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- EMDB-3428: Electron cryo-microscopy of human P-glycoprotein: ADP bound state... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-3428
TitleElectron cryo-microscopy of human P-glycoprotein: ADP bound state - open conformation #1
Map dataReconstruction of human P-glycoprotein in an ADP-binding state, and bound to UIC2 Fab
Sample
  • Sample: human P-glycoprotein in an ADP bounding state, bound to UIC2 Fab
  • Protein or peptide: P-glycoprotein
  • Protein or peptide: UIC2 Fab
Keywordshuman P-Glycoprotein / ABCB1 / MDR-1 / open conformation / ADP bound state / UIC2 Fab
Function / homology
Function and homology information


positive regulation of anion channel activity / carboxylic acid transmembrane transport / carboxylic acid transmembrane transporter activity / terpenoid transport / ceramide floppase activity / regulation of response to osmotic stress / floppase activity / ceramide translocation / Abacavir transmembrane transport / external side of apical plasma membrane ...positive regulation of anion channel activity / carboxylic acid transmembrane transport / carboxylic acid transmembrane transporter activity / terpenoid transport / ceramide floppase activity / regulation of response to osmotic stress / floppase activity / ceramide translocation / Abacavir transmembrane transport / external side of apical plasma membrane / Atorvastatin ADME / phosphatidylethanolamine flippase activity / xenobiotic transport across blood-brain barrier / transepithelial transport / phosphatidylcholine floppase activity / xenobiotic detoxification by transmembrane export across the plasma membrane / export across plasma membrane / ABC-type xenobiotic transporter / P-type phospholipid transporter / ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activity / phospholipid translocation / Prednisone ADME / efflux transmembrane transporter activity / xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activity / transmembrane transporter activity / ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activity / transport across blood-brain barrier / xenobiotic metabolic process / regulation of chloride transport / stem cell proliferation / ABC-family proteins mediated transport / transmembrane transport / G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle / response to xenobiotic stimulus / apical plasma membrane / ubiquitin protein ligase binding / cell surface / ATP hydrolysis activity / extracellular exosome / ATP binding / membrane / plasma membrane / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Type 1 protein exporter / ABC transporter transmembrane region / ABC transporter type 1, transmembrane domain / ABC transporter type 1, transmembrane domain / ABC transporter integral membrane type-1 fused domain profile. / ABC transporter type 1, transmembrane domain superfamily / ABC transporter-like, conserved site / ABC transporter-like, conserved site / ABC transporters family signature. / ABC transporter ...Type 1 protein exporter / ABC transporter transmembrane region / ABC transporter type 1, transmembrane domain / ABC transporter type 1, transmembrane domain / ABC transporter integral membrane type-1 fused domain profile. / ABC transporter type 1, transmembrane domain superfamily / ABC transporter-like, conserved site / ABC transporter-like, conserved site / ABC transporters family signature. / ABC transporter / ABC transporter-like, ATP-binding domain / ABC transporter-like, ATP-binding domain / ATP-binding cassette, ABC transporter-type domain profile. / ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities / AAA+ ATPase domain / AAA+ ATPase domain / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / Mus musculus (house mouse)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 21.0 Å
AuthorsFrank GA / Shukla S / Rao P / Borgnia MJ / Bartesaghi A / Merk A / Mobin A / Esser L / Earl LA / Gottesman MM ...Frank GA / Shukla S / Rao P / Borgnia MJ / Bartesaghi A / Merk A / Mobin A / Esser L / Earl LA / Gottesman MM / Xia D / Ambudkar SV / Subramaniam S
CitationJournal: Mol Pharmacol / Year: 2016
Title: Cryo-EM Analysis of the Conformational Landscape of Human P-glycoprotein (ABCB1) During its Catalytic Cycle.
Authors: Gabriel A Frank / Suneet Shukla / Prashant Rao / Mario J Borgnia / Alberto Bartesaghi / Alan Merk / Aerfa Mobin / Lothar Esser / Lesley A Earl / Michael M Gottesman / Di Xia / Suresh V ...Authors: Gabriel A Frank / Suneet Shukla / Prashant Rao / Mario J Borgnia / Alberto Bartesaghi / Alan Merk / Aerfa Mobin / Lothar Esser / Lesley A Earl / Michael M Gottesman / Di Xia / Suresh V Ambudkar / Sriram Subramaniam /
Abstract: The multidrug transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp, ABCB1) is an ATP-dependent pump that mediates the efflux of structurally diverse drugs and xenobiotics across cell membranes, affecting drug ...The multidrug transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp, ABCB1) is an ATP-dependent pump that mediates the efflux of structurally diverse drugs and xenobiotics across cell membranes, affecting drug pharmacokinetics and contributing to the development of multidrug resistance. Structural information about the conformational changes in human P-gp during the ATP hydrolysis cycle has not been directly demonstrated, although mechanistic information has been inferred from biochemical and biophysical studies conducted with P-gp and its orthologs, or from structures of other ATP-binding cassette transporters. Using single-particle cryo-electron microscopy, we report the surprising discovery that, in the absence of the transport substrate and nucleotides, human P-gp can exist in both open [nucleotide binding domains (NBDs) apart; inward-facing] and closed (NBDs close; outward-facing) conformations. We also probe conformational states of human P-gp during the catalytic cycle, and demonstrate that, following ATP hydrolysis, P-gp transitions through a complete closed conformation to a complete open conformation in the presence of ADP.
History
DepositionMay 8, 2016-
Header (metadata) releaseJun 15, 2016-
Map releaseJun 22, 2016-
UpdateJun 22, 2016-
Current statusJun 22, 2016Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.055
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
  • Surface view colored by height
  • Surface level: 0.055
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_3428.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 41.9 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationReconstruction of human P-glycoprotein in an ADP-binding state, and bound to UIC2 Fab
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.4 Å/pix.
x 224 pix.
= 314.272 Å
1.4 Å/pix.
x 224 pix.
= 314.272 Å
1.4 Å/pix.
x 224 pix.
= 314.272 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.403 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.055 / Movie #1: 0.055
Minimum - Maximum-0.01492443 - 0.09954021
Average (Standard dev.)0.00111605 (±0.00898118)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions224224224
Spacing224224224
CellA=B=C: 314.272 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.4031.4031.403
M x/y/z224224224
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z314.272314.272314.272
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ-147-147-146
NX/NY/NZ294294294
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS224224224
D min/max/mean-0.0150.1000.001

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : human P-glycoprotein in an ADP bounding state, bound to UIC2 Fab

EntireName: human P-glycoprotein in an ADP bounding state, bound to UIC2 Fab
Components
  • Sample: human P-glycoprotein in an ADP bounding state, bound to UIC2 Fab
  • Protein or peptide: P-glycoprotein
  • Protein or peptide: UIC2 Fab

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Supramolecule #1000: human P-glycoprotein in an ADP bounding state, bound to UIC2 Fab

SupramoleculeName: human P-glycoprotein in an ADP bounding state, bound to UIC2 Fab
type: sample / ID: 1000
Oligomeric state: One monomer of P-glycoprotein bound to one UIC2 Fab
Number unique components: 2
Molecular weightTheoretical: 190 KDa

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Macromolecule #1: P-glycoprotein

MacromoleculeName: P-glycoprotein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Name.synonym: P-gp, Pgp, ABCB1, MDR1 / Number of copies: 1 / Oligomeric state: Monomer / Recombinant expression: Yes
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / synonym: Human / Location in cell: Plasma membrane
Molecular weightTheoretical: 141 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / Recombinant strain: BTI-TN-5B1-4 / Recombinant cell: High Five insect cells
SequenceUniProtKB: ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1
InterPro: AAA+ ATPase domain, ABC transporter type 1, transmembrane domain, ABC transporter-like, ATP-binding domain, ABC transporter-like, conserved site, P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase

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Macromolecule #2: UIC2 Fab

MacromoleculeName: UIC2 Fab / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Oligomeric state: Monomer / Recombinant expression: Yes
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse) / synonym: mouse / Tissue: Spleen / Cell: B cells
Molecular weightTheoretical: 50 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human) / Recombinant cell: hybridoma

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration3 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.5
Details: 10 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 0.09% n-Dodecyl Betta-D-maltoside
GridDetails: 200 mesh Cu R1.2/1.3 holey carbon grids from Quantifoil, plasma-cleaned
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 83 K / Instrument: LEICA EM GP

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Cs0
DateJul 10, 2015
Image recordingCategory: CCD / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON II (4k x 4k) / Number real images: 1106 / Average electron dose: 30 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.5 µm / Nominal magnification: 47000 / Cs: mm
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

DetailsThe particles were selected using an automatic selection program.
CTF correctionDetails: CTF parameters obtained from whole micrograph
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 21.0 Å / Resolution method: OTHER / Software - Name: EMAN2, Relion, 1.3 / Number images used: 6443
Final two d classificationNumber classes: 5

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Atomic model buiding 1

Initial modelPDB ID:
SoftwareName: Chimera
RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Target criteria: Overlap

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Atomic model buiding 2

Initial modelPDB ID:
SoftwareName: Chimera
RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Target criteria: Overlap

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Atomic model buiding 3

Initial modelPDB ID:
SoftwareName: Chimera
RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Target criteria: Overlap

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Atomic model buiding 4

Initial modelPDB ID:
SoftwareName: Chimera
RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Target criteria: Overlap

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