[English] 日本語
Yorodumi
- EMDB-42911: Cryo-EM structure of the KCa2.2 channel in apo state -

+
Open data


ID or keywords:

Loading...

-
Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-42911
TitleCryo-EM structure of the KCa2.2 channel in apo state
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Rat KCa2.2 channel complex with Calmodulin in the presence of calcium
    • Protein or peptide: Small conductance calcium-activated potassium channel protein 2
    • Protein or peptide: Calmodulin-1
  • Ligand: POTASSIUM ION
  • Ligand: CALCIUM ION
  • Ligand: water
KeywordsIon channel / Calmodulin binding protein / TRANSPORT PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Ca2+ activated K+ channels / small conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity / membrane repolarization during atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential / calcium-activated potassium channel activity / establishment of protein localization to mitochondrial membrane / type 3 metabotropic glutamate receptor binding / positive regulation of potassium ion transport / inward rectifier potassium channel activity / establishment of protein localization to membrane / regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transport ...Ca2+ activated K+ channels / small conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity / membrane repolarization during atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential / calcium-activated potassium channel activity / establishment of protein localization to mitochondrial membrane / type 3 metabotropic glutamate receptor binding / positive regulation of potassium ion transport / inward rectifier potassium channel activity / establishment of protein localization to membrane / regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transport / nitric-oxide synthase binding / organelle localization by membrane tethering / mitochondrion-endoplasmic reticulum membrane tethering / autophagosome membrane docking / regulation of synaptic vesicle exocytosis / presynaptic endocytosis / regulation of cardiac muscle cell action potential / negative regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / alpha-actinin binding / calcineurin-mediated signaling / regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis / regulation of neuronal synaptic plasticity / protein phosphatase activator activity / postsynaptic cytosol / adenylate cyclase binding / regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / catalytic complex / detection of calcium ion / regulation of cardiac muscle contraction / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase binding / smooth endoplasmic reticulum / presynaptic cytosol / calcium channel inhibitor activity / cellular response to interferon-beta / regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum / titin binding / voltage-gated potassium channel complex / calcium channel regulator activity / potassium ion transmembrane transport / T-tubule / sperm midpiece / calcium channel complex / calyx of Held / nitric-oxide synthase regulator activity / response to amphetamine / adenylate cyclase activator activity / regulation of heart rate / protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity / sarcomere / regulation of cytokinesis / positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT / spindle microtubule / modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / potassium ion transport / sarcolemma / Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse / cellular response to type II interferon / Z disc / response to calcium ion / spindle pole / calcium-dependent protein binding / G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle / myelin sheath / growth cone / dendritic spine / transmembrane transporter binding / postsynaptic membrane / calmodulin binding / protein domain specific binding / neuronal cell body / centrosome / calcium ion binding / protein kinase binding / glutamatergic synapse / cell surface / protein homodimerization activity / protein-containing complex / mitochondrion / nucleoplasm / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Calmodulin-binding domain / Potassium channel, calcium-activated, SK / SK, calmodulin-binding domain superfamily / Calmodulin binding domain / Calcium-activated SK potassium channel / Calmodulin binding domain / Potassium channel domain / Ion channel / : / EF-hand domain pair ...Calmodulin-binding domain / Potassium channel, calcium-activated, SK / SK, calmodulin-binding domain superfamily / Calmodulin binding domain / Calcium-activated SK potassium channel / Calmodulin binding domain / Potassium channel domain / Ion channel / : / EF-hand domain pair / EF-hand, calcium binding motif / EF-Hand 1, calcium-binding site / EF-hand calcium-binding domain. / EF-hand calcium-binding domain profile. / EF-hand domain / EF-hand domain pair
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Calmodulin-1 / Small conductance calcium-activated potassium channel protein 2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.18 Å
AuthorsNam YW / Zhang M
Funding support United States, 2 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
American Heart Association23AIREA1039423 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)NS101182-03 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025
Title: Cryo-EM structures of the small-conductance Ca-activated K2.2 channel.
Authors: Young-Woo Nam / Dohyun Im / Ana Santa Cruz Garcia / Marios L Tringides / Hai Minh Nguyen / Yan Liu / Razan Orfali / Alena Ramanishka / Grigore Pintilie / Chih-Chia Su / Meng Cui / Diomedes E ...Authors: Young-Woo Nam / Dohyun Im / Ana Santa Cruz Garcia / Marios L Tringides / Hai Minh Nguyen / Yan Liu / Razan Orfali / Alena Ramanishka / Grigore Pintilie / Chih-Chia Su / Meng Cui / Diomedes E Logothetis / Edward W Yu / Heike Wulff / K George Chandy / Miao Zhang /
Abstract: Small-conductance Ca-activated K (K2.1-K2.3) channels modulate neuronal and cardiac excitability. We report cryo-electron microscopy structures of the K2.2 channel in complex with calmodulin and Ca, ...Small-conductance Ca-activated K (K2.1-K2.3) channels modulate neuronal and cardiac excitability. We report cryo-electron microscopy structures of the K2.2 channel in complex with calmodulin and Ca, alone or bound to two small molecule inhibitors, at 3.18, 3.50, 2.99 and 2.97 angstrom resolution, respectively. Extracellular S3-S4 loops in β-hairpin configuration form an outer canopy over the pore with an aromatic box at the canopy's center. Each S3-S4 β-hairpin is tethered to the selectivity filter in the neighboring subunit by inter-subunit hydrogen bonds. This hydrogen bond network flips the aromatic residue (Tyr362) in the filter's GYG signature by 180°, causing the outer selectivity filter to widen and water to enter the filter. Disruption of the tether by a mutation narrows the outer selectivity filter, realigns Tyr362 to the position seen in other K channels, and significantly increases unitary conductance. UCL1684, a mimetic of the bee venom peptide apamin, sits atop the canopy and occludes the opening in the aromatic box. AP14145, an analogue of a therapeutic for atrial fibrillation, binds in the central cavity below the selectivity filter and induces closure of the inner gate. These structures provide a basis for understanding the small unitary conductance and pharmacology of K2.x channels.
History
DepositionNov 22, 2023-
Header (metadata) releaseApr 23, 2025-
Map releaseApr 23, 2025-
UpdateMay 7, 2025-
Current statusMay 7, 2025Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

-
Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_42911.png

Downloads & links

-
Map

FileDownload / File: emd_42911.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 476.8 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesX (Sec.)Y (Row.)Z (Col.)
0.86 Å/pix.
x 500 pix.
= 430. Å		0.86 Å/pix.
x 500 pix.
= 430. Å		0.86 Å/pix.
x 500 pix.
= 430. Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.86 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 11.0
Minimum - Maximum-26.746044000000001 - 53.639294
Average (Standard dev.)-0.000000000001916 (±1.0)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderZYX
Origin000
Dimensions500500500
Spacing500500500
CellA=B=C: 430.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

-
Supplemental data

-
Half map: Half map A of Apo structure

Fileemd_42911_half_map_1.map
AnnotationHalf map A of Apo structure
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

-
Half map: Half map B of Apo structure

Fileemd_42911_half_map_2.map
AnnotationHalf map B of Apo structure
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

-
Sample components

-
Entire : Rat KCa2.2 channel complex with Calmodulin in the presence of calcium

EntireName: Rat KCa2.2 channel complex with Calmodulin in the presence of calcium
Components
  • Complex: Rat KCa2.2 channel complex with Calmodulin in the presence of calcium
    • Protein or peptide: Small conductance calcium-activated potassium channel protein 2
    • Protein or peptide: Calmodulin-1
  • Ligand: POTASSIUM ION
  • Ligand: CALCIUM ION
  • Ligand: water

-
Supramolecule #1: Rat KCa2.2 channel complex with Calmodulin in the presence of calcium

SupramoleculeName: Rat KCa2.2 channel complex with Calmodulin in the presence of calcium
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 230.196 kDa/nm

-
Macromolecule #1: Small conductance calcium-activated potassium channel protein 2

MacromoleculeName: Small conductance calcium-activated potassium channel protein 2
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 41.114754 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: IGYKLGHRRA LFEKRKRLSD YALIFGMFGI VVMVIETELS WGAYDKASLY SLALKCLISL STIILLGLII VYHAREIQLF MVDNGADDW RIAMTYERIF FICLEILVCA IHPIPGNYTF TWTARLAFSY APSTTTADVD IILSIPMFLR LYLIARVMLL H SKLFTDAS ...String:
IGYKLGHRRA LFEKRKRLSD YALIFGMFGI VVMVIETELS WGAYDKASLY SLALKCLISL STIILLGLII VYHAREIQLF MVDNGADDW RIAMTYERIF FICLEILVCA IHPIPGNYTF TWTARLAFSY APSTTTADVD IILSIPMFLR LYLIARVMLL H SKLFTDAS SRSIGALNKI NFNTRFVMKT LMTICPGTVL LVFSISLWII AAWTVRACER YHDQQDVTSN FLGAMWLISI TF LSIGYGD MVPNTYCGKG VCLLTGIMGA GCTALVVAVV ARKLELTKAE KHVHNFMMDT QLTKRVKNAA ANVLRETWLI YKN TKLVKK IDHAKVRKHQ RKFLQAIHQL RSVKMEQRKL NDQAN

UniProtKB: Small conductance calcium-activated potassium channel protein 2

-
Macromolecule #2: Calmodulin-1

MacromoleculeName: Calmodulin-1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 16.521094 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString:
DQLTEEQIAE FKEAFSLFDK DGDGTITTKE LGTVMRSLGQ NPTEAELQDM INEVDADGNG TIDFPEFLTM MARKMKDTDS EEEIREAFR VFDKDGNGYI SAAELRHVMT NLGEKLTDEE VDEMIREADI DGDGQVNYEE FVQMMTA

UniProtKB: Calmodulin-1

-
Macromolecule #3: POTASSIUM ION

MacromoleculeName: POTASSIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 4 / Formula: K
Molecular weightTheoretical: 39.098 Da

-
Macromolecule #4: CALCIUM ION

MacromoleculeName: CALCIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 8 / Formula: CA
Molecular weightTheoretical: 40.078 Da

-
Macromolecule #5: water

MacromoleculeName: water / type: ligand / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 8 / Formula: HOH
Molecular weightTheoretical: 18.015 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

-
Experimental details

-
Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

-
Sample preparation

Concentration3 mg/mL
BufferpH: 8
GridModel: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

-
Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.3000000000000003 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.3 µm
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER

+
Image processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:

6cnn

Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.18 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 94127
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD

+
About Yorodumi

-
News

-
Feb 9, 2022. New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

  • Version 3 of the EMDB header file is now the official format.
  • The previous official version 1.9 will be removed from the archive.

Related info.:EMDB header

External links:wwPDB to switch to version 3 of the EMDB data model

-
Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

Covid-19 info

URL: https://pdbj.org/emnavi/covid19.php

New page: Covid-19 featured information page in EM Navigator.

Related info.:Covid-19 info / Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

+
Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

Novel coronavirus structure data

Related info.:Yorodumi Speices / Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

External links:COVID-19 featured content - PDBj / Molecule of the Month (242)：Coronavirus Proteases

+
Jan 31, 2019. EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

  • The allocation of 4 digits for EMDB accession codes will soon come to an end. Whilst these codes will remain in use, new EMDB accession codes will include an additional digit and will expand incrementally as the available range of codes is exhausted. The current 4-digit format prefixed with “EMD-” (i.e. EMD-XXXX) will advance to a 5-digit format (i.e. EMD-XXXXX), and so on. It is currently estimated that the 4-digit codes will be depleted around Spring 2019, at which point the 5-digit format will come into force.
  • The EM Navigator/Yorodumi systems omit the EMD- prefix.

Related info.:Q: What is EMD? / ID/Accession-code notation in Yorodumi/EM Navigator

External links:EMDB Accession Codes are Changing Soon! / Contact to PDBj

+
Jul 12, 2017. Major update of PDB

Major update of PDB

  • wwPDB released updated PDB data conforming to the new PDBx/mmCIF dictionary.
  • This is a major update changing the version number from 4 to 5, and with Remediation, in which all the entries are updated.
  • In this update, many items about electron microscopy experimental information are reorganized (e.g. em_software).
  • Now, EM Navigator and Yorodumi are based on the updated data.

External links:wwPDB Remediation / Enriched Model Files Conforming to OneDep Data Standards Now Available in the PDB FTP Archive

-
Yorodumi

Thousand views of thousand structures

  • Yorodumi is a browser for structure data from EMDB, PDB, SASBDB, etc.
  • This page is also the successor to EM Navigator detail page, and also detail information page/front-end page for Omokage search.
  • The word "yorodu" (or yorozu) is an old Japanese word meaning "ten thousand". "mi" (miru) is to see.

Related info.:EMDB / PDB / SASBDB / Comparison of 3 databanks / Yorodumi Search / Aug 31, 2016. New EM Navigator & Yorodumi / Yorodumi Papers / Jmol/JSmol / Function and homology information / Changes in new EM Navigator and Yorodumi

Read more