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- EMDB-38591: Cryo-EM map of the Ycf2-FtsHi motor complex from Chlamydomonas in... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-38591
TitleCryo-EM map of the Ycf2-FtsHi motor complex from Chlamydomonas in ATP-bound state
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: The Ycf2-FtsHi motor complex from Chlamydomonas
KeywordsATP-motor / Ycf2 / FtsHi / MEMBRANE PROTEIN
Biological speciesChlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.8 Å
AuthorsLiang K / Zhan X / Wu J / Yan Z
Funding support China, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)32271239 China
CitationJournal: Cell / Year: 2024
Title: Conservation and specialization of the Ycf2-FtsHi chloroplast protein import motor in green algae.
Authors: Ke Liang / Xiechao Zhan / Yuxin Li / Yi Yang / Yanqiu Xie / Zeyu Jin / Xiaoyan Xu / Wenwen Zhang / Yang Lu / Sheng Zhang / Yilong Zou / Shan Feng / Jianping Wu / Zhen Yan /
Abstract: The protein import motor in chloroplasts plays a pivotal role in their biogenesis and homeostasis by driving the translocation of preproteins into chloroplasts. While the Ycf2-FtsHi complex serves as ...The protein import motor in chloroplasts plays a pivotal role in their biogenesis and homeostasis by driving the translocation of preproteins into chloroplasts. While the Ycf2-FtsHi complex serves as the import motor in land plants, its evolutionary conservation, specialization, and mechanisms across photosynthetic organisms are largely unexplored. Here, we isolated and determined the cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of the native Ycf2-FtsHi complex from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, uncovering a complex composed of up to 19 subunits, including multiple green-algae-specific components. The heterohexameric AAA+ ATPase motor module is tilted, potentially facilitating preprotein handover from the translocon at the inner chloroplast membrane (TIC) complex. Preprotein interacts with Ycf2-FtsHi and enhances its ATPase activity in vitro. Integrating Ycf2-FtsHi and translocon at the outer chloroplast membrane (TOC)-TIC supercomplex structures reveals insights into their physical and functional interplay during preprotein translocation. By comparing these findings with those from land plants, our study establishes a structural foundation for understanding the assembly, function, evolutionary conservation, and diversity of chloroplast protein import motors.
History
DepositionJan 5, 2024-
Header (metadata) releaseSep 11, 2024-
Map releaseSep 11, 2024-
UpdateOct 16, 2024-
Current statusOct 16, 2024Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_38591.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 178 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.09 Å/pix.
x 360 pix.
= 391.32 Å
1.09 Å/pix.
x 360 pix.
= 391.32 Å
1.09 Å/pix.
x 360 pix.
= 391.32 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.087 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.5
Minimum - Maximum-2.5805216 - 4.758503
Average (Standard dev.)0.0023705268 (±0.12738344)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions360360360
Spacing360360360
CellA=B=C: 391.32 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_38591_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_38591_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Slices (1/2)
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Sample components

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Entire : The Ycf2-FtsHi motor complex from Chlamydomonas

EntireName: The Ycf2-FtsHi motor complex from Chlamydomonas
Components
  • Complex: The Ycf2-FtsHi motor complex from Chlamydomonas

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Supramolecule #1: The Ycf2-FtsHi motor complex from Chlamydomonas

SupramoleculeName: The Ycf2-FtsHi motor complex from Chlamydomonas / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#22
Source (natural)Organism: Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant)

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.4
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.4000000000000001 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: INSILICO MODEL
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 379791
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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