[English] 日本語
Yorodumi
- PDB-8umu: Atomic model of the human CTF18-RFC-PCNA binary complex in the fo... -

+
Open data


ID or keywords:

Loading...

-
Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8umu
TitleAtomic model of the human CTF18-RFC-PCNA binary complex in the four-subunit binding state (state 3)
Components
  • (Replication factor C subunit ...) x 4
  • Chromosome transmission fidelity protein 18 homolog
  • Proliferating cell nuclear antigen
KeywordsREPLICATION/DNA / DNA clamp loader complex / REPLICATION-DNA complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


positive regulation of deoxyribonuclease activity / dinucleotide insertion or deletion binding / PCNA-p21 complex / Elg1 RFC-like complex / DNA replication factor C complex / Ctf18 RFC-like complex / response to organophosphorus / mitotic telomere maintenance via semi-conservative replication / DNA clamp loader activity / purine-specific mismatch base pair DNA N-glycosylase activity ...positive regulation of deoxyribonuclease activity / dinucleotide insertion or deletion binding / PCNA-p21 complex / Elg1 RFC-like complex / DNA replication factor C complex / Ctf18 RFC-like complex / response to organophosphorus / mitotic telomere maintenance via semi-conservative replication / DNA clamp loader activity / purine-specific mismatch base pair DNA N-glycosylase activity / positive regulation of DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity / nuclear lamina / MutLalpha complex binding / Polymerase switching / Telomere C-strand (Lagging Strand) Synthesis / Processive synthesis on the lagging strand / PCNA complex / Removal of the Flap Intermediate / Processive synthesis on the C-strand of the telomere / Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH3 (MutSbeta) / Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH6 (MutSalpha) / Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by DREAM complex / Polymerase switching on the C-strand of the telomere / Removal of the Flap Intermediate from the C-strand / replisome / DNA strand elongation involved in DNA replication / response to L-glutamate / DNA duplex unwinding / HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA) / histone acetyltransferase binding / Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51 / leading strand elongation / DNA synthesis involved in DNA repair / DNA polymerase processivity factor activity / G1/S-Specific Transcription / replication fork processing / response to dexamethasone / nuclear replication fork / Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange / SUMOylation of DNA replication proteins / estrous cycle / PCNA-Dependent Long Patch Base Excision Repair / cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complex / mismatch repair / translesion synthesis / ATP-dependent activity, acting on DNA / response to cadmium ion / Activation of ATR in response to replication stress / DNA polymerase binding / base-excision repair, gap-filling / epithelial cell differentiation / positive regulation of DNA repair / Translesion synthesis by REV1 / Translesion synthesis by POLK / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in GG-NER / Translesion synthesis by POLI / TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in G2 Cell Cycle Arrest / replication fork / positive regulation of DNA replication / male germ cell nucleus / liver regeneration / nuclear estrogen receptor binding / Recognition of DNA damage by PCNA-containing replication complex / Termination of translesion DNA synthesis / Translesion Synthesis by POLH / HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / Dual Incision in GG-NER / DNA-templated DNA replication / receptor tyrosine kinase binding / cellular response to hydrogen peroxide / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / cellular response to UV / cellular response to xenobiotic stimulus / response to estradiol / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / heart development / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation / DNA replication / chromosome, telomeric region / damaged DNA binding / nuclear body / cell cycle / DNA repair / centrosome / chromatin binding / chromatin / protein-containing complex binding / negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / enzyme binding / ATP hydrolysis activity / DNA binding / extracellular exosome / nucleoplasm / ATP binding / membrane / identical protein binding / nucleus
Similarity search - Function
Replication factor C, C-terminal / Replication factor C C-terminal domain / : / DNA polymerase III, delta subunit / DNA polymerase III, clamp loader complex, gamma/delta/delta subunit, C-terminal / Proliferating cell nuclear antigen signature 2. / Proliferating cell nuclear antigen, PCNA, conserved site / Proliferating cell nuclear antigen signature 1. / Proliferating cell nuclear antigen, PCNA / Proliferating cell nuclear antigen, PCNA, N-terminal ...Replication factor C, C-terminal / Replication factor C C-terminal domain / : / DNA polymerase III, delta subunit / DNA polymerase III, clamp loader complex, gamma/delta/delta subunit, C-terminal / Proliferating cell nuclear antigen signature 2. / Proliferating cell nuclear antigen, PCNA, conserved site / Proliferating cell nuclear antigen signature 1. / Proliferating cell nuclear antigen, PCNA / Proliferating cell nuclear antigen, PCNA, N-terminal / Proliferating cell nuclear antigen, PCNA, C-terminal / Proliferating cell nuclear antigen, N-terminal domain / Proliferating cell nuclear antigen, C-terminal domain / : / ATPase family associated with various cellular activities (AAA) / ATPase, AAA-type, core / ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities / AAA+ ATPase domain / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / PHOSPHOTHIOPHOSPHORIC ACID-ADENYLATE ESTER / Proliferating cell nuclear antigen / Replication factor C subunit 4 / Replication factor C subunit 2 / Replication factor C subunit 5 / Replication factor C subunit 3 / Chromosome transmission fidelity protein 18 homolog
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.16 Å
AuthorsWang, F. / He, Q. / Li, H.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)GM131754 United States
CitationJournal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2024
Title: Cryo-EM reveals a nearly complete PCNA loading process and unique features of the human alternative clamp loader CTF18-RFC.
Authors: Qing He / Feng Wang / Michael E O'Donnell / Huilin Li /
Abstract: The DNA sliding clamp PCNA is a multipurpose platform for DNA polymerases and many other proteins involved in DNA metabolism. The topologically closed PCNA ring needs to be cracked open and loaded ...The DNA sliding clamp PCNA is a multipurpose platform for DNA polymerases and many other proteins involved in DNA metabolism. The topologically closed PCNA ring needs to be cracked open and loaded onto DNA by a clamp loader, e.g., the well-studied pentameric ATPase complex RFC (RFC1-5). The CTF18-RFC complex is an alternative clamp loader found recently to bind the leading strand DNA polymerase ε and load PCNA onto leading strand DNA, but its structure and the loading mechanism have been unknown. By cryo-EM analysis of in vitro assembled human CTF18-RFC-DNA-PCNA complex, we have captured seven loading intermediates, revealing a detailed PCNA loading mechanism onto a 3'-ss/dsDNA junction by CTF18-RFC. Interestingly, the alternative loader has evolved a highly mobile CTF18 AAA+ module likely to lower the loading activity, perhaps to avoid competition with the RFC and to limit its role to leading strand clamp loading. To compensate for the lost stability due to the mobile AAA+ module, CTF18 has evolved a unique β-hairpin motif that reaches across RFC2 to interact with RFC5, thereby stabilizing the pentameric complex. Further, we found that CTF18 also contains a separation pin to locally melt DNA from the 3'-end of the primer; this ensures its ability to load PCNA to any 3'-ss/dsDNA junction, facilitated by the binding energy of the E-plug to the major groove. Our study reveals unique structural features of the human CTF18-RFC and contributes to a broader understanding of PCNA loading by the alternative clamp loaders.
History
DepositionOct 18, 2023Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0May 8, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1May 15, 2024Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title

-
Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

-
Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Chromosome transmission fidelity protein 18 homolog
B: Replication factor C subunit 2
C: Replication factor C subunit 5
D: Replication factor C subunit 4
E: Replication factor C subunit 3
F: Proliferating cell nuclear antigen
G: Proliferating cell nuclear antigen
H: Proliferating cell nuclear antigen
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)355,07715
Polymers353,0078
Non-polymers2,0707
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

-
Components

-
Protein , 2 types, 4 molecules AFGH

#1: Protein Chromosome transmission fidelity protein 18 homolog


Mass: 108520.977 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CHTF18
Production host: Insect cell expression vector pTIE1 (others)
References: UniProt: Q8WVB6
#6: Protein Proliferating cell nuclear antigen / / PCNA / Cyclin


Mass: 28795.752 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PCNA
Production host: Insect cell expression vector pTIE1 (others)
References: UniProt: P12004

-
Replication factor C subunit ... , 4 types, 4 molecules BCDE

#2: Protein Replication factor C subunit 2 / / Activator 1 40 kDa subunit / A1 40 kDa subunit / Activator 1 subunit 2 / Replication factor C 40 ...Activator 1 40 kDa subunit / A1 40 kDa subunit / Activator 1 subunit 2 / Replication factor C 40 kDa subunit / RFC40


Mass: 39203.207 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: RFC2
Production host: Insect cell expression vector pTIE1 (others)
References: UniProt: P35250
#3: Protein Replication factor C subunit 5 / / Activator 1 36 kDa subunit / A1 36 kDa subunit / Activator 1 subunit 5 / Replication factor C 36 ...Activator 1 36 kDa subunit / A1 36 kDa subunit / Activator 1 subunit 5 / Replication factor C 36 kDa subunit / RFC36


Mass: 38545.512 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: RFC5
Production host: Insect cell expression vector pTIE1 (others)
References: UniProt: P40937
#4: Protein Replication factor C subunit 4 /


Mass: 39735.711 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: RFC4
Production host: Insect cell expression vector pTIE1 (others)
References: UniProt: P35249
#5: Protein Replication factor C subunit 3 / / Activator 1 38 kDa subunit / A1 38 kDa subunit / Activator 1 subunit 3 / Replication factor C 38 ...Activator 1 38 kDa subunit / A1 38 kDa subunit / Activator 1 subunit 3 / Replication factor C 38 kDa subunit / RFC38


Mass: 40614.332 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: RFC3
Production host: Insect cell expression vector pTIE1 (others)
References: UniProt: P40938

-
Non-polymers , 3 types, 7 molecules

#7: Chemical ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#8: Chemical ChemComp-AGS / PHOSPHOTHIOPHOSPHORIC ACID-ADENYLATE ESTER / ATP-GAMMA-S / ADENOSINE 5'-(3-THIOTRIPHOSPHATE) / ADENOSINE 5'-(GAMMA-THIOTRIPHOSPHATE) / ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE MONOTHIOPHOSPHATE


Mass: 523.247 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H16N5O12P3S / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: ATP-gamma-S, energy-carrying molecule analogue*YM
#9: Chemical ChemComp-ADP / ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / Adenosine diphosphate


Mass: 427.201 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H15N5O10P2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

-
Details

Has ligand of interestY

-
Experimental details

-
Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

-
Sample preparation

ComponentName: the human clamp-clamp loader complex PCNA-CTF18 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#6 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.3 MDa / Experimental value: YES
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Insect cell expression vector pTIE1 (others)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenConc.: 0.3 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid type: Quantifoil R2/1
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 280 K

-
Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 1900 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

-
Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.16 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 183349 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingB value: 123 / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Space: REAL
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00620853
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d1.01528223
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d7.4232837
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0553292
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0083607

+
About Yorodumi

-
News

-
Feb 9, 2022. New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

  • Version 3 of the EMDB header file is now the official format.
  • The previous official version 1.9 will be removed from the archive.

Related info.:EMDB header

External links:wwPDB to switch to version 3 of the EMDB data model

-
Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

Covid-19 info

URL: https://pdbj.org/emnavi/covid19.php

New page: Covid-19 featured information page in EM Navigator.

Related info.:Covid-19 info / Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

+
Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

Novel coronavirus structure data

Related info.:Yorodumi Speices / Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

External links:COVID-19 featured content - PDBj / Molecule of the Month (242)：Coronavirus Proteases

+
Jan 31, 2019. EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

  • The allocation of 4 digits for EMDB accession codes will soon come to an end. Whilst these codes will remain in use, new EMDB accession codes will include an additional digit and will expand incrementally as the available range of codes is exhausted. The current 4-digit format prefixed with “EMD-” (i.e. EMD-XXXX) will advance to a 5-digit format (i.e. EMD-XXXXX), and so on. It is currently estimated that the 4-digit codes will be depleted around Spring 2019, at which point the 5-digit format will come into force.
  • The EM Navigator/Yorodumi systems omit the EMD- prefix.

Related info.:Q: What is EMD? / ID/Accession-code notation in Yorodumi/EM Navigator

External links:EMDB Accession Codes are Changing Soon! / Contact to PDBj

+
Jul 12, 2017. Major update of PDB

Major update of PDB

  • wwPDB released updated PDB data conforming to the new PDBx/mmCIF dictionary.
  • This is a major update changing the version number from 4 to 5, and with Remediation, in which all the entries are updated.
  • In this update, many items about electron microscopy experimental information are reorganized (e.g. em_software).
  • Now, EM Navigator and Yorodumi are based on the updated data.

External links:wwPDB Remediation / Enriched Model Files Conforming to OneDep Data Standards Now Available in the PDB FTP Archive

-
Yorodumi

Thousand views of thousand structures

  • Yorodumi is a browser for structure data from EMDB, PDB, SASBDB, etc.
  • This page is also the successor to EM Navigator detail page, and also detail information page/front-end page for Omokage search.
  • The word "yorodu" (or yorozu) is an old Japanese word meaning "ten thousand". "mi" (miru) is to see.

Related info.:EMDB / PDB / SASBDB / Comparison of 3 databanks / Yorodumi Search / Aug 31, 2016. New EM Navigator & Yorodumi / Yorodumi Papers / Jmol/JSmol / Function and homology information / Changes in new EM Navigator and Yorodumi

Read more