Journal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2016 Title: Clathrin-coat disassembly illuminates the mechanisms of Hsp70 force generation. Authors: Rui Sousa / Hsien-Shun Liao / Jorge Cuéllar / Suping Jin / José M Valpuesta / Albert J Jin / Eileen M Lafer / Abstract: Hsp70s use ATP hydrolysis to disrupt protein-protein associations and to move macromolecules. One example is the Hsc70- mediated disassembly of the clathrin coats that form on vesicles during ...Hsp70s use ATP hydrolysis to disrupt protein-protein associations and to move macromolecules. One example is the Hsc70- mediated disassembly of the clathrin coats that form on vesicles during endocytosis. Here, we exploited the exceptional features of these coats to test three models-Brownian ratchet, power-stroke and entropic pulling-proposed to explain how Hsp70s transform their substrates. Our data rule out the ratchet and power-stroke models and instead support a collision-pressure mechanism whereby collisions between clathrin-coat walls and Hsc70s drive coats apart. Collision pressure is the complement to the pulling force described in the entropic pulling model. We also found that self-association augments collision pressure, thereby allowing disassembly of clathrin lattices that have been predicted to be resistant to disassembly. These results illuminate how Hsp70s generate the forces that transform their substrates.
History
Deposition
Jun 20, 2016
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Header (metadata) release
Jul 27, 2016
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Map release
Jul 27, 2016
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Update
Aug 3, 2016
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Current status
Aug 3, 2016
Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Recombinant strain: BL21
Sequence
UniProtKB: Clathrin coat assembly protein AP180
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Macromolecule #2: Bovine Auxilin residues 547-910
Macromolecule
Name: Bovine Auxilin residues 547-910 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 108 / Recombinant expression: Yes
Source (natural)
Organism: Bos taurus (cattle) / synonym: Cow
Molecular weight
Experimental: 38.935 KDa
Recombinant expression
Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Recombinant strain: BL21
Sequence
UniProtKB: Auxilin
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Macromolecule #3: Rat Clathrin Light Chain A1: residues 1-248
Macromolecule
Name: Rat Clathrin Light Chain A1: residues 1-248 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Name.synonym: CLC, CLCA, CLCA1 / Number of copies: 108 / Recombinant expression: Yes
Source (natural)
Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) / synonym: Rat
Molecular weight
Experimental: 26.979 KDa
Recombinant expression
Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Recombinant strain: BL21
Sequence
UniProtKB: Clathrin light chain A
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Macromolecule #4: Rat Clathrin Heavy Chain 1: residues 1-1675
Macromolecule
Name: Rat Clathrin Heavy Chain 1: residues 1-1675 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Name.synonym: CHC, CHC1 / Details: His tag at the N-terminus / Number of copies: 108 / Recombinant expression: Yes
Source (natural)
Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) / synonym: Rat
Molecular weight
Experimental: 196.358 KDa
Recombinant expression
Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Recombinant strain: BL21
Sequence
UniProtKB: Clathrin heavy chain 1
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Experimental details
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Structure determination
Method
cryo EM
Processing
single particle reconstruction
Aggregation state
particle
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Sample preparation
Buffer
pH: 6 Details: 20 mM MES, 2 mM MgCl2, 25 mM KCl, 10 mM (NH4)2SO4 and 2 mM DTT
Grid
Details: Cu/Rh 300 mesh Quantifoil R 1.2/1.3 um grids with thin carbon support
Vitrification
Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 90 % / Chamber temperature: 98 K / Instrument: LEICA EM CPC / Method: Blot for 1 second before plunging
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
FEI TECNAI F20
Temperature
Min: 90 K / Max: 98 K / Average: 94 K
Date
Jun 2, 2015
Image recording
Category: CCD / Film or detector model: FEI EAGLE (4k x 4k) / Digitization - Sampling interval: 14.6 µm / Number real images: 450 / Average electron dose: 22 e/Å2 / Bits/pixel: 8
Tilt angle min
0
Tilt angle max
0
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
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