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- EMDB-35625: SARS-CoV-2 XBB.1 spike glycoprotein in complex with ACE2 (2-up state) -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-35625
TitleSARS-CoV-2 XBB.1 spike glycoprotein in complex with ACE2 (2-up state)
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: SARS-COV-2 XBB.1 spike glycoprotein in complex with ACE2
    • Complex: SARS-CoV-2 XBB.1 spike glycoprotein
      • Protein or peptide: SARS-CoV-2 XBB.1 spike glycoprotein
    • Complex: Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
      • Protein or peptide: Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
Keywordsspike glycoprotein / VIRAL PROTEIN / VIRAL PROTEIN-PROTEIN BINDING complex
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 / Homo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.99 Å
AuthorsAnraku Y / Kita S / Yajima H / Sasaki J / Sasaki-Tabata K / Maenaka K / Hashiguchi T
Funding support Japan, 6 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)JP21am0101093 Japan
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)JP22ama121037 Japan
Japan Science and TechnologyJPMJCR20H8 Japan
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)JPJSCCA20190008 Japan
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)20H05773 Japan
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)JP20H05873 Japan
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2023
Title: Virological characteristics of the SARS-CoV-2 XBB variant derived from recombination of two Omicron subvariants.
Authors: Tomokazu Tamura / Jumpei Ito / Keiya Uriu / Jiri Zahradnik / Izumi Kida / Yuki Anraku / Hesham Nasser / Maya Shofa / Yoshitaka Oda / Spyros Lytras / Naganori Nao / Yukari Itakura / Sayaka ...Authors: Tomokazu Tamura / Jumpei Ito / Keiya Uriu / Jiri Zahradnik / Izumi Kida / Yuki Anraku / Hesham Nasser / Maya Shofa / Yoshitaka Oda / Spyros Lytras / Naganori Nao / Yukari Itakura / Sayaka Deguchi / Rigel Suzuki / Lei Wang / Mst Monira Begum / Shunsuke Kita / Hisano Yajima / Jiei Sasaki / Kaori Sasaki-Tabata / Ryo Shimizu / Masumi Tsuda / Yusuke Kosugi / Shigeru Fujita / Lin Pan / Daniel Sauter / Kumiko Yoshimatsu / Saori Suzuki / Hiroyuki Asakura / Mami Nagashima / Kenji Sadamasu / Kazuhisa Yoshimura / Yuki Yamamoto / Tetsuharu Nagamoto / Gideon Schreiber / Katsumi Maenaka / / Takao Hashiguchi / Terumasa Ikeda / Takasuke Fukuhara / Akatsuki Saito / Shinya Tanaka / Keita Matsuno / Kazuo Takayama / Kei Sato /
Abstract: In late 2022, SARS-CoV-2 Omicron subvariants have become highly diversified, and XBB is spreading rapidly around the world. Our phylogenetic analyses suggested that XBB emerged through the ...In late 2022, SARS-CoV-2 Omicron subvariants have become highly diversified, and XBB is spreading rapidly around the world. Our phylogenetic analyses suggested that XBB emerged through the recombination of two cocirculating BA.2 lineages, BJ.1 and BM.1.1.1 (a progeny of BA.2.75), during the summer of 2022. XBB.1 is the variant most profoundly resistant to BA.2/5 breakthrough infection sera to date and is more fusogenic than BA.2.75. The recombination breakpoint is located in the receptor-binding domain of spike, and each region of the recombinant spike confers immune evasion and increases fusogenicity. We further provide the structural basis for the interaction between XBB.1 spike and human ACE2. Finally, the intrinsic pathogenicity of XBB.1 in male hamsters is comparable to or even lower than that of BA.2.75. Our multiscale investigation provides evidence suggesting that XBB is the first observed SARS-CoV-2 variant to increase its fitness through recombination rather than substitutions.
History
DepositionMar 13, 2023-
Header (metadata) releaseMay 24, 2023-
Map releaseMay 24, 2023-
UpdateMay 1, 2024-
Current statusMay 1, 2024Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_35625.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_35625.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 216 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.01 Å/pix.
x 384 pix.
= 385.92 Å		1.01 Å/pix.
x 384 pix.
= 385.92 Å		1.01 Å/pix.
x 384 pix.
= 385.92 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.005 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.066
Minimum - Maximum-0.33067146 - 0.7470994
Average (Standard dev.)0.00008720741 (±0.016116219)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions384384384
Spacing384384384
CellA=B=C: 385.91998 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_35625_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_35625_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_35625_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : SARS-COV-2 XBB.1 spike glycoprotein in complex with ACE2

EntireName: SARS-COV-2 XBB.1 spike glycoprotein in complex with ACE2
Components
  • Complex: SARS-COV-2 XBB.1 spike glycoprotein in complex with ACE2
    • Complex: SARS-CoV-2 XBB.1 spike glycoprotein
      • Protein or peptide: SARS-CoV-2 XBB.1 spike glycoprotein
    • Complex: Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
      • Protein or peptide: Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2

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Supramolecule #1: SARS-COV-2 XBB.1 spike glycoprotein in complex with ACE2

SupramoleculeName: SARS-COV-2 XBB.1 spike glycoprotein in complex with ACE2
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Molecular weightTheoretical: 600 KDa

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Supramolecule #2: SARS-CoV-2 XBB.1 spike glycoprotein

SupramoleculeName: SARS-CoV-2 XBB.1 spike glycoprotein / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Molecular weightTheoretical: 420 KDa

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Supramolecule #3: Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2

SupramoleculeName: Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #2
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 90 KDa

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Macromolecule #1: SARS-CoV-2 XBB.1 spike glycoprotein

MacromoleculeName: SARS-CoV-2 XBB.1 spike glycoprotein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: LLMGCVAETG SSQCVNLITR TQSYTNSFTR GVYYPDKVFR SSVLHSTQDL FLPFFSNVTW FHAIHVSGTN GTKRFDNPAL PFNDGVYFAS TEKSNIIRGW IFGTTLDSKT QSLLIVNNAT NVVIKVCEFQ FCNDPFLDVY QKNNKSWMES EFRVYSSANN CTFEYVSQPF ...String:
LLMGCVAETG SSQCVNLITR TQSYTNSFTR GVYYPDKVFR SSVLHSTQDL FLPFFSNVTW FHAIHVSGTN GTKRFDNPAL PFNDGVYFAS TEKSNIIRGW IFGTTLDSKT QSLLIVNNAT NVVIKVCEFQ FCNDPFLDVY QKNNKSWMES EFRVYSSANN CTFEYVSQPF LMDLEGKEGN FKNLREFVFK NIDGYFKIYS KHTPINLERD LPQGFSALEP LVDLPIGINI TRFQTLLALH RSYLTPVDSS SGWTAGAAAY YVGYLQPRTF LLKYNENGTI TDAVDCALDP LSETKCTLKS FTVEKGIYQT SNFRVQPTES IVRFPNITNL CPFHEVFNAT TFASVYAWNR KRISNCVADY SVIYNFAPFF AFKCYGVSPT KLNDLCFTNV YADSFVIRGN EVSQIAPGQT GNIADYNYKL PDDFTGCVIA WNSNKLDSKP SGNYNYLYRL FRKSKLKPFE RDISTEIYQA GNKPCNGVAG SNCYSPLQSY GFRPTYGVGH QPYRVVVLSF ELLHAPATVC GPKKSTNLVK NKCVNFNFNG LTGTGVLTES NKKFLPFQQF GRDIADTTDA VRDPQTLEIL DITPCSFGGV SVITPGTNTS NQVAVLYQGV NCTEVPVAIH ADQLTPTWRV YSTGSNVFQT RAGCLIGAEY VNNSYECDIP IGAGICASYQ TQTKSHGSAG SVASQSIIAY TMSLGAENSV AYSNNSIAIP TNFTISVTTE ILPVSMTKTS VDCTMYICGD STECSNLLLQ YGSFCTQLKR ALTGIAVEQD KNTQEVFAQV KQIYKTPPIK YFGGFNFSQI LPDPSKPSKR SPIEDLLFNK VTLADAGFIK QYGDCLGDIA ARDLICAQKF NGLTVLPPLL TDEMIAQYTS ALLAGTITSG WTFGAGPALQ IPFPMQMAYR FNGIGVTQNV LYENQKLIAN QFNSAIGKIQ DSLSSTPSAL GKLQDVVNHN AQALNTLVKQ LSSKFGAISS VLNDILSRLD PPEAEVQIDR LITGRLQSLQ TYVTQQLIRA AEIRASANLA ATKMSECVLG QSKRVDFCGK GYHLMSFPQS APHGVVFLHV TYVPAQEKNF TTAPAICHDG KAHFPREGVF VSNGTHWFVT QRNFYEPQII TTDNTFVSGN CDVVIGIVNN TVYDPLQPEL DSFKEELDKY FKNHTSPDVD LGDISGINAS VVNIQKEIDR LNEVAKNLNE SLIDLQELGK YEQYIASSGY IPEAPRDGQA YVRKDGEWVL LSTFLEGTKH HHHHH

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Macromolecule #2: Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2

MacromoleculeName: Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: STIEEQAKTF LDKFNHEAED LFYQSSLASW NYNTNITEEN VQNMNNAGDK WSAFLKEQST LAQMYPLQEI QNLTVKLQLQ ALQQNGSSVL SEDKSKRLNT ILNTMSTIYS TGKVCNPDNP QECLLLEPGL NEIMANSLDY NERLWAWESW RSEVGKQLRP LYEEYVVLKN ...String:
STIEEQAKTF LDKFNHEAED LFYQSSLASW NYNTNITEEN VQNMNNAGDK WSAFLKEQST LAQMYPLQEI QNLTVKLQLQ ALQQNGSSVL SEDKSKRLNT ILNTMSTIYS TGKVCNPDNP QECLLLEPGL NEIMANSLDY NERLWAWESW RSEVGKQLRP LYEEYVVLKN EMARANHYED YGDYWRGDYE VNGVDGYDYS RGQLIEDVEH TFEEIKPLYE HLHAYVRAKL MNAYPSYISP IGCLPAHLLG DMWGRFWTNL YSLTVPFGQK PNIDVTDAMV DQAWDAQRIF KEAEKFFVSV GLPNMTQGFW ENSMLTDPGN VQKAVCHPTA WDLGKGDFRI LMCTKVTMDD FLTAHHEMGH IQYDMAYAAQ PFLLRNGANE GFHEAVGEIM SLSAATPKHL KSIGLLSPDF QEDNETEINF LLKQALTIVG TLPFTYMLEK WRWMVFKGEI PKDQWMKKWW EMKREIVGVV EPVPHDETYC DPASLFHVSN DYSFIRYYTR TLYQFQFQEA LCQAAKHEGP LHKCDISNST EAGQKLFNML RLGKSEPWTL ALENVVGAKN MNVRPLLNYF EPLFTWLKDQ NKNSFVGWST DWSPYADQSG TKHHHHHH

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.4 / Details: calcium- and magnesium-free PBS buffer.
GridModel: Quantifoil R2/2 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 60 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 291 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Details: blotting time 5 s and blotting force 5..

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS KRIOS
Specialist opticsEnergy filter - Name: GIF Bioquantum / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 5760 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 4092 pixel / Number real images: 7402 / Average exposure time: 1.5 sec. / Average electron dose: 50.4 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 1.8 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm / Nominal magnification: 130000
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 1630799
Startup modelType of model: INSILICO MODEL / In silico model: Ab-initio reconstruction
Final reconstructionNumber classes used: 1 / Applied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.99 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 4.1.2) / Number images used: 67132
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 4.1.2)
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 4.1.2)
Final 3D classificationNumber classes: 3 / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 4.1.2)
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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