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Yorodumi- EMDB-3486: Substrate specificity in plant nitrilase helical assemblies is de... -
+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-3486 | |||||||||
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Title | Substrate specificity in plant nitrilase helical assemblies is determined by their twist. | |||||||||
Map data | Arabidopsis thaliana NITRILASE 1 filament | |||||||||
Sample |
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Biological species | Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) | |||||||||
Method | helical reconstruction / negative staining / Resolution: 20.0 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Woodward JD / Trompetter I / Sewell BT / Piotrowski M | |||||||||
Citation | Journal: Commun Biol / Year: 2018 Title: Substrate specificity of plant nitrilase complexes is affected by their helical twist. Authors: Jeremy D Woodward / Inga Trompetter / B Trevor Sewell / Markus Piotrowski / Abstract: Nitrilases are oligomeric, helix-forming enzymes from plants, fungi and bacteria that are involved in the metabolism of various natural and artificial nitriles. These biotechnologically important ...Nitrilases are oligomeric, helix-forming enzymes from plants, fungi and bacteria that are involved in the metabolism of various natural and artificial nitriles. These biotechnologically important enzymes are often specific for certain substrates, but directed attempts at modifying their substrate specificities by exchanging binding pocket residues have been largely unsuccessful. Thus, the basis for their selectivity is still unknown. Here we show, based on work with two highly similar nitrilases from the plant , that modifying nitrilase helical twist, either by exchanging an interface residue or by imposing a different twist, without altering any binding pocket residues, changes substrate preference. We reveal that helical twist and substrate size correlate and when binding pocket residues are exchanged between two nitrilases that show the same twist but different specificities, their specificities change. Based on these findings we propose that helical twist influences the overall size of the binding pocket. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | EM map: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
Supplemental images |
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_3486.map.gz | 298.6 KB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-3486-v30.xml emd-3486.xml | 13 KB 13 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_3486.png | 97.8 KB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-3486 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-3486 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_3486_validation.pdf.gz | 217.5 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_3486_full_validation.pdf.gz | 216.6 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_3486_validation.xml.gz | 4.9 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-3486 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-3486 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 3496C 3497C 3498C 3499C 3500C 3501C 3503C 3504C 3505C C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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-Map
File | Download / File: emd_3486.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | Arabidopsis thaliana NITRILASE 1 filament | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 4.22 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Sample components
-Entire : Arabidopsis thaliana NITRILASE 1 filament
Entire | Name: Arabidopsis thaliana NITRILASE 1 filament |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Arabidopsis thaliana NITRILASE 1 filament
Supramolecule | Name: Arabidopsis thaliana NITRILASE 1 filament / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) / Strain: Columbia |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Recombinant plasmid: pET21-b(+) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 27 kDa/nm |
-Macromolecule #1: NITRILASE 1
Macromolecule | Name: NITRILASE 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: nitrilase |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) / Strain: Columbia |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) |
Sequence | String: MSSTKDMSTV QNATPFNGVA PSTTVRVTIV QSSTVYNDTP ATIDKAEKYI VEAASKGAEL VLFPEGFIGG YPRGFRFGLA VGVHNEEGRD EFRKYHASAI HVPGPEVARL ADVARKNHVY LVMGAIEKEG YTLYCTVLFF SPQGQFLGKH RKLMPTSLER CIWGQGDGST ...String: MSSTKDMSTV QNATPFNGVA PSTTVRVTIV QSSTVYNDTP ATIDKAEKYI VEAASKGAEL VLFPEGFIGG YPRGFRFGLA VGVHNEEGRD EFRKYHASAI HVPGPEVARL ADVARKNHVY LVMGAIEKEG YTLYCTVLFF SPQGQFLGKH RKLMPTSLER CIWGQGDGST IPVYDTPIGK LGAAICWENR MPLYRTALYA KGIELYCAPT ADGSKEWQSS MLHIAIEGGC FVLSACQFCQ RKHFPDHPDY LFTDWYDDKE HDSIVSQGGS VIISPLGQVL AGPNFESEGL VTADIDLGDI ARAKLYFDSV GHYSRPDVLH LTVNEHPRKS VTFVTKVEKA EDDSNK |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | negative staining |
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Processing | helical reconstruction |
Aggregation state | filament |
-Sample preparation
Concentration | 0.3 mg/mL | |||||||||
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Buffer | pH: 8 Component:
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Staining | Type: NEGATIVE / Material: Uranyl Acetate Details: The protein was allowed to adhere for 30 s, blotted, washed three-times with distilled water and stained with uranyl acetate, blotted again and allowed to dry at room temperature. | |||||||||
Grid | Model: Grid-tech / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 400 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: CONTINUOUS / Support film - Film thickness: 20.0 nm / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR / Pretreatment - Pressure: 0.02 kPa |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TECNAI F20 |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN ULTRASCAN 4000 (4k x 4k) / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 4096 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 4096 pixel / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 31 / Average exposure time: 1.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 20.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 100.0 µm / Calibrated defocus max: 0.5 µm / Calibrated defocus min: 0.3 µm / Calibrated magnification: 50200 / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 1.2 mm / Nominal defocus max: 0.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.3 µm / Nominal magnification: 50000 |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: PHILIPS ROTATION HOLDER |
Experimental equipment | Model: Tecnai F20 / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
-Image processing
Final reconstruction | Number classes used: 90 Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δz: 14.0 Å Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δ&Phi: -67 ° Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Axial symmetry: D2 (2x2 fold dihedral) Algorithm: BACK PROJECTION / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 20.0 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.5 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: SPIDER (ver. 11) / Software - details: IHRSR / Number images used: 1078 |
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Segment selection | Number selected: 1091 / Software - Name: EMAN / Software - details: Boxer / Details: Picked using Eman Boxer in helix mode |
Startup model | Type of model: INSILICO MODEL In silico model: Featureless cylinder approximating the diameter of the filament. |
Final angle assignment | Type: NOT APPLICABLE / Software - Name: SPIDER (ver. 11) / Software - details: IHRSR |