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- EMDB-36140: Cryo-EM structure of Fe-biomineral from bacterioferritin -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-36140
TitleCryo-EM structure of Fe-biomineral from bacterioferritin
Map dataBacterioferritin biomineral
Sample
  • Complex: Bacterioferritin
KeywordsBacterioferritin / Biomineral / Fe / METAL BINDING PROTEIN
Biological speciesStreptomyces coelicolor (bacteria)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 5.8 Å
AuthorsJobichen C / Sivaraman J
Funding support1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Not funded
CitationJournal: PNAS Nexus / Year: 2023
Title: Bacterioferritin nanocage structures uncover the biomineralization process in ferritins.
Authors: Chacko Jobichen / Tan Ying Chong / Rajesh Rattinam / Sandip Basak / Mahalashmi Srinivasan / Yeu Khai Choong / Kannu Priya Pandey / Tran Bich Ngoc / Jian Shi / Jayaraman Angayarkanni / J Sivaraman /
Abstract: Iron is an essential element involved in various metabolic processes. The ferritin family of proteins forms nanocage assembly and is involved in iron oxidation, storage, and mineralization. Although ...Iron is an essential element involved in various metabolic processes. The ferritin family of proteins forms nanocage assembly and is involved in iron oxidation, storage, and mineralization. Although several structures of human ferritins and bacterioferritins have been solved, there is still no complete structure that shows both the trapped Fe-biomineral cluster and the nanocage. Furthermore, whereas the mechanism of iron trafficking has been explained using various approaches, structural details on the biomineralization process (i.e. the formation of the mineral itself) are generally lacking. Here, we report the cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of apoform and biomineral bound form (holoforms) of the bacterioferritin (ScBfr) nanocage and the subunit crystal structure. The holoforms show different stages of Fe-biomineral accumulation inside the nanocage, in which the connections exist in two of the fourfold channels of the nanocage between the C-terminal of the ScBfr monomers and the Fe-biomineral cluster. The mutation and truncation of the bacterioferritin residues involved in these connections significantly reduced the iron and phosphate binding in comparison with those of the wild type and together explain the underlying mechanism. Collectively, our results represent a prototype for the bacterioferritin nanocage, which reveals insight into its biomineralization and the potential channel for bacterioferritin-associated iron trafficking.
History
DepositionMay 7, 2023-
Header (metadata) releaseAug 2, 2023-
Map releaseAug 2, 2023-
UpdateSep 13, 2023-
Current statusSep 13, 2023Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_36140.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_36140.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationBacterioferritin biomineral
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
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AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.86 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 219.648 Å		0.86 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 219.648 Å		0.86 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 219.648 Å

Surface

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Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.858 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.068
Minimum - Maximum-0.41056746 - 1.2580261
Average (Standard dev.)0.002323999 (±0.029179074)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions256256256
Spacing256256256
CellA=B=C: 219.648 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_36140_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_36140_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : Bacterioferritin

EntireName: Bacterioferritin
Components
  • Complex: Bacterioferritin

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Supramolecule #1: Bacterioferritin

SupramoleculeName: Bacterioferritin / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Details: Bacterioferritin apoform from Streptomyces coelicolor
Source (natural)Organism: Streptomyces coelicolor (bacteria)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 500 KDa

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.4
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 1.8 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.7000000000000001 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:

5xx9

Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 5.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 11617
Initial angle assignmentType: PROJECTION MATCHING
Final angle assignmentType: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION

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