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- EMDB-41566: Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B with a mutation (L516... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-41566
TitleEukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B with a mutation (L516A) in the delta subunit
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Translation initiation factor 2B decamer
    • Protein or peptide: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit alpha
    • Protein or peptide: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit epsilon
    • Protein or peptide: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit beta
    • Protein or peptide: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit delta
    • Protein or peptide: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit gamma
KeywordsProtein translation / eIF2B / integrated stress response / TRANSLATION
Function / homology
Function and homology information


eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B complex / Recycling of eIF2:GDP / cytoplasmic translational initiation / oligodendrocyte development / guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor complex / astrocyte development / astrocyte differentiation / regulation of translational initiation / positive regulation of translational initiation / response to glucose ...eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B complex / Recycling of eIF2:GDP / cytoplasmic translational initiation / oligodendrocyte development / guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor complex / astrocyte development / astrocyte differentiation / regulation of translational initiation / positive regulation of translational initiation / response to glucose / ovarian follicle development / translation initiation factor binding / translational initiation / translation initiation factor activity / myelination / response to endoplasmic reticulum stress / guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity / central nervous system development / hippocampus development / response to peptide hormone / regulation of translation / T cell receptor signaling pathway / response to heat / positive regulation of apoptotic process / GTP binding / ATP binding / identical protein binding / membrane / nucleus / plasma membrane / cytoplasm / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit alpha, N-terminal / Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit epsilon, N-terminal / Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit epsilon, W2 domain / Initiation factor 2B-related / Initiation factor 2B-like, C-terminal / Initiation factor 2 subunit family / eIF4-gamma/eIF5/eIF2-epsilon / Domain at the C-termini of GCD6, eIF-2B epsilon, eIF-4 gamma and eIF-5 / W2 domain / W2 domain profile. ...Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit alpha, N-terminal / Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit epsilon, N-terminal / Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit epsilon, W2 domain / Initiation factor 2B-related / Initiation factor 2B-like, C-terminal / Initiation factor 2 subunit family / eIF4-gamma/eIF5/eIF2-epsilon / Domain at the C-termini of GCD6, eIF-2B epsilon, eIF-4 gamma and eIF-5 / W2 domain / W2 domain profile. / Nucleotidyl transferase domain / Nucleotidyl transferase / NagB/RpiA transferase-like / Trimeric LpxA-like superfamily / Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases / Armadillo-type fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Translation initiation factor eIF2B subunit beta / Translation initiation factor eIF2B subunit epsilon / Translation initiation factor eIF2B subunit alpha / Translation initiation factor eIF2B subunit gamma / Translation initiation factor eIF2B subunit delta
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.9 Å
AuthorsWang L / Lawrence R / Sangwan S / Anand A / Shoemaker S / Deal A / Marqusee S / Watler P
Funding support United States, 2 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)1K99GM143527 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)GM050945 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Chem Biol / Year: 2024
Title: A helical fulcrum in eIF2B coordinates allosteric regulation of stress signaling.
Authors: Rosalie E Lawrence / Sophie R Shoemaker / Aniliese Deal / Smriti Sangwan / Aditya A Anand / Lan Wang / Susan Marqusee / Peter Walter /
Abstract: The integrated stress response (ISR) enables cells to survive a variety of acute stresses, but chronic activation of the ISR underlies age-related diseases. ISR signaling downregulates translation ...The integrated stress response (ISR) enables cells to survive a variety of acute stresses, but chronic activation of the ISR underlies age-related diseases. ISR signaling downregulates translation and activates expression of stress-responsive factors that promote return to homeostasis and is initiated by inhibition of the decameric guanine nucleotide exchange factor eIF2B. Conformational and assembly transitions regulate eIF2B activity, but the allosteric mechanisms controlling these dynamic transitions and mediating the therapeutic effects of the small-molecule ISR inhibitor ISRIB are unknown. Using hydrogen-deuterium exchange-mass spectrometry and cryo-electron microscopy, we identified a central α-helix whose orientation allosterically coordinates eIF2B conformation and assembly. Biochemical and cellular signaling assays show that this 'switch-helix' controls eIF2B activity and signaling. In sum, the switch-helix acts as a fulcrum of eIF2B conformational regulation and is a highly conserved actuator of ISR signal transduction. This work uncovers a conserved allosteric mechanism and unlocks new therapeutic possibilities for ISR-linked diseases.
History
DepositionAug 8, 2023-
Header (metadata) releaseDec 6, 2023-
Map releaseDec 6, 2023-
UpdateApr 10, 2024-
Current statusApr 10, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_41566.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_41566.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 244.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.835 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.15
Minimum - Maximum-1.0045378 - 1.8231671
Average (Standard dev.)0.00063778437 (±0.04267036)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions400400400
Spacing400400400
CellA=B=C: 334.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_41566_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_41566_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : Translation initiation factor 2B decamer

EntireName: Translation initiation factor 2B decamer
Components
  • Complex: Translation initiation factor 2B decamer
    • Protein or peptide: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit alpha
    • Protein or peptide: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit epsilon
    • Protein or peptide: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit beta
    • Protein or peptide: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit delta
    • Protein or peptide: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit gamma

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Supramolecule #1: Translation initiation factor 2B decamer

SupramoleculeName: Translation initiation factor 2B decamer / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 530 KDa

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Macromolecule #1: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit alpha

MacromoleculeName: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit alpha / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 35.723184 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString: MHHHHHHGGG SENLYFQSDD KELIEYFKSQ MKEDPDMASA VAAIRTLLEF LKRDKGETIQ GLRANLTSAI ETLCGVDSSV AVSSGGELF LRFISLASLE YSDYSKCKKI MIERGELFLR RISLSRNKIA DLCHTFIKDG ATILTHAYSR VVLRVLEAAV A AKKRFSVY ...String:
MHHHHHHGGG SENLYFQSDD KELIEYFKSQ MKEDPDMASA VAAIRTLLEF LKRDKGETIQ GLRANLTSAI ETLCGVDSSV AVSSGGELF LRFISLASLE YSDYSKCKKI MIERGELFLR RISLSRNKIA DLCHTFIKDG ATILTHAYSR VVLRVLEAAV A AKKRFSVY VTESQPDLSG KKMAKALCHL NVPVTVVLDA AVGYIMEKAD LVIVGAEGVV ENGGIINKIG TNQMAVCAKA QN KPFYVVA ESFKFVRLFP LNQQDVPDKF KYKADTLKVA QTGQDLKEEH PWVDYTAPSL ITLLFTDLGV LTPSAVSDEL IKL YL

UniProtKB: Translation initiation factor eIF2B subunit alpha

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Macromolecule #2: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit epsilon

MacromoleculeName: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit epsilon / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 80.452586 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString: MAAPVVAPPG VVVSRANKRS GAGPGGSGGG GARGAEEEPP PPLQAVLVAD SFDRRFFPIS KDQPRVLLPL ANVALIDYTL EFLTATGVQ ETFVFCCWKA AQIKEHLLKS KWCRPTSLNV VRIITSELYR SLGDVLRDVD AKALVRSDFL LVYGDVISNI N ITRALEEH ...String:
MAAPVVAPPG VVVSRANKRS GAGPGGSGGG GARGAEEEPP PPLQAVLVAD SFDRRFFPIS KDQPRVLLPL ANVALIDYTL EFLTATGVQ ETFVFCCWKA AQIKEHLLKS KWCRPTSLNV VRIITSELYR SLGDVLRDVD AKALVRSDFL LVYGDVISNI N ITRALEEH RLRRKLEKNV SVMTMIFKES SPSHPTRCHE DNVVVAVDST TNRVLHFQKT QGLRRFAFPL SLFQGSSDGV EV RYDLLDC HISICSPQVA QLFTDNFDYQ TRDDFVRGLL VNEEILGNQI HMHVTAKEYG ARVSNLHMYS AVCADVIRRW VYP LTPEAN FTDSTTQSCT HSRHNIYRGP EVSLGHGSIL EENVLLGSGT VIGSNCFITN SVIGPGCHIG DNVVLDQTYL WQGV RVAAG AQIHQSLLCD NAEVKERVTL KPRSVLTSQV VVGPNITLPE GSVISLHPPD AEEDEDDGEF SDDSGADQEK DKVKM KGYN PAEVGAAGKG YLWKAAGMNM EEEEELQQNL WGLKINMEEE SESESEQSMD SEEPDSRGGS PQMDDIKVFQ NEVLGT LQR GKEENISCDN LVLEINSLKY AYNVSLKEVM QVLSHVVLEF PLQQMDSPLD SSRYCALLLP LLKAWSPVFR NYIKRAA DH LEALAAIEDF FLEHEALGIS MAKVLMAFYQ LEILAEETIL SWFSQRDTTD KGQQLRKNQQ LQRFIQWLKE AEEESSED D

UniProtKB: Translation initiation factor eIF2B subunit epsilon

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Macromolecule #3: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit beta

MacromoleculeName: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit beta / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 41.008578 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString: MHHHHHHGGG SENLYFQSPG SAAKGSELSE RIESFVETLK RGGGPRSSEE MARETLGLLR QIITDHRWSN AGELMELIRR EGRRMTAAQ PSETTVGNMV RRVLKIIREE YGRLHGRSDE SDQQESLHKL LTSGGLNEDF SFHYAQLQSN IIEAINELLV E LEGTMENI ...String:
MHHHHHHGGG SENLYFQSPG SAAKGSELSE RIESFVETLK RGGGPRSSEE MARETLGLLR QIITDHRWSN AGELMELIRR EGRRMTAAQ PSETTVGNMV RRVLKIIREE YGRLHGRSDE SDQQESLHKL LTSGGLNEDF SFHYAQLQSN IIEAINELLV E LEGTMENI AAQALEHIHS NEVIMTIGFS RTVEAFLKEA ARKRKFHVIV AECAPFCQGH EMAVNLSKAG IETTVMTDAA IF AVMSRVN KVIIGTKTIL ANGALRAVTG THTLALAAKH HSTPLIVCAP MFKLSPQFPN EEDSFHKFVA PEEVLPFTEG DIL EKVSVH CPVFDYVPPE LITLFISNIG GNAPSYIYRL MSELYHPDDH VL

UniProtKB: Translation initiation factor eIF2B subunit beta

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Macromolecule #4: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit delta

MacromoleculeName: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit delta / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 57.59809 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString: MAAVAVAVRE DSGSGMKAEL PPGPGAVGRE MTKEEKLQLR KEKKQQKKKR KEEKGAEPET GSAVSAAQCQ VGPTRELPES GIQLGTPRE KVPAGRSKAE LRAERRAKQE AERALKQARK GEQGGPPPKA SPSTAGETPS GVKRLPEYPQ VDDLLLRRLV K KPERQQVP ...String:
MAAVAVAVRE DSGSGMKAEL PPGPGAVGRE MTKEEKLQLR KEKKQQKKKR KEEKGAEPET GSAVSAAQCQ VGPTRELPES GIQLGTPRE KVPAGRSKAE LRAERRAKQE AERALKQARK GEQGGPPPKA SPSTAGETPS GVKRLPEYPQ VDDLLLRRLV K KPERQQVP TRKDYGSKVS LFSHLPQYSR QNSLTQFMSI PSSVIHPAMV RLGLQYSQGL VSGSNARCIA LLRALQQVIQ DY TTPPNEE LSRDLVNKLK PYMSFLTQCR PLSASMHNAI KFLNKEITSV GSSKREEEAK SELRAAIDRY VQEKIVLAAQ AIS RFAYQK ISNGDVILVY GCSSLVSRIL QEAWTEGRRF RVVVVDSRPW LEGRHTLRSL VHAGVPASYL LIPAASYVLP EVSK VLLGA HALLANGSVM SRVGTAQLAL VARAHNVPVL VCCETYKFCE RVQTDAFVSN ELDDPDDLQC KRGEHVALAN WQNHA SLRL LNLVYDVTPP ELVDLVITEL GMIPCSSVPV VARVKSSDQ

UniProtKB: Translation initiation factor eIF2B subunit delta

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Macromolecule #5: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit gamma

MacromoleculeName: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit gamma / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 50.30423 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString: MEFQAVVMAV GGGSRMTDLT SSIPKPLLPV GNKPLIWYPL NLLERVGFEE VIVVTTRDVQ KALCAEFKMK MKPDIVCIPD DADMGTADS LRYIYPKLKT DVLVLSCDLI TDVALHEVVD LFRAYDASLA MLMRKGQDSI EPVPGQKGKK KAVEQRDFIG V DSTGKRLL ...String:
MEFQAVVMAV GGGSRMTDLT SSIPKPLLPV GNKPLIWYPL NLLERVGFEE VIVVTTRDVQ KALCAEFKMK MKPDIVCIPD DADMGTADS LRYIYPKLKT DVLVLSCDLI TDVALHEVVD LFRAYDASLA MLMRKGQDSI EPVPGQKGKK KAVEQRDFIG V DSTGKRLL FMANEADLDE ELVIKGSILQ KHPRIRFHTG LVDAHLYCLK KYIVDFLMEN GSITSIRSEL IPYLVRKQFS SA SSQQGQE EKEEDLKKKE LKSLDIYSFI KEANTLNLAP YDACWNACRG DRWEDLSRSQ VRCYVHIMKE GLCSRVSTLG LYM EANRQV PKLLSALCPE EPPVHSSAQI VSKHLVGVDS LIGPETQIGE KSSIKRSVIG SSCLIKDRVT ITNCLLMNSV TVEE GSNIQ GSVICNNAVI EKGADIKDCL IGSGQRIEAK AKRVNEVIVG NDQLMEI

UniProtKB: Translation initiation factor eIF2B subunit gamma

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.5
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 45.8 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:

7l70

Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 327000
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD

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