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- EMDB-3486: Substrate specificity in plant nitrilase helical assemblies is de... -
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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-3486 | |||||||||
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Title | Substrate specificity in plant nitrilase helical assemblies is determined by their twist. | |||||||||
![]() | Arabidopsis thaliana NITRILASE 1 filament | |||||||||
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Biological species | ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | helical reconstruction / negative staining / Resolution: 20.0 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Woodward JD / Trompetter I / Sewell BT / Piotrowski M | |||||||||
![]() | ![]() Title: Substrate specificity of plant nitrilase complexes is affected by their helical twist. Authors: Jeremy D Woodward / Inga Trompetter / B Trevor Sewell / Markus Piotrowski / ![]() ![]() Abstract: Nitrilases are oligomeric, helix-forming enzymes from plants, fungi and bacteria that are involved in the metabolism of various natural and artificial nitriles. These biotechnologically important ...Nitrilases are oligomeric, helix-forming enzymes from plants, fungi and bacteria that are involved in the metabolism of various natural and artificial nitriles. These biotechnologically important enzymes are often specific for certain substrates, but directed attempts at modifying their substrate specificities by exchanging binding pocket residues have been largely unsuccessful. Thus, the basis for their selectivity is still unknown. Here we show, based on work with two highly similar nitrilases from the plant , that modifying nitrilase helical twist, either by exchanging an interface residue or by imposing a different twist, without altering any binding pocket residues, changes substrate preference. We reveal that helical twist and substrate size correlate and when binding pocket residues are exchanged between two nitrilases that show the same twist but different specificities, their specificities change. Based on these findings we propose that helical twist influences the overall size of the binding pocket. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Movie |
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Structure viewer | EM map: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 298.6 KB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 13 KB 13 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 97.8 KB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 217.5 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 216.6 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 4.9 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 3496C ![]() 3497C ![]() 3498C ![]() 3499C ![]() 3500C ![]() 3501C ![]() 3503C ![]() 3504C ![]() 3505C C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Map
File | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | Arabidopsis thaliana NITRILASE 1 filament | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 4.22 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
-Entire : Arabidopsis thaliana NITRILASE 1 filament
Entire | Name: Arabidopsis thaliana NITRILASE 1 filament |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Arabidopsis thaliana NITRILASE 1 filament
Supramolecule | Name: Arabidopsis thaliana NITRILASE 1 filament / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 27 kDa/nm |
-Macromolecule #1: NITRILASE 1
Macromolecule | Name: NITRILASE 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: nitrilase |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MSSTKDMSTV QNATPFNGVA PSTTVRVTIV QSSTVYNDTP ATIDKAEKYI VEAASKGAEL VLFPEGFIGG YPRGFRFGLA VGVHNEEGRD EFRKYHASAI HVPGPEVARL ADVARKNHVY LVMGAIEKEG YTLYCTVLFF SPQGQFLGKH RKLMPTSLER CIWGQGDGST ...String: MSSTKDMSTV QNATPFNGVA PSTTVRVTIV QSSTVYNDTP ATIDKAEKYI VEAASKGAEL VLFPEGFIGG YPRGFRFGLA VGVHNEEGRD EFRKYHASAI HVPGPEVARL ADVARKNHVY LVMGAIEKEG YTLYCTVLFF SPQGQFLGKH RKLMPTSLER CIWGQGDGST IPVYDTPIGK LGAAICWENR MPLYRTALYA KGIELYCAPT ADGSKEWQSS MLHIAIEGGC FVLSACQFCQ RKHFPDHPDY LFTDWYDDKE HDSIVSQGGS VIISPLGQVL AGPNFESEGL VTADIDLGDI ARAKLYFDSV GHYSRPDVLH LTVNEHPRKS VTFVTKVEKA EDDSNK |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | negative staining |
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![]() | helical reconstruction |
Aggregation state | filament |
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Sample preparation
Concentration | 0.3 mg/mL | |||||||||
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Buffer | pH: 8 Component:
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Staining | Type: NEGATIVE / Material: Uranyl Acetate Details: The protein was allowed to adhere for 30 s, blotted, washed three-times with distilled water and stained with uranyl acetate, blotted again and allowed to dry at room temperature. | |||||||||
Grid | Model: Grid-tech / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 400 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: CONTINUOUS / Support film - Film thickness: 20.0 nm / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR / Pretreatment - Pressure: 0.02 kPa |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TECNAI F20 |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN ULTRASCAN 4000 (4k x 4k) / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 4096 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 4096 pixel / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 31 / Average exposure time: 1.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 20.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 100.0 µm / Calibrated defocus max: 0.5 µm / Calibrated defocus min: 0.3 µm / Calibrated magnification: 50200 / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 1.2 mm / Nominal defocus max: 0.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.3 µm / Nominal magnification: 50000 |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: PHILIPS ROTATION HOLDER |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Tecnai F20 / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
Final reconstruction | Number classes used: 90 Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δz: 14.0 Å Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δ&Phi: -67 ° Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Axial symmetry: D2 (2x2 fold dihedral) Algorithm: BACK PROJECTION / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 20.0 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.5 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: SPIDER (ver. 11) / Software - details: IHRSR / Number images used: 1078 |
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Segment selection | Number selected: 1091 / Software - Name: EMAN / Software - details: Boxer / Details: Picked using Eman Boxer in helix mode |
Startup model | Type of model: INSILICO MODEL In silico model: Featureless cylinder approximating the diameter of the filament. |
Final angle assignment | Type: NOT APPLICABLE / Software - Name: SPIDER (ver. 11) / Software - details: IHRSR |