Human ZnT1 / Zinc transpoter / Outward-facing conformation / Transport protein
機能・相同性
機能・相同性情報
negative regulation of zinc ion transmembrane import / glutamatergic postsynaptic density / zinc export across plasma membrane / detoxification of zinc ion / detoxification of cadmium ion / zinc ion import into organelle / zinc:proton antiporter activity / Zinc efflux and compartmentalization by the SLC30 family / cadmium ion transmembrane transport / regulation of postsynaptic density protein 95 clustering ...negative regulation of zinc ion transmembrane import / glutamatergic postsynaptic density / zinc export across plasma membrane / detoxification of zinc ion / detoxification of cadmium ion / zinc ion import into organelle / zinc:proton antiporter activity / Zinc efflux and compartmentalization by the SLC30 family / cadmium ion transmembrane transport / regulation of postsynaptic density protein 95 clustering / zinc ion transport / negative regulation of neurotransmitter secretion / zinc ion transmembrane transporter activity / negative regulation of calcium ion import / zinc ion transmembrane transport / positive regulation of dendritic spine morphogenesis / intracellular zinc ion homeostasis / calcium ion import / postsynaptic density, intracellular component / calcium channel inhibitor activity / T-tubule / cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / postsynaptic density membrane / Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse / intracellular calcium ion homeostasis / basolateral plasma membrane / nuclear membrane / in utero embryonic development / defense response to bacterium / Golgi membrane / dendrite / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / endoplasmic reticulum / Golgi apparatus / metal ion binding / membrane / plasma membrane / cytoplasm 類似検索 - 分子機能
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
32171194
中国
引用
ジャーナル: EMBO Rep / 年: 2024 タイトル: Structural insights into human zinc transporter ZnT1 mediated Zn efflux. 著者: Yonghui Long / Zhini Zhu / Zixuan Zhou / Chuanhui Yang / Yulin Chao / Yuwei Wang / Qingtong Zhou / Ming-Wei Wang / Qianhui Qu / 要旨: Zinc transporter 1 (ZnT1), the principal carrier of cytosolic zinc to the extracellular milieu, is important for cellular zinc homeostasis and resistance to zinc toxicity. Despite recent advancements ...Zinc transporter 1 (ZnT1), the principal carrier of cytosolic zinc to the extracellular milieu, is important for cellular zinc homeostasis and resistance to zinc toxicity. Despite recent advancements in the structural characterization of various zinc transporters, the mechanism by which ZnTs-mediated Zn translocation is coupled with H or Ca remains unclear. To visualize the transport dynamics, we determined the cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of human ZnT1 at different functional states. ZnT1 dimerizes via extensive interactions between the cytosolic (CTD), the transmembrane (TMD), and the unique cysteine-rich extracellular (ECD) domains. At pH 7.5, both protomers adopt an outward-facing (OF) conformation, with Zn ions coordinated at the TMD binding site by distinct compositions. At pH 6.0, ZnT1 complexed with Zn exhibits various conformations [OF/OF, OF/IF (inward-facing), and IF/IF]. These conformational snapshots, together with biochemical investigation and molecular dynamic simulations, shed light on the mechanism underlying the proton-dependence of ZnT1 transport.