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Yorodumi- EMDB-37593: Vibrio vulnificus MARTX effector duet (RDTND-RID) complexed with ... -
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Basic information
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| Title | Vibrio vulnificus MARTX effector duet (RDTND-RID) complexed with human Rac1 Q61L and calmodulin | |||||||||
Map data | pixel size: 0.66extraction box size: 500 pixel (500 x 0.66 = 330 A) | |||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | MARTX toxin / RDTND-RID / NADase / N-fatty acyl transferase / CaM / Rac1 / TOXIN | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationtransporter inhibitor activity / Ligases; Forming carbon-nitrogen bonds; Acid-amino-acid ligases (peptide synthases) / embryonic olfactory bulb interneuron precursor migration / anatomical structure arrangement / regulation of ERK5 cascade / angiotensin-activated signaling pathway involved in heart process / positive regulation of ovarian follicle development / cerebral cortex GABAergic interneuron development / regulation of respiratory burst / auditory receptor cell morphogenesis ...transporter inhibitor activity / Ligases; Forming carbon-nitrogen bonds; Acid-amino-acid ligases (peptide synthases) / embryonic olfactory bulb interneuron precursor migration / anatomical structure arrangement / regulation of ERK5 cascade / angiotensin-activated signaling pathway involved in heart process / positive regulation of ovarian follicle development / cerebral cortex GABAergic interneuron development / regulation of respiratory burst / auditory receptor cell morphogenesis / cerebral cortex radially oriented cell migration / erythrocyte enucleation / regulation of neutrophil migration / negative regulation of interleukin-23 production / localization within membrane / Activated NTRK2 signals through CDK5 / interneuron migration / kinocilium / regulation of hydrogen peroxide metabolic process / regulation of cell adhesion involved in heart morphogenesis / negative regulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis / engulfment of apoptotic cell / ruffle assembly / NTRK2 activates RAC1 / Inactivation of CDC42 and RAC1 / NADPH oxidase complex / cochlea morphogenesis / regulation of neuron maturation / respiratory burst / WNT5:FZD7-mediated leishmania damping / SEMA3A-Plexin repulsion signaling by inhibiting Integrin adhesion / cortical cytoskeleton organization / positive regulation of skeletal muscle acetylcholine-gated channel clustering / hepatocyte growth factor receptor signaling pathway / GTP-dependent protein binding / midbrain dopaminergic neuron differentiation / epithelial cell morphogenesis / cell projection assembly / positive regulation of bicellular tight junction assembly / ruffle organization / regulation of lamellipodium assembly / thioesterase binding / regulation of stress fiber assembly / regulation of neuron migration / negative regulation of fibroblast migration / RHO GTPases activate CIT / cell-cell junction organization / motor neuron axon guidance / sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor signaling pathway / Nef and signal transduction / PCP/CE pathway / RHO GTPases activate KTN1 / Activation of RAC1 / MET activates RAP1 and RAC1 / regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process / DCC mediated attractive signaling / Sema4D mediated inhibition of cell attachment and migration / hyperosmotic response / Azathioprine ADME / Ephrin signaling / CD28 dependent Vav1 pathway / positive regulation of ruffle assembly / positive regulation of neutrophil chemotaxis / positive regulation of cell-substrate adhesion / Wnt signaling pathway, planar cell polarity pathway / superoxide anion generation / lamellipodium assembly / regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT / host cell cytosol / small GTPase-mediated signal transduction / NRAGE signals death through JNK / Activation of RAC1 downstream of NMDARs / acyltransferase activity / negative regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / dendrite morphogenesis / Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor binding / negative regulation of calcium ion export across plasma membrane / presynaptic endocytosis / ligase activity / regulation of cell size / synaptic transmission, GABAergic / positive regulation of Rho protein signal transduction / positive regulation of dendritic spine development / regulation of cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction / positive regulation of actin filament polymerization / establishment or maintenance of cell polarity / pericentriolar material / calcineurin-mediated signaling / Rac protein signal transduction / RHO GTPases activate PAKs / semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase binding / protein phosphatase activator activity / ficolin-1-rich granule membrane / regulation of postsynapse assembly / Sema3A PAK dependent Axon repulsion / EPH-ephrin mediated repulsion of cells / regulation of neuronal synaptic plasticity / positive regulation of focal adhesion assembly / RHO GTPases Activate NADPH Oxidases Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Vibrio vulnificus (bacteria) / Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.32 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Lee Y / Choi S / Jang SY / Hwang J / Kim MH | |||||||||
| Funding support | Korea, Republic Of, 2 items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2024Title: Dissemination of pathogenic bacteria is reinforced by a MARTX toxin effector duet. Authors: Sanghyeon Choi / Youngjin Lee / Shinhye Park / Song Yee Jang / Jongbin Park / Do Won Oh / Su-Man Kim / Tae-Hwan Kim / Ga Seul Lee / Changyi Cho / Byoung Sik Kim / Donghan Lee / Eun-Hee Kim / ...Authors: Sanghyeon Choi / Youngjin Lee / Shinhye Park / Song Yee Jang / Jongbin Park / Do Won Oh / Su-Man Kim / Tae-Hwan Kim / Ga Seul Lee / Changyi Cho / Byoung Sik Kim / Donghan Lee / Eun-Hee Kim / Hae-Kap Cheong / Jeong Hee Moon / Ji-Joon Song / Jungwon Hwang / Myung Hee Kim / ![]() Abstract: Multiple bacterial genera take advantage of the multifunctional autoprocessing repeats-in-toxin (MARTX) toxin to invade host cells. Secretion of the MARTX toxin by Vibrio vulnificus, a deadly ...Multiple bacterial genera take advantage of the multifunctional autoprocessing repeats-in-toxin (MARTX) toxin to invade host cells. Secretion of the MARTX toxin by Vibrio vulnificus, a deadly opportunistic pathogen that causes primary septicemia, the precursor of sepsis, is a major driver of infection; however, the molecular mechanism via which the toxin contributes to septicemia remains unclear. Here, we report the crystal and cryo-electron microscopy (EM) structures of a toxin effector duet comprising the domain of unknown function in the first position (DUF1)/Rho inactivation domain (RID) complexed with human targets. These structures reveal how the duet is used by bacteria as a potent weapon. The data show that DUF1 acts as a RID-dependent transforming NADase domain (RDTND) that disrupts NAD homeostasis by hijacking calmodulin. The cryo-EM structure of the RDTND-RID duet complexed with calmodulin and Rac1, together with immunological analyses in vitro and in mice, provide mechanistic insight into how V. vulnificus uses the duet to suppress ROS generation by depleting NAD(P) and modifying Rac1 in a mutually-reinforcing manner that ultimately paralyzes first line immune responses, promotes dissemination of invaders, and induces sepsis. These data may allow development of tools or strategies to combat MARTX toxin-related human diseases. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_37593.map.gz | 448.9 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-37593-v30.xml emd-37593.xml | 21 KB 21 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_37593_fsc.xml | 16.5 KB | Display | FSC data file |
| Images | emd_37593.png | 73 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-37593.cif.gz | 6.3 KB | ||
| Others | emd_37593_half_map_1.map.gz emd_37593_half_map_2.map.gz | 442.3 MB 442.3 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-37593 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-37593 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
| Summary document | emd_37593_validation.pdf.gz | 768.9 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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| Full document | emd_37593_full_validation.pdf.gz | 768.5 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML | emd_37593_validation.xml.gz | 24.6 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | emd_37593_validation.cif.gz | 32 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-37593 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-37593 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 8k9zC ![]() 8ka0C ![]() 8ka1C ![]() 8ka2C C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_37593.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 476.8 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Annotation | pixel size: 0.66extraction box size: 500 pixel (500 x 0.66 = 330 A) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.66 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: pixel size: 0.66extraction box size: 500 pixel (500 x 0.66 = 330 A)
| File | emd_37593_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | pixel size: 0.66extraction box size: 500 pixel (500 x 0.66 = 330 A) | ||||||||||||
| Projections & Slices |
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: pixel size: 0.66extraction box size: 500 pixel (500 x 0.66 = 330 A)
| File | emd_37593_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | pixel size: 0.66extraction box size: 500 pixel (500 x 0.66 = 330 A) | ||||||||||||
| Projections & Slices |
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| Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : RDTND-RID effector duet complexed with Ca2+CaM and Rac1Q61L
| Entire | Name: RDTND-RID effector duet complexed with Ca2+CaM and Rac1Q61L |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: RDTND-RID effector duet complexed with Ca2+CaM and Rac1Q61L
| Supramolecule | Name: RDTND-RID effector duet complexed with Ca2+CaM and Rac1Q61L type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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-Supramolecule #2: RDTND-RID
| Supramolecule | Name: RDTND-RID / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1 / Details: single mutation, C2838A |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Vibrio vulnificus (bacteria) |
-Supramolecule #3: Calmodulin
| Supramolecule | Name: Calmodulin / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #2 / Details: Sequence conflict, Q124E |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
-Supramolecule #4: Rac1
| Supramolecule | Name: Rac1 / type: complex / ID: 4 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #3 / Details: single muatation, Q61L |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
-Macromolecule #1: RDTND-RID
| Macromolecule | Name: RDTND-RID / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Details: single mutant C2838A / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Vibrio vulnificus (bacteria) |
| Sequence | String: MGEASHDSAE SLVAARAEKV ANLYRWLDTD NDVATDKYVP VPGFERVDVD VSDEVKQRMI QSMSGYIEHT DNQVPKDQAE ALATLFVEST LDYDWDKRVE FLTKLESYGY SFEAPHAEKS IVSFWSGKNF KQYRDILDNA QTDGKKVVYD IDVKGNAFAI DLNKHLMRWG ...String: MGEASHDSAE SLVAARAEKV ANLYRWLDTD NDVATDKYVP VPGFERVDVD VSDEVKQRMI QSMSGYIEHT DNQVPKDQAE ALATLFVEST LDYDWDKRVE FLTKLESYGY SFEAPHAEKS IVSFWSGKNF KQYRDILDNA QTDGKKVVYD IDVKGNAFAI DLNKHLMRWG GLFLDPDNAE QNQLKSSIDA ATFSNTGFWS SVYATGAQND VYVIAEGGVR LGNYFWNVEL PALRQLQREG LVGEIRLLDK PVSEYKDLPA DQIGRRLTDA GVAVKVRFDA LSHERQAELL ADNPDGYKAD TLVELDVKLS AIDSMLRESL PFYSLRTERN LLVQEGEEGF EVRSWPGIDG KSKTILLDNP EDAAQQKSIE RFILANFDNF EQMPDELFLV DNKVLSHHDG RTRIIAQKED GAWTYNTNVE LMSVTELLDA AHVNGKVRGD SYQQVIDALT EYHASTVEHA DYELESVEKL LNLRKQIEGY VLGHPDSGRV EAMNSLLNQV NSRLEEVSVL AVSEQSIKAH DSFSRLYDQL DNANLKESKH LYLDGNGDFV TKGKGNLATI DQLGGSDAVL EKVKAAVTHE YGQVVADTIF ARLSANDLAK DGKGIDIAGL NKVHQAIEQH MSPVSATMYI WKPSDHSTLG HAALQIGQGR TQLEGQAAAD FNKQNYVSWW PLGSKSSNIR NIFNVATEDQ PDLKLRWSDF SQPAHQNDTL EHDMASEEND GFGLKDGETK LKRFIEKLNA AKGIDASYKD ASEGYASVLL GNPDMLASTG IPAHVFQPFV DQWNDTSYDM MDVANRFAEE LQKQAQASGD PALVEKRIDN VVRLFAERAL EEIEAFKASQ ADEGRVFRIN LEGLDVAAMQ AEWKRLSNDP DARYQLLTKN ASSTVAKVLK AGGADKLIGH TWRPKFGVWT PTELFNFGQA LQEAQLEIAA KKQSHQVTDV LDAL UniProtKB: Multifunctional-autoprocessing repeats-in-toxin |
-Macromolecule #2: Calmodulin
| Macromolecule | Name: Calmodulin / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Details: Q124E, "sequence conflict" / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sequence | String: GAMADQLTEE QIAEFKEAFS LFDKDGDGTI TTKELGTVMR SLGQNPTEAE LQDMINEVDA DGNGTIDFPE FLTMMARKMK DTDSEEEIRE AFRVFDKDGN GYISAAELRH VMTNLGEKLT DEEVDQMIRE ADIDGDGQVN YEEFVQMMTA K UniProtKB: Calmodulin-2 |
-Macromolecule #3: Rac1
| Macromolecule | Name: Rac1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Details: single mutation, Q61L / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sequence | String: GHMQAIKCVV VGDGAVGKTC LLISYTTNAF PGEYIPTVFD NYSANVMVDG KPVNLGLWDT AGLEDYDRLR PLSYPQTDVF LICFSLVSPA SFENVRAKWY PEVRHHCPNT PIILVGTKLD LRDDKDTIEK LKEKKLTPIT YPQGLAMAKE IGAVKYLECS ALTQRGLKTV FDEAIRAVL UniProtKB: Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Concentration | 0.75 mg/mL | ||||||||||||
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| Buffer | pH: 7.5 Component:
Details: 50 mM HEPES-NaOH (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, and 1% (v/v) glycerol | ||||||||||||
| Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 60 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR | ||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 297 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV | ||||||||||||
| Details | This sample was monodisperse |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.2 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.4000000000000001 µm |
| Sample stage | Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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About Yorodumi



Keywords
Vibrio vulnificus (bacteria)
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
Korea, Republic Of, 2 items
Citation























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Y (Row.)
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Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN



