National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
32371191
China
Citation
Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025 Title: In situ cryo-electron tomography reveals the progressive biogenesis of basal bodies and cilia in mouse ependymal cells. Authors: Shanshan Ma / Luan Li / Zhixun Li / Shenjia Luo / Qi Liu / Wenjing Du / Benhua Qiu / Miao Gui / Xueliang Zhu / Qiang Guo / Abstract: Cilia, essential organelles for cell motility and signaling, comprise an axoneme extended from the basal body (BB). The assembly process of BBs and axonemes during ciliogenesis, however, remains ...Cilia, essential organelles for cell motility and signaling, comprise an axoneme extended from the basal body (BB). The assembly process of BBs and axonemes during ciliogenesis, however, remains largely unknown due to the lack of structural information. Here, we leverage in-situ cryo-electron tomography to capture within mouse ependymal cells the dynamic processes of BB biogenesis and multiciliogenesis at various stages. This approach enables 3D visualization of the complete motile machinery, revealing the continuous microtubule-based scaffold from BBs to axonemes at sub-nanometer resolution with unprecedented structural details. Furthermore, we elucidate along BBs and cilia heterogeneous landscapes of microtubule-binding proteins underlying the establishment of structural periodicity and diverse subregions. Notably, the chronological binding patterns of microtubule-inner proteins (e.g., CEP41) correlate with the progressive assembly of ciliary beating machinery. We also resolve a substructure that borders the BB and the axoneme. Our findings provide key insights into intricate orchestrations during ciliogenesis.
In the structure databanks used in Yorodumi, some data are registered as the other names, "COVID-19 virus" and "2019-nCoV". Here are the details of the virus and the list of structure data.
Jan 31, 2019. EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)
EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)
The allocation of 4 digits for EMDB accession codes will soon come to an end. Whilst these codes will remain in use, new EMDB accession codes will include an additional digit and will expand incrementally as the available range of codes is exhausted. The current 4-digit format prefixed with “EMD-” (i.e. EMD-XXXX) will advance to a 5-digit format (i.e. EMD-XXXXX), and so on. It is currently estimated that the 4-digit codes will be depleted around Spring 2019, at which point the 5-digit format will come into force.
The EM Navigator/Yorodumi systems omit the EMD- prefix.
Related info.:Q: What is EMD? / ID/Accession-code notation in Yorodumi/EM Navigator
Yorodumi is a browser for structure data from EMDB, PDB, SASBDB, etc.
This page is also the successor to EM Navigator detail page, and also detail information page/front-end page for Omokage search.
The word "yorodu" (or yorozu) is an old Japanese word meaning "ten thousand". "mi" (miru) is to see.
Related info.:EMDB / PDB / SASBDB / Comparison of 3 databanks / Yorodumi Search / Aug 31, 2016. New EM Navigator & Yorodumi / Yorodumi Papers / Jmol/JSmol / Function and homology information / Changes in new EM Navigator and Yorodumi