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- EMDB-36890: CryoEM structure of Gq coupled MRGPRX4 with agonist DCA-3P -

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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-36890
TitleCryoEM structure of Gq coupled MRGPRX4 with agonist DCA-3P
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Complex of MRGPRX4 with Gq and agonist DCA-3P
    • Protein or peptide: Gs-mini-Gq chimera
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: scFv16
    • Protein or peptide: Soluble cytochrome b562,Mas-related G-protein coupled receptor member X4,Green fluorescent protein
  • Ligand: (4~{R})-4-[(3~{R},5~{R},8~{R},9~{S},10~{S},12~{S},13~{R},14~{S},17~{R})-10,13-dimethyl-12-oxidanyl-3-phosphonooxy-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1~{H}-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoic acid
KeywordsMRGPRX4 / Bile acid / Cholestatic itch / GPCR / Agonist / MEMBRANE PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


bioluminescence / generation of precursor metabolites and energy / electron transport chain / G protein-coupled receptor activity / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway ...bioluminescence / generation of precursor metabolites and energy / electron transport chain / G protein-coupled receptor activity / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / retina development in camera-type eye / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / periplasmic space / electron transfer activity / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell population proliferation / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / iron ion binding / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / synapse / heme binding / protein-containing complex binding / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Mas-related G protein-coupled receptor family / Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome c/b562 / Green fluorescent protein, GFP / Green fluorescent protein-related / Green fluorescent protein / Green fluorescent protein / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. ...Mas-related G protein-coupled receptor family / Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome c/b562 / Green fluorescent protein, GFP / Green fluorescent protein-related / Green fluorescent protein / Green fluorescent protein / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Soluble cytochrome b562 / Green fluorescent protein / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Mas-related G-protein coupled receptor member X4
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / Aequorea victoria (jellyfish) / Mus musculus (house mouse)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.9 Å
AuthorsYang J / Fan JP / Lei XG
Funding support China, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) China
CitationJournal: Cell / Year: 2024
Title: Structure-guided discovery of bile acid derivatives for treating liver diseases without causing itch.
Authors: Jun Yang / Tianjun Zhao / Junping Fan / Huaibin Zou / Guangyi Lan / Fusheng Guo / Yaocheng Shi / Han Ke / Huasheng Yu / Zongwei Yue / Xin Wang / Yingjie Bai / Shuai Li / Yingjun Liu / ...Authors: Jun Yang / Tianjun Zhao / Junping Fan / Huaibin Zou / Guangyi Lan / Fusheng Guo / Yaocheng Shi / Han Ke / Huasheng Yu / Zongwei Yue / Xin Wang / Yingjie Bai / Shuai Li / Yingjun Liu / Xiaoming Wang / Yu Chen / Yulong Li / Xiaoguang Lei /
Abstract: Chronic itch is a debilitating symptom profoundly impacting the quality of life in patients with liver diseases like cholestasis. Activation of the human G-protein coupled receptor, MRGPRX4 (hX4), by ...Chronic itch is a debilitating symptom profoundly impacting the quality of life in patients with liver diseases like cholestasis. Activation of the human G-protein coupled receptor, MRGPRX4 (hX4), by bile acids (BAs) is implicated in promoting cholestasis itch. However, the detailed underlying mechanisms remain elusive. Here, we identified 3-sulfated BAs that are elevated in cholestatic patients with itch symptoms. We solved the cryo-EM structure of hX4-Gq in a complex with 3-phosphated deoxycholic acid (DCA-3P), a mimic of the endogenous 3-sulfated deoxycholic acid (DCA-3S). This structure revealed an unprecedented ligand-binding pocket in MRGPR family proteins, highlighting the crucial role of the 3-hydroxyl (3-OH) group on BAs in activating hX4. Guided by this structural information, we designed and developed compound 7 (C7), a BA derivative lacking the 3-OH. Notably, C7 effectively alleviates hepatic injury and fibrosis in liver disease models while significantly mitigating the itch side effects.
History
DepositionJul 20, 2023-
Header (metadata) releaseNov 6, 2024-
Map releaseNov 6, 2024-
UpdateDec 25, 2024-
Current statusDec 25, 2024Processing site: PDBc / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_36890.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
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AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.04 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 266.24 Å
1.04 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 266.24 Å
1.04 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 266.24 Å

Surface

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Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.04 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.555
Minimum - Maximum-5.503665 - 7.4181714
Average (Standard dev.)-0.0011851928 (±0.13783851)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions256256256
Spacing256256256
CellA=B=C: 266.24 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_36890_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_36890_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
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Sample components

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Entire : Complex of MRGPRX4 with Gq and agonist DCA-3P

EntireName: Complex of MRGPRX4 with Gq and agonist DCA-3P
Components
  • Complex: Complex of MRGPRX4 with Gq and agonist DCA-3P
    • Protein or peptide: Gs-mini-Gq chimera
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: scFv16
    • Protein or peptide: Soluble cytochrome b562,Mas-related G-protein coupled receptor member X4,Green fluorescent protein
  • Ligand: (4~{R})-4-[(3~{R},5~{R},8~{R},9~{S},10~{S},12~{S},13~{R},14~{S},17~{R})-10,13-dimethyl-12-oxidanyl-3-phosphonooxy-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1~{H}-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoic acid

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Supramolecule #1: Complex of MRGPRX4 with Gq and agonist DCA-3P

SupramoleculeName: Complex of MRGPRX4 with Gq and agonist DCA-3P / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #2-#5, #1
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Soluble cytochrome b562,Mas-related G-protein coupled receptor me...

MacromoleculeName: Soluble cytochrome b562,Mas-related G-protein coupled receptor member X4,Green fluorescent protein
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1
Details: The domain (1-8) is corresponding to Flag-tag. The doamin (9-116) is corresponding to Soluble cytochrome b562. The domain (117-438) is corresponding to MRGPRX4 (GenBank: AY042216.1). The ...Details: The domain (1-8) is corresponding to Flag-tag. The doamin (9-116) is corresponding to Soluble cytochrome b562. The domain (117-438) is corresponding to MRGPRX4 (GenBank: AY042216.1). The domain (439-710) is corresponding to HRV 3C site and GFP.
Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Aequorea victoria (jellyfish)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 79.79568 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: DYKDDDDKEF ADLEDNWETL NDNLKVIEKA DNAAQVKDAL TKMRAAALDA QKATPPKLED KSPDSPEMKD FRHGFDILVG QIDDALKLA NEGKVKEAQA AAEQLKTTRN AYIQKYLMDP TVPVFGTKLT PINGREETPC YNQTLSFTVL TCIISLVGLT G NAVVLWLL ...String:
DYKDDDDKEF ADLEDNWETL NDNLKVIEKA DNAAQVKDAL TKMRAAALDA QKATPPKLED KSPDSPEMKD FRHGFDILVG QIDDALKLA NEGKVKEAQA AAEQLKTTRN AYIQKYLMDP TVPVFGTKLT PINGREETPC YNQTLSFTVL TCIISLVGLT G NAVVLWLL GYRMRRNAVS IYILNLAAAD FLFLSFQIIR LPLRLINISH LIRKILVSVM TFPYFTGLSM LSAISTERCL SV LWPIWYR CRRPTHLSAV VCVLLWGLSL LFSMLEWRFC DFLFSGADSS WCETSDFIPV AWLIFLCVVL CVSSLVLLVR ILC GSRKMP LTRLYVTILL TVLVFLLCGL PFGILGALIY RMHLNLEVLY CHVYLVCMSL SSLNSSANPI IYFFVGSFRQ RQNR QNLKL VLQRALQDKP EVDKGEGQLP EESLELSGSR LGPLELEVLF QGPSKGEELF TGVVPILVEL DGDVNGHKFS VRGEG EGDA TNGKLTLKFI CTTGKLPVPW PTLVTTLTYG VQCFSRYPDH MKRHDFFKSA MPEGYVQERT ISFKDDGTYK TRAEVK FEG DTLVNRIELK GIDFKEDGNI LGHKLEYNFN SHNVYITADK QKNGIKANFK IRHNVEDGSV QLADHYQQNT PIGDGPV LL PDNHYLSTQS VLSKDPNEKR DHMVLLEFVT AAGITHGMDE WSHPQFEKGG GSGGGSGGSA WSHPQFEK

UniProtKB: Soluble cytochrome b562, Mas-related G-protein coupled receptor member X4, Green fluorescent protein

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Macromolecule #2: Gs-mini-Gq chimera

MacromoleculeName: Gs-mini-Gq chimera / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 28.084832 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MGSTVSAEDK AAAERSKMID KNLREDGEKA RRTLRLLLLG ADNSGKSTIV KQMRILHGGS GGSGGTSGIF ETKFQVDKVN FHMFDVGGQ RDERRKWIQC FNDVTAIIFV VDSSDYNRLQ EALNDFKSIW NNRWLRTISV ILFLNKQDLL AEKVLAGKSK I EDYFPEFA ...String:
MGSTVSAEDK AAAERSKMID KNLREDGEKA RRTLRLLLLG ADNSGKSTIV KQMRILHGGS GGSGGTSGIF ETKFQVDKVN FHMFDVGGQ RDERRKWIQC FNDVTAIIFV VDSSDYNRLQ EALNDFKSIW NNRWLRTISV ILFLNKQDLL AEKVLAGKSK I EDYFPEFA RYTTPEDATP EPGEDPRVTR AKYFIRKEFV DISTASGDGR HICYPHFTCA VDTENARRIF NDCKDIILQM NL REYNLV

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Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 37.342785 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: GSELDQLRQE AEQLKNQIRD ARKACADATL SQITNNIDPV GRIQMRTRRT LRGHLAKIYA MHWGTDSRLL VSASQDGKLI IWDSYTTNK VHAIPLRSSW VMTCAYAPSG NYVACGGLDN ICSIYNLKTR EGNVRVSREL AGHTGYLSCC RFLDDNQIVT S SGDTTCAL ...String:
GSELDQLRQE AEQLKNQIRD ARKACADATL SQITNNIDPV GRIQMRTRRT LRGHLAKIYA MHWGTDSRLL VSASQDGKLI IWDSYTTNK VHAIPLRSSW VMTCAYAPSG NYVACGGLDN ICSIYNLKTR EGNVRVSREL AGHTGYLSCC RFLDDNQIVT S SGDTTCAL WDIETGQQTT TFTGHTGDVM SLSLAPDTRL FVSGACDASA KLWDVREGMC RQTFTGHESD INAICFFPNG NA FATGSDD ATCRLFDLRA DQELMTYSHD NIICGITSVS FSKSGRLLLA GYDDFNCNVW DALKADRAGV LAGHDNRVSC LGV TDDGMA VATGSWDSFL KIWN

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

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Macromolecule #4: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 8.506765 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString:
MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI LGSAGSAGSA

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

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Macromolecule #5: scFv16

MacromoleculeName: scFv16 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5
Details: Author stated: the domain (3-254) is corresponding to this scFv16 (1-252 amino acids).
Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 26.955045 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: GSMDVQLVES GGGLVQPGGS RKLSCSASGF AFSSFGMHWV RQAPEKGLEW VAYISSGSGT IYYADTVKGR FTISRDDPKN TLFLQMTSL RSEDTAMYYC VRSIYYYGSS PFDFWGQGTT LTVSSGGGGS GGGGSGGGGS DIVMTQATSS VPVTPGESVS I SCRSSKSL ...String:
GSMDVQLVES GGGLVQPGGS RKLSCSASGF AFSSFGMHWV RQAPEKGLEW VAYISSGSGT IYYADTVKGR FTISRDDPKN TLFLQMTSL RSEDTAMYYC VRSIYYYGSS PFDFWGQGTT LTVSSGGGGS GGGGSGGGGS DIVMTQATSS VPVTPGESVS I SCRSSKSL LHSNGNTYLY WFLQRPGQSP QLLIYRMSNL ASGVPDRFSG SGSGTAFTLT ISRLEAEDVG VYYCMQHLEY PL TFGAGTK LELKAAA

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Macromolecule #6: (4~{R})-4-[(3~{R},5~{R},8~{R},9~{S},10~{S},12~{S},13~{R},14~{S},1...

MacromoleculeName: (4~{R})-4-[(3~{R},5~{R},8~{R},9~{S},10~{S},12~{S},13~{R},14~{S},17~{R})-10,13-dimethyl-12-oxidanyl-3-phosphonooxy-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1~{H}-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoic acid
type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: JW0
Molecular weightTheoretical: 472.552 Da

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.4
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.2 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.1 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 451859
Initial angle assignmentType: RANDOM ASSIGNMENT
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD

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