protection in vivo. The footprint on the S protein of COV1-65 is near to functional components of the S2 fusion machinery, and the selection of COV1-65 escape mutant viruses identified critical residues Y886H and Q974H, which likely affect the epitope through allosteric effects. Structural features of the mAb COV1-65-SARS-CoV antigen interaction suggest critical antigenic determinants that should be considered in the rational design of sarbecovirus vaccine candidates.
History
DepositionJan 16, 2024-
Header (metadata) releaseMar 19, 2025-
Map releaseMar 19, 2025-
UpdateJun 4, 2025-
Current statusJun 4, 2025Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_43407.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 244.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationSharpened map
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.05 Å/pix.
x 400 pix.
= 418. Å
1.05 Å/pix.
x 400 pix.
= 418. Å
1.05 Å/pix.
x 400 pix.
= 418. Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.045 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.18
Minimum - Maximum-1.2403653 - 2.010646
Average (Standard dev.)-0.00012794841 (±0.031383187)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions400400400
Spacing400400400
CellA=B=C: 417.99997 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_43407_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Slices (1/2)
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Half map: half map A

Fileemd_43407_half_map_1.map
Annotationhalf map A
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Slices (1/2)
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Half map: half map B

Fileemd_43407_half_map_2.map
Annotationhalf map B
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Sample components

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Entire : Structure of SARS-CoV spike in complex with CoV1-65 Fab

EntireName: Structure of SARS-CoV spike in complex with CoV1-65 Fab
Components
  • Complex: Structure of SARS-CoV spike in complex with CoV1-65 Fab
    • Protein or peptide: Spike glycoprotein
    • Protein or peptide: CoV1-65 antibody heavy chain
    • Protein or peptide: CoV1-65 antibody light chain
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

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Supramolecule #1: Structure of SARS-CoV spike in complex with CoV1-65 Fab

SupramoleculeName: Structure of SARS-CoV spike in complex with CoV1-65 Fab
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#3
Source (natural)Organism: Human coronavirus OC43

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Macromolecule #1: Spike glycoprotein

MacromoleculeName: Spike glycoprotein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus
Molecular weightTheoretical: 138.740688 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MFIFLLFLTL TSGSDLDRCT TFDDVQAPNY TQHTSSMRGV YYPDEIFRSD TLYLTQDLFL PFYSNVTGFH TINHTFGNPV IPFKDGIYF AATEKSNVVR GWVFGSTMNN KSQSVIIINN STNVVIRACN FELCDNPFFA VSKPMGTQTH TMIFDNAFNC T FEYISDAF ...String:
MFIFLLFLTL TSGSDLDRCT TFDDVQAPNY TQHTSSMRGV YYPDEIFRSD TLYLTQDLFL PFYSNVTGFH TINHTFGNPV IPFKDGIYF AATEKSNVVR GWVFGSTMNN KSQSVIIINN STNVVIRACN FELCDNPFFA VSKPMGTQTH TMIFDNAFNC T FEYISDAF SLDVSEKSGN FKHLREFVFK NKDGFLYVYK GYQPIDVVRD LPSGFNTLKP IFKLPLGINI TNFRAILTAF SP AQDIWGT SAAAYFVGYL KPTTFMLKYD ENGTITDAVD CSQNPLAELK CSVKSFEIDK GIYQTSNFRV VPSGDVVRFP NIT NLCPFG EVFNATKFPS VYAWERKKIS NCVADYSVLY NSTFFSTFKC YGVSATKLND LCFSNVYADS FVVKGDDVRQ IAPG QTGVI ADYNYKLPDD FMGCVLAWNT RNIDATSTGN YNYKYRYLRH GKLRPFERDI SNVPFSPDGK PCTPPALNCY WPLND YGFY TTTGIGYQPY RVVVLSFELL NAPATVCGPK LSTDLIKNQC VNFNFNGLTG TGVLTPSSKR FQPFQQFGRD VSDFTD SVR DPKTSEILDI SPCAFGGVSV ITPGTNASSE VAVLYQDVNC TDVSTAIHAD QLTPAWRIYS TGNNVFQTQA GCLIGAE HV DTSYECDIPI GAGICASYHT VSLLRSTSQK SIVAYTMSLG ADSSIAYSNN TIAIPTNFSI SITTEVMPVS MAKTSVDC N MYICGDSTEC ANLLLQYGSF CTQLNRALSG IAAEQDRNTR EVFAQVKQMY KTPTLKYFGG FNFSQILPDP LKPTKRSFI EDLLFNKVTL ADAGFMKQYG ECLGDINARD LICAQKFNGL TVLPPLLTDD MIAAYTAALV SGTATAGWTF GAGAALQIPF AMQMAYRFN GIGVTQNVLY ENQKQIANQF NKAISQIQES LTTTSTALGK LQDVVNQNAQ ALNTLVKQLS SNFGAISSVL N DILSRLDP PEAEVQIDRL ITGRLQSLQT YVTQQLIRAA EIRASANLAA TKMSECVLGQ SKRVDFCGKG YHLMSFPQAA PH GVVFLHV TYVPSQERNF TTAPAICHEG KAYFPREGVF VFNGTSWFIT QRNFFSPQII TTDNTFVSGN CDVVIGIINN TVY DPLQPE LDSFKEELDK YFKNHTSPDV DLGDISGINA SVVNIQKEID RLNEVAKNLN ESLIDLQELG KYEQGSGYIP EAPR DGQAY VRKDGEWVLL STFLGRSLEV LFQGPGHHHH HHHHSAWSHP QFEK

UniProtKB: Spike glycoprotein

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Macromolecule #2: CoV1-65 antibody heavy chain

MacromoleculeName: CoV1-65 antibody heavy chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 24.34743 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: QVQLVQSGAE VKKPGSSVKV SCKASGGTFN YHVVGWVRQA PGQGLEWVGS VSPALGRTNY ARKFQGRVTI TADKSSNIAY MELTSLRFE DTAVYYCARL LLVEYTTSSR AGGYGMDVWG QGTTVTVSSA STKGPSVFPL APSSKSTSGG TAALGCLVKD Y FPEPVTVS ...String:
QVQLVQSGAE VKKPGSSVKV SCKASGGTFN YHVVGWVRQA PGQGLEWVGS VSPALGRTNY ARKFQGRVTI TADKSSNIAY MELTSLRFE DTAVYYCARL LLVEYTTSSR AGGYGMDVWG QGTTVTVSSA STKGPSVFPL APSSKSTSGG TAALGCLVKD Y FPEPVTVS WNSGALTSGV HTFPAVLQSS GLYSLSSVVT VPSSSLGTQT YICNVNHKPS NTKVDKKVEP KSC

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Macromolecule #3: CoV1-65 antibody light chain

MacromoleculeName: CoV1-65 antibody light chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 22.878279 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: QSALTQPPSA SGSPGQSVTI SCTGTYNDIG GYNFVSWYQQ HAGKVPKLMI FEVSKRPSGV PDRFSGSKSG NTASLTVSGL QAEDEADYY CSSFAGSNTF VVFGGGTKLT VLGQPKAAPS VTLFPPSSEE LQANKATLVC LISDFYPGAV TVAWKADSSP V KAGVETTT ...String:
QSALTQPPSA SGSPGQSVTI SCTGTYNDIG GYNFVSWYQQ HAGKVPKLMI FEVSKRPSGV PDRFSGSKSG NTASLTVSGL QAEDEADYY CSSFAGSNTF VVFGGGTKLT VLGQPKAAPS VTLFPPSSEE LQANKATLVC LISDFYPGAV TVAWKADSSP V KAGVETTT PSKQSNNKYA ASSYLSLTPE QWKSHRSYSC QVTHEGSTVE KTVAPTECS

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Macromolecule #6: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

MacromoleculeName: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 15 / Formula: NAG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 221.208 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration0.5 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.4
Component:
ConcentrationFormulaName
50.0 mMTrisTris
150.0 mMNaClSodium Chloride

Details: 1X TBS
GridModel: Quantifoil R2/1 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 400 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Pretreatment - Type: PLASMA CLEANING / Pretreatment - Time: 10 sec.
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 283 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Number real images: 2589 / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsC2 aperture diameter: 70.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 1.6 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.6 µm / Nominal magnification: 29000
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 315452
CTF correctionSoftware - Name: Gctf / Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Startup modelType of model: OTHER
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C3 (3 fold cyclic) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC / Number images used: 190300
Initial angle assignmentType: PROJECTION MATCHING / Software - Name: cryoSPARC
Final angle assignmentType: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION / Software - Name: cryoSPARC
Final 3D classificationNumber classes: 3 / Software - Name: cryoSPARC
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

Initial modelPDB ID:

Chain - Source name: PDB / Chain - Initial model type: experimental model
Output model

PDB-8vpf:
Structure of SARS-CoV spike in complex with CoV1-65 Fab (NTD-bound)

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