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| Title | Cryo-EM structure of helical filament of MyD88 TIR | |||||||||
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Keywords | signaling protein / innate immunity / IMMUNE SYSTEM | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationregulation of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 production / MyD88 deficiency (TLR5) / Toll binding / toll-like receptor 5 signaling pathway / induced systemic resistance / ATP-dependent histone chaperone activity / TIR domain binding / regulation of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 production / neutrophil-mediated killing of bacterium / leukocyte activation involved in inflammatory response ...regulation of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 production / MyD88 deficiency (TLR5) / Toll binding / toll-like receptor 5 signaling pathway / induced systemic resistance / ATP-dependent histone chaperone activity / TIR domain binding / regulation of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 production / neutrophil-mediated killing of bacterium / leukocyte activation involved in inflammatory response / response to molecule of fungal origin / toll-like receptor 8 signaling pathway / response to peptidoglycan / positive regulation of lymphocyte proliferation / positive regulation of interleukin-23 production / regulation of neutrophil migration / IRAK4 deficiency (TLR5) / establishment of endothelial intestinal barrier / MyD88 dependent cascade initiated on endosome / DEx/H-box helicases activate type I IFN and inflammatory cytokines production / cellular response to oxidised low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus / TRAF6 mediated induction of NFkB and MAP kinases upon TLR7/8 or 9 activation / MyD88 cascade initiated on plasma membrane / Toll-like receptor binding / Toll signaling pathway / toll-like receptor TLR6:TLR2 signaling pathway / neutrophil activation involved in immune response / interleukin-33-mediated signaling pathway / microglia differentiation / RIP-mediated NFkB activation via ZBP1 / MyD88 deficiency (TLR2/4) / death receptor binding / interleukin-1 receptor binding / positive regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response / interleukin-1-mediated signaling pathway / response to amine / IRAK4 deficiency (TLR2/4) / positive regulation of macrophage cytokine production / 3'-UTR-mediated mRNA stabilization / MyD88:MAL(TIRAP) cascade initiated on plasma membrane / extrinsic component of plasma membrane / toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway / MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway / extrinsic component of cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane / skin development / type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway / defense response to protozoan / positive regulation of interleukin-17 production / immunoglobulin mediated immune response / positive regulation of NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly / response to amino acid / phagocytosis / JNK cascade / positive regulation of chemokine production / positive regulation of type I interferon production / signaling adaptor activity / positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway / p75NTR recruits signalling complexes / response to interleukin-1 / TRAF6 mediated IRF7 activation in TLR7/8 or 9 signaling / : / positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / positive regulation of interleukin-8 production / cellular response to mechanical stimulus / positive regulation of interleukin-6 production / positive regulation of JNK cascade / Interleukin-1 signaling / positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production / PIP3 activates AKT signaling / PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling / ER-Phagosome pathway / cellular response to lipopolysaccharide / regulation of inflammatory response / gene expression / defense response to virus / molecular adaptor activity / response to ethanol / positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / endosome membrane / defense response to bacterium / defense response to Gram-positive bacterium / innate immune response / apoptotic process / positive regulation of gene expression / cell surface / signal transduction / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / protein-containing complex / identical protein binding / nucleus / plasma membrane / cytoplasm / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.28 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Kasai K / Imamura K / Narita A / Makino F / Miyata T / Kato T / Namba K / Onishi H / Tochio H | |||||||||
| Funding support | Japan, 2 items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2026Title: Structural Mechanism of Receptor-Triggered MyD88 Oligomeric Assembly in Innate Immune Signaling. Authors: Kazuki Kasai / Kayo Imamura / Masatoshi Uno / Shiho Nukui / Naotaka Sekiyama / Tomoko Miyata / Fumiaki Makino / Ryusei Yamada / Yoshiki Takahashi / Noriyuki Kodera / Keiichi Namba / Hidenori ...Authors: Kazuki Kasai / Kayo Imamura / Masatoshi Uno / Shiho Nukui / Naotaka Sekiyama / Tomoko Miyata / Fumiaki Makino / Ryusei Yamada / Yoshiki Takahashi / Noriyuki Kodera / Keiichi Namba / Hidenori Ohnishi / Akihiro Narita / Hiroki Konno / Hidehito Tochio / ![]() Abstract: MyD88 plays a pivotal role in Toll-like receptor (TLR) and interleukin-1 family signaling through its oligomerization upon receptor activation, leading to downstream protein recruitment. The ...MyD88 plays a pivotal role in Toll-like receptor (TLR) and interleukin-1 family signaling through its oligomerization upon receptor activation, leading to downstream protein recruitment. The Toll/interleukin-1 receptor domain of MyD88 (TIR) is responsible for this receptor-mediated oligomerization, but the detailed mechanism involved remains elusive. Here we investigate the structure of TIR oligomers and their interactions with TLRs. Cryoelectron microscopy reveals that tandemly arrayed TIR subunits form an antiparallel double-stranded filament that can further form rings and cylindrical filaments. Moreover, the self-assembly of TIR in vitro is markedly accelerated by dimeric rather than monomeric receptor TIRs, possibly reflecting the signal initiation step in vivo. High-speed atomic force microscopy further captures the dynamic processes of oligomerization of TIR, in addition to its direct interaction with the receptor TIRs. These results reveal a regulatory mechanism of TIR oligomerization underlying the signal initiation step. #1: Journal: Biorxiv / Year: 2024Title: From Monomers to Oligomers: Structural Mechanism of Receptor-Triggered MyD88 Assembly in Innate Immune Signaling Authors: Kasai K / Imamura K / Uno M / Sekiyama N / Miyata T / Makino F / Yamada R / Takahashi Y / Kodera N / Namba K / Ohnishi H / Narita A / Konno H / Tochio H | |||||||||
| History |
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_37355.map.gz | 328.5 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-37355-v30.xml emd-37355.xml | 19.8 KB 19.8 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| Images | emd_37355.png | 185.4 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-37355.cif.gz | 6.1 KB | ||
| Others | emd_37355_half_map_1.map.gz emd_37355_half_map_2.map.gz | 322.4 MB 322.4 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-37355 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-37355 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 8w8mMC ![]() 8yymC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_37355.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 347.6 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.35 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #2
| File | emd_37355_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
| File | emd_37355_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : signaling adopter protein in a self-assembled form
| Entire | Name: signaling adopter protein in a self-assembled form |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: signaling adopter protein in a self-assembled form
| Supramolecule | Name: signaling adopter protein in a self-assembled form / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 5.7 kDa/nm |
-Macromolecule #1: Myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88
| Macromolecule | Name: Myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 102 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 16.841775 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: PLGHMPERFD AFICYCPSDI QFVQEMIRQL EQTNYRLKLC VSDRDVLPGT CVWSIASELI EKRCRRMVVV VSDDYLQSKE CDFQTKFAL SLSPGAHQKR LIPIKYKAMK KEFPSILRFI TVCDYTNPCT KSWFWTRLAK ALSLP UniProtKB: Myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | helical array |
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Sample preparation
| Concentration | 3.4 mg/mL | ||||||||||||
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| Buffer | pH: 7 Component:
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| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | JEOL CRYO ARM 300 |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Number real images: 5325 / Average exposure time: 3.2 sec. / Average electron dose: 1.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm |
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About Yorodumi




Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
Japan, 2 items
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Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN
