negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / telomere organization ...negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / telomere organization / Interleukin-7 signaling / ChAHP complex assembly / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / FXIIa activates plasma kallikrein-kinin system / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / Meiotic synapsis / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / HCMV Late Events / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / NuRD complex assembly / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Interaction of NuRD complexes with transcription factors / Defective pyroptosis / HDACs deacetylate histones / CHD1 and CHD2 subfamily / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / lipopolysaccharide binding / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / CHD6, CHD7, CHD8, CHD9 subfamily / HDMs demethylate histones / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / Negative Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / RMTs methylate histone arginines / HCMV Early Events / Metalloprotease DUBs / nucleosomal DNA binding / innate immune response in mucosa / structural constituent of chromatin / nucleosome assembly / Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) transcription / UCH proteinases / nucleosome / HATs acetylate histones / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / killing of cells of another organism / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesis and hepatic steatosis / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / chromatin organization / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / Dengue Virus-Host Interactions / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / heterochromatin formation / defense response to Gram-negative bacterium / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / antibacterial humoral response / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / chromosome, telomeric region / defense response to Gram-positive bacterium / Ub-specific processing proteases / cadherin binding / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / Amyloid fiber formation / protein heterodimerization activity / chromatin / protein-containing complex / DNA binding / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / nucleoplasm / extracellular region / membrane / nucleus Similarity search - Function
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)
JP22ama121009
Japan
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)
JP20H00449
Japan
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)
JP22K06098
Japan
Citation
Journal: PNAS Nexus / Year: 2024 Title: Asymmetric fluctuation of overlapping dinucleosome studied by cryoelectron microscopy and small-angle X-ray scattering. Authors: Masahiro Shimizu / Hiroki Tanaka / Masahiro Nishimura / Nobuhiro Sato / Kayo Nozawa / Haruhiko Ehara / Shun-Ichi Sekine / Ken Morishima / Rintaro Inoue / Yoshimasa Takizawa / Hitoshi ...Authors: Masahiro Shimizu / Hiroki Tanaka / Masahiro Nishimura / Nobuhiro Sato / Kayo Nozawa / Haruhiko Ehara / Shun-Ichi Sekine / Ken Morishima / Rintaro Inoue / Yoshimasa Takizawa / Hitoshi Kurumizaka / Masaaki Sugiyama / Abstract: Nucleosome remodelers modify the local structure of chromatin to release the region from nucleosome-mediated transcriptional suppression. Overlapping dinucleosomes (OLDNs) are nucleoprotein complexes ...Nucleosome remodelers modify the local structure of chromatin to release the region from nucleosome-mediated transcriptional suppression. Overlapping dinucleosomes (OLDNs) are nucleoprotein complexes formed around transcription start sites as a result of remodeling, and they consist of two nucleosome moieties: a histone octamer wrapped by DNA (octasome) and a histone hexamer wrapped by DNA (hexasome). While OLDN formation alters chromatin accessibility to proteins, the structural mechanism behind this process is poorly understood. Thus, this study investigated the characteristics of structural fluctuations in OLDNs. First, multiple structures of the OLDN were visualized through cryoelectron microscopy (cryoEM), providing an overview of the tilting motion of the hexasome relative to the octasome at the near-atomistic resolution. Second, small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) revealed the presence of OLDN conformations with a larger radius of gyration than cryoEM structures. A more complete description of OLDN fluctuation was proposed by SAXS-based ensemble modeling, which included possible transient structures. The ensemble model supported the tilting motion of the OLDN outlined by the cryoEM models, further suggesting the presence of more diverse conformations. The amplitude of the relative tilting motion of the hexasome was larger, and the nanoscale fluctuation in distance between the octasome and hexasome was also proposed. The cryoEM models were found to be mapped in the energetically stable region of the conformational distribution of the ensemble. Exhaustive complex modeling using all conformations that appeared in the structural ensemble suggested that conformational and motional asymmetries of the OLDN result in asymmetries in the accessibility of OLDN-binding proteins.
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