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Open data
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Basic information
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of an orphan GPCR | |||||||||
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![]() | GPCR / SIGNALING PROTEIN | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() visual perception / G protein-coupled receptor activity / postsynaptic membrane / dendrite Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.49 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Yun Y / Jeong H / Lee HH | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Cryo-EM structure of human class C orphan GPCR GPR179 involved in visual processing. Authors: Yaejin Yun / Hyeongseop Jeong / Thibaut Laboute / Kirill A Martemyanov / Hyung Ho Lee / ![]() ![]() ![]() Abstract: GPR179, an orphan class C GPCR, is expressed at the dendritic tips of ON-bipolar cells in the retina. It plays a pivotal role in the initial synaptic transmission of visual signals from ...GPR179, an orphan class C GPCR, is expressed at the dendritic tips of ON-bipolar cells in the retina. It plays a pivotal role in the initial synaptic transmission of visual signals from photoreceptors, and its deficiency is known to be the cause of complete congenital stationary night blindness. Here, we present the cryo-electron microscopy structure of human GPR179. Notably, the transmembrane domain (TMD) of GPR179 forms a homodimer through the TM1/7 interface with a single inter-protomer disulfide bond, adopting a noncanonical dimerization mode. Furthermore, the TMD dimer exhibits architecture well-suited for the highly curved membrane of the dendritic tip and distinct from the flat membrane arrangement observed in other class C GPCR dimers. Our structure reveals unique structural features of GPR179 TMD, setting it apart from other class C GPCRs. These findings provide a foundation for understanding signal transduction through GPR179 in visual processing and offers insights into the underlying causes of ocular diseases. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 227.2 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 14.7 KB 14.7 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 56.1 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 6.2 KB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 465 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 464.6 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 7.2 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 8.4 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 8irjMC C: citing same article ( M: atomic model generated by this map |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.85124 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
-Entire : Orphan GPCR
Entire | Name: Orphan GPCR |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Orphan GPCR
Supramolecule | Name: Orphan GPCR / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: Probable G-protein coupled receptor 179
Macromolecule | Name: Probable G-protein coupled receptor 179 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 83.958773 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MGTRGAVMPP PMWGLLGCCF VCAWALGGPR PIRSLPPLSS QVKPGSVPMQ VPLEGAEAAL AYLYSGDAQQ LSQVNCSERY EARGAGAMP GLPPSLQGAA GTLAQAANFL NMLLQANDIR ESSVEEDVEW YQALVRSVAE GDPRVYRALL TFNPPPGASH L QLALQATR ...String: MGTRGAVMPP PMWGLLGCCF VCAWALGGPR PIRSLPPLSS QVKPGSVPMQ VPLEGAEAAL AYLYSGDAQQ LSQVNCSERY EARGAGAMP GLPPSLQGAA GTLAQAANFL NMLLQANDIR ESSVEEDVEW YQALVRSVAE GDPRVYRALL TFNPPPGASH L QLALQATR TGEETILQDL SGNWVQEENP PGDLDTPALK KRVLTNDLGS LGSPKWPQAD GYVGDTQQVR LSPPFLECQE GR LRPGWLI TLSATFYGLK PDLSPEVRGQ VQMDVDLQSV DINQCASGPG WYSNTHLCDL NSTQCVPLES QGFVLGRYLC RCR PGFYGA SPSGGLEESD FQTTGQFGFP EGRSGRLLQC LPCPEGCTSC MDATPCLVEE AAVLRAAVLA CQACCMLAIF LSML VSYRC RRNKRIWASG VVLLETVLFG FLLLYFPVFI LYFKPSVFRC IALRWVRLLG FAIVYGTIIL KLYRVLQLFL SRTAQ RSAL LSSGRLLRRL GLLLLPVLGF LAVWTVGALE RGIQHAPLVI RGHTPSGRHF YLCHHDRWDY IMVVAELLLL CWGSFL CYA TRAVLSAFHE PRYMGIALHN ELLLSAAFHT ARFVLVPSLH PDWTLLLFFF HTHSTVTTTL ALIFIPKFWK LGAPPRE EM VDEVCEDELD LQHSGSYLGS SIASAWSEHS LDPGDIRDEL KKLYAQLEVH KTKEMAANNP HLPKKRGSSC QGLGRSFM R YLAEFPEALA RQHSFESRAS TVPRARDPPV ATLEVLFQ UniProtKB: Probable G-protein coupled receptor 179 |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 8 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 1.2 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.25 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |