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Yorodumi- EMDB-42389: Cryo-EM map of the human CTF18-RFC-PCNA-DNA ternary complex with ... -
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Basic information
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| Title | Cryo-EM map of the human CTF18-RFC-PCNA-DNA ternary complex with cracked and closed PCNA (state 7) | |||||||||
Map data | Primary sharpen EM map | |||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | DNA clamp loader complex / REPLICATION-DNA complex | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationElg1 RFC-like complex / DNA replication factor C complex / Ctf18 RFC-like complex / positive regulation of deoxyribonuclease activity / dinucleotide insertion or deletion binding / PCNA-p21 complex / mitotic telomere maintenance via semi-conservative replication / DNA clamp loader activity / purine-specific mismatch base pair DNA N-glycosylase activity / nuclear lamina ...Elg1 RFC-like complex / DNA replication factor C complex / Ctf18 RFC-like complex / positive regulation of deoxyribonuclease activity / dinucleotide insertion or deletion binding / PCNA-p21 complex / mitotic telomere maintenance via semi-conservative replication / DNA clamp loader activity / purine-specific mismatch base pair DNA N-glycosylase activity / nuclear lamina / positive regulation of DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity / Polymerase switching / MutLalpha complex binding / Telomere C-strand (Lagging Strand) Synthesis / Processive synthesis on the lagging strand / PCNA complex / Removal of the Flap Intermediate / Processive synthesis on the C-strand of the telomere / Polymerase switching on the C-strand of the telomere / Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH3 (MutSbeta) / Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH6 (MutSalpha) / Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by DREAM complex / Removal of the Flap Intermediate from the C-strand / replisome / response to L-glutamate / HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA) / DNA strand elongation involved in DNA replication / response to dexamethasone / DNA synthesis involved in DNA repair / Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51 / histone acetyltransferase binding / DNA polymerase processivity factor activity / leading strand elongation / G1/S-Specific Transcription / nuclear replication fork / replication fork processing / Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange / SUMOylation of DNA replication proteins / PCNA-Dependent Long Patch Base Excision Repair / ATP-dependent activity, acting on DNA / response to cadmium ion / translesion synthesis / estrous cycle / mismatch repair / Activation of ATR in response to replication stress / cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complex / base-excision repair, gap-filling / DNA polymerase binding / liver regeneration / epithelial cell differentiation / positive regulation of DNA repair / TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in G2 Cell Cycle Arrest / Translesion synthesis by REV1 / Translesion synthesis by POLK / Translesion synthesis by POLI / positive regulation of DNA replication / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in GG-NER / replication fork / nuclear estrogen receptor binding / male germ cell nucleus / Termination of translesion DNA synthesis / Recognition of DNA damage by PCNA-containing replication complex / Translesion Synthesis by POLH / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / receptor tyrosine kinase binding / HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) / Dual Incision in GG-NER / DNA-templated DNA replication / cellular response to xenobiotic stimulus / cellular response to hydrogen peroxide / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / cellular response to UV / response to estradiol / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / heart development / chromatin organization / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation / damaged DNA binding / chromosome, telomeric region / DNA replication / nuclear body / DNA repair / centrosome / chromatin binding / chromatin / protein-containing complex binding / enzyme binding / negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / ATP hydrolysis activity / DNA binding / extracellular exosome / nucleoplasm / ATP binding / identical protein binding / nucleus / membrane / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) / synthetic construct (others) | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.0 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Wang F / He Q / Li H | |||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2024Title: Cryo-EM reveals a nearly complete PCNA loading process and unique features of the human alternative clamp loader CTF18-RFC. Authors: Qing He / Feng Wang / Michael E O'Donnell / Huilin Li / ![]() Abstract: The DNA sliding clamp PCNA is a multipurpose platform for DNA polymerases and many other proteins involved in DNA metabolism. The topologically closed PCNA ring needs to be cracked open and loaded ...The DNA sliding clamp PCNA is a multipurpose platform for DNA polymerases and many other proteins involved in DNA metabolism. The topologically closed PCNA ring needs to be cracked open and loaded onto DNA by a clamp loader, e.g., the well-studied pentameric ATPase complex RFC (RFC1-5). The CTF18-RFC complex is an alternative clamp loader found recently to bind the leading strand DNA polymerase ε and load PCNA onto leading strand DNA, but its structure and the loading mechanism have been unknown. By cryo-EM analysis of in vitro assembled human CTF18-RFC-DNA-PCNA complex, we have captured seven loading intermediates, revealing a detailed PCNA loading mechanism onto a 3'-ss/dsDNA junction by CTF18-RFC. Interestingly, the alternative loader has evolved a highly mobile CTF18 AAA+ module likely to lower the loading activity, perhaps to avoid competition with the RFC and to limit its role to leading strand clamp loading. To compensate for the lost stability due to the mobile AAA+ module, CTF18 has evolved a unique β-hairpin motif that reaches across RFC2 to interact with RFC5, thereby stabilizing the pentameric complex. Further, we found that CTF18 also contains a separation pin to locally melt DNA from the 3'-end of the primer; this ensures its ability to load PCNA to any 3'-ss/dsDNA junction, facilitated by the binding energy of the E-plug to the major groove. Our study reveals unique structural features of the human CTF18-RFC and contributes to a broader understanding of PCNA loading by the alternative clamp loaders. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_42389.map.gz | 118 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-42389-v30.xml emd-42389.xml | 28.7 KB 28.7 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_42389_fsc.xml | 10.6 KB | Display | FSC data file |
| Images | emd_42389.png | 57.9 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-42389.cif.gz | 8 KB | ||
| Others | emd_42389_additional_1.map.gz emd_42389_additional_2.map.gz emd_42389_half_map_1.map.gz emd_42389_half_map_2.map.gz | 62.6 MB 110.9 MB 115.9 MB 115.9 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-42389 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-42389 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
| Summary document | emd_42389_validation.pdf.gz | 988.7 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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| Full document | emd_42389_full_validation.pdf.gz | 988.2 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML | emd_42389_validation.xml.gz | 19.1 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | emd_42389_validation.cif.gz | 24.6 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-42389 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-42389 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 8un0MC ![]() 8umtC ![]() 8umuC ![]() 8umvC ![]() 8umwC ![]() 8umyC ![]() 8unjC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_42389.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 125 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Primary sharpen EM map | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.828 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Additional map: Original unsharpen EM map
| File | emd_42389_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Original unsharpen EM map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
-Additional map: Sharpen EM map by DeepEMhancer
| File | emd_42389_additional_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Sharpen EM map by DeepEMhancer | ||||||||||||
| Projections & Slices |
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: Half EM map A
| File | emd_42389_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Half EM map A | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: Half EM map B
| File | emd_42389_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Half EM map B | ||||||||||||
| Projections & Slices |
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| Density Histograms |
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Sample components
+Entire : the human clamp-clamp loader complex PCNA-CTF18
+Supramolecule #1: the human clamp-clamp loader complex PCNA-CTF18
+Macromolecule #1: Chromosome transmission fidelity protein 18 homolog
+Macromolecule #2: Replication factor C subunit 2
+Macromolecule #3: Replication factor C subunit 5
+Macromolecule #4: Replication factor C subunit 4
+Macromolecule #5: Replication factor C subunit 3
+Macromolecule #6: Proliferating cell nuclear antigen
+Macromolecule #7: DNA (40-MER)
+Macromolecule #8: DNA (20-MER)
+Macromolecule #9: MAGNESIUM ION
+Macromolecule #10: PHOSPHOTHIOPHOSPHORIC ACID-ADENYLATE ESTER
+Macromolecule #11: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Concentration | 0.3 mg/mL |
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| Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 280 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1.9000000000000001 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.2 µm |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
| Refinement | Space: REAL / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Overall B value: 123 |
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| Output model | ![]() PDB-8un0: |
Movie
Controller
About Yorodumi



Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
United States, 1 items
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Y (Row.)
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FIELD EMISSION GUN

