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- EMDB-36627: Cryo-EM structure of the anamorelin-bound ghrelin receptor and Gq... -
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Basic information
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of the anamorelin-bound ghrelin receptor and Gq complex | |||||||||
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![]() | GPCR / SBDD / Cachexia / MEMBRANE PROTEIN | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() growth hormone secretagogue receptor activity / regulation of hindgut contraction / regulation of growth hormone secretion / growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor activity / positive regulation of small intestinal transit / negative regulation of locomotion involved in locomotory behavior / regulation of gastric motility / regulation of transmission of nerve impulse / ghrelin secretion / response to follicle-stimulating hormone ...growth hormone secretagogue receptor activity / regulation of hindgut contraction / regulation of growth hormone secretion / growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor activity / positive regulation of small intestinal transit / negative regulation of locomotion involved in locomotory behavior / regulation of gastric motility / regulation of transmission of nerve impulse / ghrelin secretion / response to follicle-stimulating hormone / positive regulation of appetite / growth hormone secretion / negative regulation of norepinephrine secretion / positive regulation of eating behavior / positive regulation of small intestine smooth muscle contraction / negative regulation of macrophage apoptotic process / adult feeding behavior / negative regulation of appetite / actin polymerization or depolymerization / positive regulation of multicellular organism growth / cellular response to thyroid hormone stimulus / response to growth hormone / positive regulation of insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway / regulation of postsynapse organization / positive regulation of vascular endothelial cell proliferation / response to food / negative regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / positive regulation of fatty acid metabolic process / regulation of neurotransmitter receptor localization to postsynaptic specialization membrane / cellular response to insulin-like growth factor stimulus / response to L-glutamate / regulation of synapse assembly / positive regulation of sprouting angiogenesis / response to dexamethasone / negative regulation of interleukin-6 production / peptide hormone binding / decidualization / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor production / postsynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / negative regulation of insulin secretion / response to hormone / hormone-mediated signaling pathway / insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / synaptic membrane / G protein-coupled receptor activity / Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse / negative regulation of inflammatory response / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to insulin stimulus / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / response to estradiol / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / cellular response to lipopolysaccharide / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / retina development in camera-type eye / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / spermatogenesis / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.9 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Im D / Shimura Y / Asada H / Iwata S | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: The structure and function of the ghrelin receptor coding for drug actions. Authors: Yuki Shiimura / Dohyun Im / Ryosuke Tany / Hidetsugu Asada / Ryoji Kise / Eon Kurumiya / Hideko Wakasugi-Masuho / Satoshi Yasuda / Kazuma Matsui / Jun-Ichi Kishikawa / Takayuki Kato / ...Authors: Yuki Shiimura / Dohyun Im / Ryosuke Tany / Hidetsugu Asada / Ryoji Kise / Eon Kurumiya / Hideko Wakasugi-Masuho / Satoshi Yasuda / Kazuma Matsui / Jun-Ichi Kishikawa / Takayuki Kato / Takeshi Murata / Masayasu Kojima / So Iwata / Ikuo Masuho / ![]() ![]() Abstract: Drugs targeting the ghrelin receptor hold therapeutic potential in anorexia, obesity and diabetes. However, developing effective drugs is challenging. To tackle this common issue across a broad drug ...Drugs targeting the ghrelin receptor hold therapeutic potential in anorexia, obesity and diabetes. However, developing effective drugs is challenging. To tackle this common issue across a broad drug target, this study aims to understand how anamorelin, the only approved drug targeting the ghrelin receptor, operates compared to other synthetic drugs. Our research elucidated the receptor's structure with anamorelin and miniG, unveiling anamorelin's superagonistic activity. We demonstrated that ligands with distinct chemical structures uniquely bind to the receptor, resulting in diverse conformations and biasing signal transduction. Moreover, our study showcased the utility of structural information in effectively identifying natural genetic variations altering drug action and causing severe functional deficiencies, offering a basis for selecting the right medication on the basis of the individual's genomic sequence. Thus, by building on structural analysis, this study enhances the foundational framework for selecting therapeutic agents targeting the ghrelin receptor, by effectively leveraging signaling bias and genetic variations. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 114.6 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 25.4 KB 25.4 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 80.8 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 7.4 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() ![]() | 114.6 MB 115.6 MB 115.6 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 714.9 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 714.5 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 14.2 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 16.8 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 8jsrMC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.88 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Additional map: #1
File | emd_36627_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
File | emd_36627_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #2
File | emd_36627_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : Anamorelin-bound ghrelin receptor in complex with Gq
Entire | Name: Anamorelin-bound ghrelin receptor in complex with Gq |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Anamorelin-bound ghrelin receptor in complex with Gq
Supramolecule | Name: Anamorelin-bound ghrelin receptor in complex with Gq / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #2-#6, #1 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 190 KDa |
-Macromolecule #1: Growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1
Macromolecule | Name: Growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 58.82702 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: WNATPSEEPG FNLTLADLDW DASPGNDSLG DELLQLFPAP LLAGVTATCV ALFVVGIAGN LLTMLVVSRF RELRTTTNLY LSSMAFSDL LIFLCMPLDL VRLWQYRPWN FGDLLCKLFQ FVSESCTYAT VLTITALSVE RYFAICFPLR AKVVVTKGRV K LVIFVIWA ...String: WNATPSEEPG FNLTLADLDW DASPGNDSLG DELLQLFPAP LLAGVTATCV ALFVVGIAGN LLTMLVVSRF RELRTTTNLY LSSMAFSDL LIFLCMPLDL VRLWQYRPWN FGDLLCKLFQ FVSESCTYAT VLTITALSVE RYFAICFPLR AKVVVTKGRV K LVIFVIWA VAFCSAGPIF VLVGVEHENG TDPWDTNECR PTEFAVRSGL LTVMVWVSSI FFFLPVFCLT VLYSLIGRKL WR RRRGDAV VGASLRDQNH KQTVKMLAVV VFAFILCWLP FHVGRYLFSK SFEPGSLEIA QISQYCNLVS FVLFYLSAAI NPI LYNIMS KKYRVAVFRL LGFEPFSQRK LSTLKDESSR AWTESSINTV FTLEDFVGDW EQTAAYNLDQ VLEQGGVSSL LQNL AVSVT PIQRIVRSGE NALKIDIHVI IPYEGLSADQ MAQIEEVFKV VYPVDDHHFK VILPYGTLVI DGVTPNMLNY FGRPY EGIA VFDGKKITVT GTLWNGNKII DERLITPDGS MLFRVTINS UniProtKB: Growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 |
-Macromolecule #2: Engineered G-alpha-q
Macromolecule | Name: Engineered G-alpha-q / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 41.724383 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMIE KQLQKDKQVY RRTLRLLLLG ADNSGKSTIV KQMRIYHVNG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI ...String: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMIE KQLQKDKQVY RRTLRLLLLG ADNSGKSTIV KQMRIYHVNG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI PTQQDVLRTR VKTSGIFETK FQVDKVNFHM FDVGAQRDER RKWIQCFNDV TAIIFVVDSS DYNRLQEALN DF KSIWNNR WLRTISVILF LNKQDLLAEK VLAGKSKIED YFPEFARYTT PEDATPEPGE DPRVTRAKYF IRKEFVDIST ASG DGRHIC YPHFTCSVDT ENARRIFNDC KDIILQMNLR EYNLV |
-Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 42.282156 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MHHHHHHHHH HLEVLFQGPG SSGSELDQLR QEAEQLKNQI RDARKACADA TLSQITNNID PVGRIQMRTR RTLRGHLAKI YAMHWGTDS RLLVSASQDG KLIIWDSYTT NKVHAIPLRS SWVMTCAYAP SGNYVACGGL DNICSIYNLK TREGNVRVSR E LAGHTGYL ...String: MHHHHHHHHH HLEVLFQGPG SSGSELDQLR QEAEQLKNQI RDARKACADA TLSQITNNID PVGRIQMRTR RTLRGHLAKI YAMHWGTDS RLLVSASQDG KLIIWDSYTT NKVHAIPLRS SWVMTCAYAP SGNYVACGGL DNICSIYNLK TREGNVRVSR E LAGHTGYL SCCRFLDDNQ IVTSSGDTTC ALWDIETGQQ TTTFTGHTGD VMSLSLAPDT RLFVSGACDA SAKLWDVREG MC RQTFTGH ESDINAICFF PNGNAFATGS DDATCRLFDL RADQELMTYS HDNIICGITS VSFSKSGRLL LAGYDDFNCN VWD ALKADR AGVLAGHDNR VSCLGVTDDG MAVATGSWDS FLKIWNGSSG GGGSGGGGSS GVSGWRLFKK IS UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 |
-Macromolecule #4: scFv16
Macromolecule | Name: scFv16 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 27.784896 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: DVQLVESGGG LVQPGGSRKL SCSASGFAFS SFGMHWVRQA PEKGLEWVAY ISSGSGTIYY ADTVKGRFTI SRDDPKNTLF LQMTSLRSE DTAMYYCVRS IYYYGSSPFD FWGQGTTLTV SSGGGGSGGG GSGGGGSDIV MTQATSSVPV TPGESVSISC R SSKSLLHS ...String: DVQLVESGGG LVQPGGSRKL SCSASGFAFS SFGMHWVRQA PEKGLEWVAY ISSGSGTIYY ADTVKGRFTI SRDDPKNTLF LQMTSLRSE DTAMYYCVRS IYYYGSSPFD FWGQGTTLTV SSGGGGSGGG GSGGGGSDIV MTQATSSVPV TPGESVSISC R SSKSLLHS NGNTYLYWFL QRPGQSPQLL IYRMSNLASG VPDRFSGSGS GTAFTLTISR LEAEDVGVYY CMQHLEYPLT FG AGTKLEL KAAAHHHHHH HH |
-Macromolecule #5: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 7.861143 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI L UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 |
-Macromolecule #6: Nb35
Macromolecule | Name: Nb35 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 14.016636 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MQVQLQESGG GLVQPGGSLR LSCAASGFTF SNYKMNWVRQ APGKGLEWVS DISQSGASIS YTGSVKGRFT ISRDNAKNTL YLQMNSLKP EDTAVYYCAR CPAPFTRDCF DVTSTTYAYR GQGTQVTVSS |
-Macromolecule #7: 2-azanyl-N-[(2R)-1-[(3R)-3-[dimethylamino(methyl)carbamoyl]-3-(ph...
Macromolecule | Name: 2-azanyl-N-[(2R)-1-[(3R)-3-[dimethylamino(methyl)carbamoyl]-3-(phenylmethyl)piperidin-1-yl]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxidanylidene-propan-2-yl]-2-methyl-propanamide type: ligand / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: UYI |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 546.704 Da |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Concentration | 10 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Pressure: 0.007 kPa |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 281.15 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1.8 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: PDB ENTRY PDB model - PDB ID: |
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Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 500563 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |
Final angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |