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- EMDB-35626: SARS-CoV-2 XBB.1 spike glycoprotein in complex with ACE2 focused ... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-35626
TitleSARS-CoV-2 XBB.1 spike glycoprotein in complex with ACE2 focused on RBD-ACE2 interface
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: SARS-COV-2 XBB spike glycoprotein in complex with ACE2
    • Complex: Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
      • Protein or peptide: Processed angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
    • Complex: SARS-CoV-2 XBB.1 spike glycoprotein
      • Protein or peptide: Spike glycoproteinSpike protein
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
Keywordsspike glycoprotein / VIRAL PROTEIN / VIRAL PROTEIN-PROTEIN BINDING complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


positive regulation of amino acid transport / angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / positive regulation of L-proline import across plasma membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Metallocarboxypeptidases / angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior / tryptophan transport / positive regulation of gap junction assembly / regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensin / regulation of vasoconstriction / regulation of cardiac conduction ...positive regulation of amino acid transport / angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / positive regulation of L-proline import across plasma membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Metallocarboxypeptidases / angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior / tryptophan transport / positive regulation of gap junction assembly / regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensin / regulation of vasoconstriction / regulation of cardiac conduction / peptidyl-dipeptidase activity / angiotensin maturation / maternal process involved in female pregnancy / Metabolism of Angiotensinogen to Angiotensins / metallocarboxypeptidase activity / Attachment and Entry / negative regulation of signaling receptor activity / carboxypeptidase activity / regulation of cytokine production / positive regulation of cardiac muscle contraction / viral life cycle / blood vessel diameter maintenance / negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / regulation of transmembrane transporter activity / brush border membrane / cilium / negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / endocytic vesicle membrane / metallopeptidase activity / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process / virus receptor activity / regulation of cell population proliferation / regulation of inflammatory response / Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / endopeptidase activity / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / Potential therapeutics for SARS / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / Attachment and Entry / membrane fusion / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor ligand activity / host cell surface receptor binding / symbiont entry into host cell / membrane raft / apical plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / symbiont-mediated suppression of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / cell surface / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / zinc ion binding / extracellular region / membrane / identical protein binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Collectrin-like domain profile. / Collectrin domain / Renal amino acid transporter / Peptidase family M2 domain profile. / Peptidase M2, peptidyl-dipeptidase A / Angiotensin-converting enzyme / Neutral zinc metallopeptidases, zinc-binding region signature. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. ...Collectrin-like domain profile. / Collectrin domain / Renal amino acid transporter / Peptidase family M2 domain profile. / Peptidase M2, peptidyl-dipeptidase A / Angiotensin-converting enzyme / Neutral zinc metallopeptidases, zinc-binding region signature. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2 / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Spike glycoprotein / Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.29 Å
AuthorsAnraku Y / Kita S / Yajima H / Sasaki J / Sasaki-Tabata K / Maenaka K / Hashiguchi T
Funding support Japan, 6 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)JP21am0101093 Japan
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)JP22ama121037 Japan
Japan Science and TechnologyJPMJCR20H8 Japan
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)JPJSCCA20190008 Japan
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)20H05773 Japan
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)JP20H05873 Japan
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2023
Title: Virological characteristics of the SARS-CoV-2 XBB variant derived from recombination of two Omicron subvariants.
Authors: Tomokazu Tamura / Jumpei Ito / Keiya Uriu / Jiri Zahradnik / Izumi Kida / Yuki Anraku / Hesham Nasser / Maya Shofa / Yoshitaka Oda / Spyros Lytras / Naganori Nao / Yukari Itakura / Sayaka ...Authors: Tomokazu Tamura / Jumpei Ito / Keiya Uriu / Jiri Zahradnik / Izumi Kida / Yuki Anraku / Hesham Nasser / Maya Shofa / Yoshitaka Oda / Spyros Lytras / Naganori Nao / Yukari Itakura / Sayaka Deguchi / Rigel Suzuki / Lei Wang / Mst Monira Begum / Shunsuke Kita / Hisano Yajima / Jiei Sasaki / Kaori Sasaki-Tabata / Ryo Shimizu / Masumi Tsuda / Yusuke Kosugi / Shigeru Fujita / Lin Pan / Daniel Sauter / Kumiko Yoshimatsu / Saori Suzuki / Hiroyuki Asakura / Mami Nagashima / Kenji Sadamasu / Kazuhisa Yoshimura / Yuki Yamamoto / Tetsuharu Nagamoto / Gideon Schreiber / Katsumi Maenaka / / Takao Hashiguchi / Terumasa Ikeda / Takasuke Fukuhara / Akatsuki Saito / Shinya Tanaka / Keita Matsuno / Kazuo Takayama / Kei Sato /
Abstract: In late 2022, SARS-CoV-2 Omicron subvariants have become highly diversified, and XBB is spreading rapidly around the world. Our phylogenetic analyses suggested that XBB emerged through the ...In late 2022, SARS-CoV-2 Omicron subvariants have become highly diversified, and XBB is spreading rapidly around the world. Our phylogenetic analyses suggested that XBB emerged through the recombination of two cocirculating BA.2 lineages, BJ.1 and BM.1.1.1 (a progeny of BA.2.75), during the summer of 2022. XBB.1 is the variant most profoundly resistant to BA.2/5 breakthrough infection sera to date and is more fusogenic than BA.2.75. The recombination breakpoint is located in the receptor-binding domain of spike, and each region of the recombinant spike confers immune evasion and increases fusogenicity. We further provide the structural basis for the interaction between XBB.1 spike and human ACE2. Finally, the intrinsic pathogenicity of XBB.1 in male hamsters is comparable to or even lower than that of BA.2.75. Our multiscale investigation provides evidence suggesting that XBB is the first observed SARS-CoV-2 variant to increase its fitness through recombination rather than substitutions.
History
DepositionMar 13, 2023-
Header (metadata) releaseMay 24, 2023-
Map releaseMay 24, 2023-
UpdateJul 19, 2023-
Current statusJul 19, 2023Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_35626.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_35626.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 216 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.005 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.11
Minimum - Maximum-0.25199363 - 0.56560445
Average (Standard dev.)0.00028027935 (±0.009217882)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions384384384
Spacing384384384
CellA=B=C: 385.91998 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_35626_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_35626_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
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Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_35626_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
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Sample components

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Entire : SARS-COV-2 XBB spike glycoprotein in complex with ACE2

EntireName: SARS-COV-2 XBB spike glycoprotein in complex with ACE2
Components
  • Complex: SARS-COV-2 XBB spike glycoprotein in complex with ACE2
    • Complex: Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
      • Protein or peptide: Processed angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
    • Complex: SARS-CoV-2 XBB.1 spike glycoprotein
      • Protein or peptide: Spike glycoproteinSpike protein
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

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Supramolecule #1: SARS-COV-2 XBB spike glycoprotein in complex with ACE2

SupramoleculeName: SARS-COV-2 XBB spike glycoprotein in complex with ACE2
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2
Molecular weightTheoretical: 510 KDa

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Supramolecule #2: Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2

SupramoleculeName: Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 90 KDa

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Supramolecule #3: SARS-CoV-2 XBB.1 spike glycoprotein

SupramoleculeName: SARS-CoV-2 XBB.1 spike glycoprotein / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #2
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Molecular weightTheoretical: 420 KDa

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Macromolecule #1: Processed angiotensin-converting enzyme 2

MacromoleculeName: Processed angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 70.485102 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: STIEEQAKTF LDKFNHEAED LFYQSSLASW NYNTNITEEN VQNMNNAGDK WSAFLKEQST LAQMYPLQEI QNLTVKLQLQ ALQQNGSSV LSEDKSKRLN TILNTMSTIY STGKVCNPDN PQECLLLEPG LNEIMANSLD YNERLWAWES WRSEVGKQLR P LYEEYVVL ...String:
STIEEQAKTF LDKFNHEAED LFYQSSLASW NYNTNITEEN VQNMNNAGDK WSAFLKEQST LAQMYPLQEI QNLTVKLQLQ ALQQNGSSV LSEDKSKRLN TILNTMSTIY STGKVCNPDN PQECLLLEPG LNEIMANSLD YNERLWAWES WRSEVGKQLR P LYEEYVVL KNEMARANHY EDYGDYWRGD YEVNGVDGYD YSRGQLIEDV EHTFEEIKPL YEHLHAYVRA KLMNAYPSYI SP IGCLPAH LLGDMWGRFW TNLYSLTVPF GQKPNIDVTD AMVDQAWDAQ RIFKEAEKFF VSVGLPNMTQ GFWENSMLTD PGN VQKAVC HPTAWDLGKG DFRILMCTKV TMDDFLTAHH EMGHIQYDMA YAAQPFLLRN GANEGFHEAV GEIMSLSAAT PKHL KSIGL LSPDFQEDNE TEINFLLKQA LTIVGTLPFT YMLEKWRWMV FKGEIPKDQW MKKWWEMKRE IVGVVEPVPH DETYC DPAS LFHVSNDYSF IRYYTRTLYQ FQFQEALCQA AKHEGPLHKC DISNSTEAGQ KLFNMLRLGK SEPWTLALEN VVGAKN MNV RPLLNYFEPL FTWLKDQNKN SFVGWSTDWS PYADQSGTKH HHHHH

UniProtKB: Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2

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Macromolecule #2: Spike glycoprotein

MacromoleculeName: Spike glycoprotein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Molecular weightTheoretical: 138.076062 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: LLMGCVAETG SSQCVNLITR TQSYTNSFTR GVYYPDKVFR SSVLHSTQDL FLPFFSNVTW FHAIHVSGTN GTKRFDNPAL PFNDGVYFA STEKSNIIRG WIFGTTLDSK TQSLLIVNNA TNVVIKVCEF QFCNDPFLDV YQKNNKSWME SEFRVYSSAN N CTFEYVSQ ...String:
LLMGCVAETG SSQCVNLITR TQSYTNSFTR GVYYPDKVFR SSVLHSTQDL FLPFFSNVTW FHAIHVSGTN GTKRFDNPAL PFNDGVYFA STEKSNIIRG WIFGTTLDSK TQSLLIVNNA TNVVIKVCEF QFCNDPFLDV YQKNNKSWME SEFRVYSSAN N CTFEYVSQ PFLMDLEGKE GNFKNLREFV FKNIDGYFKI YSKHTPINLE RDLPQGFSAL EPLVDLPIGI NITRFQTLLA LH RSYLTPV DSSSGWTAGA AAYYVGYLQP RTFLLKYNEN GTITDAVDCA LDPLSETKCT LKSFTVEKGI YQTSNFRVQP TES IVRFPN ITNLCPFHEV FNATTFASVY AWNRKRISNC VADYSVIYNF APFFAFKCYG VSPTKLNDLC FTNVYADSFV IRGN EVSQI APGQTGNIAD YNYKLPDDFT GCVIAWNSNK LDSKPSGNYN YLYRLFRKSK LKPFERDIST EIYQAGNKPC NGVAG SNCY SPLQSYGFRP TYGVGHQPYR VVVLSFELLH APATVCGPKK STNLVKNKCV NFNFNGLTGT GVLTESNKKF LPFQQF GRD IADTTDAVRD PQTLEILDIT PCSFGGVSVI TPGTNTSNQV AVLYQGVNCT EVPVAIHADQ LTPTWRVYST GSNVFQT RA GCLIGAEYVN NSYECDIPIG AGICASYQTQ TKSHGSAGSV ASQSIIAYTM SLGAENSVAY SNNSIAIPTN FTISVTTE I LPVSMTKTSV DCTMYICGDS TECSNLLLQY GSFCTQLKRA LTGIAVEQDK NTQEVFAQVK QIYKTPPIKY FGGFNFSQI LPDPSKPSKR SPIEDLLFNK VTLADAGFIK QYGDCLGDIA ARDLICAQKF NGLTVLPPLL TDEMIAQYTS ALLAGTITSG WTFGAGPAL QIPFPMQMAY RFNGIGVTQN VLYENQKLIA NQFNSAIGKI QDSLSSTPSA LGKLQDVVNH NAQALNTLVK Q LSSKFGAI SSVLNDILSR LDPPEAEVQI DRLITGRLQS LQTYVTQQLI RAAEIRASAN LAATKMSECV LGQSKRVDFC GK GYHLMSF PQSAPHGVVF LHVTYVPAQE KNFTTAPAIC HDGKAHFPRE GVFVSNGTHW FVTQRNFYEP QIITTDNTFV SGN CDVVIG IVNNTVYDPL QPELDSFKEE LDKYFKNHTS PDVDLGDISG INASVVNIQK EIDRLNEVAK NLNESLIDLQ ELGK YEQYI ASSGYIPEAP RDGQAYVRKD GEWVLLSTFL EGTKHHHHHH

UniProtKB: Spike glycoprotein

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Macromolecule #6: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

MacromoleculeName: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 3 / Formula: NAG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 221.208 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-Acetylglucosamine

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.4 / Details: calcium- and magnesium-free PBS buffer.
GridModel: Quantifoil R2/2 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 60 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 291 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Details: blotting time 5 s and blotting force 5..

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 1.8 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm / Nominal magnification: 130000
Specialist opticsEnergy filter - Name: GIF Bioquantum / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 5760 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 4092 pixel / Number real images: 7402 / Average exposure time: 1.5 sec. / Average electron dose: 50.4 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 1630799
Startup modelType of model: INSILICO MODEL / In silico model: Ab-initio reconstruction
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 4.1.2)
Final 3D classificationNumber classes: 4 / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 4.1.2)
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 4.1.2)
Final reconstructionNumber classes used: 2 / Applied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.29 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 4.1.2) / Number images used: 153882
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

Initial model
PDB IDChain

8gs6

source_name: PDB, initial_model_type: experimental model

7xb0

source_name: PDB, initial_model_type: experimental model
RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT
Output model

PDB-8iov:
Structure of SARS-CoV-2 XBB.1 spike RBD in complex with ACE2

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