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- EMDB-33934: Cryo-EM structure of in vitro PHF fibril -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-33934
TitleCryo-EM structure of in vitro PHF fibril
Map data
Sample
  • Organelle or cellular component: Cryo-EM structure of in vitro PHF fibril
    • Protein or peptide: Isoform Tau-D of Microtubule-associated protein tau
KeywordsPROTEIN FIBRIL / amyloid
Function / homology
Function and homology information


plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / histone-dependent DNA binding / negative regulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / microtubule lateral binding / axonal transport / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / main axon / phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding / regulation of long-term synaptic depression ...plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / histone-dependent DNA binding / negative regulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / microtubule lateral binding / axonal transport / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / main axon / phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding / regulation of long-term synaptic depression / tubulin complex / negative regulation of tubulin deacetylation / generation of neurons / regulation of chromosome organization / rRNA metabolic process / axonal transport of mitochondrion / regulation of mitochondrial fission / axon development / central nervous system neuron development / intracellular distribution of mitochondria / regulation of microtubule polymerization / microtubule polymerization / lipoprotein particle binding / minor groove of adenine-thymine-rich DNA binding / dynactin binding / negative regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / apolipoprotein binding / glial cell projection / axolemma / protein polymerization / negative regulation of mitochondrial fission / Caspase-mediated cleavage of cytoskeletal proteins / regulation of microtubule polymerization or depolymerization / positive regulation of axon extension / neurofibrillary tangle assembly / Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs / synapse assembly / regulation of cellular response to heat / supramolecular fiber organization / positive regulation of protein localization / regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / somatodendritic compartment / cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus / cytoplasmic microtubule organization / axon cytoplasm / positive regulation of microtubule polymerization / stress granule assembly / phosphatidylinositol binding / regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization / nuclear periphery / protein phosphatase 2A binding / positive regulation of superoxide anion generation / cellular response to reactive oxygen species / astrocyte activation / Hsp90 protein binding / microglial cell activation / cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus / response to lead ion / synapse organization / PKR-mediated signaling / protein homooligomerization / regulation of synaptic plasticity / SH3 domain binding / memory / microtubule cytoskeleton organization / cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule / neuron projection development / cell-cell signaling / single-stranded DNA binding / protein-folding chaperone binding / actin binding / cellular response to heat / microtubule cytoskeleton / cell body / growth cone / double-stranded DNA binding / microtubule binding / protein-macromolecule adaptor activity / dendritic spine / sequence-specific DNA binding / microtubule / amyloid fibril formation / learning or memory / neuron projection / regulation of autophagy / membrane raft / axon / negative regulation of gene expression / neuronal cell body / dendrite / DNA damage response / protein kinase binding / enzyme binding / mitochondrion / DNA binding / RNA binding / extracellular region / identical protein binding / nucleus / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Microtubule-associated protein Tau / Microtubule associated protein, tubulin-binding repeat / Tau and MAP protein, tubulin-binding repeat / Tau and MAP proteins tubulin-binding repeat signature. / Tau and MAP proteins tubulin-binding repeat profile. / :
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Microtubule-associated protein tau
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodhelical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.46 Å
AuthorsLi X / Liu C / Huang CA / Tao YQ
Funding support1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Not funded
CitationJournal: iScience / Year: 2022
Title: Subtle change of fibrillation condition leads to substantial alteration of recombinant Tau fibril structure.
Authors: Xiang Li / Shenqing Zhang / Zhengtao Liu / Youqi Tao / Wencheng Xia / Yunpeng Sun / Cong Liu / Weidong Le / Bo Sun / Dan Li /
Abstract: assembly of amyloid fibrils that recapitulate those in human brains is very useful for fundamental and applied research on the amyloid formation, pathology, and clinical detection. Recent success in ... assembly of amyloid fibrils that recapitulate those in human brains is very useful for fundamental and applied research on the amyloid formation, pathology, and clinical detection. Recent success in the assembly of Tau fibrils enables the recapitulation of the paired helical filament (PHF) of Tau extracted from brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, following the protocol, we observed that Tau constructs including 297-391 and a mixture of 266-391 (3R)/297-391, which are expected to predominantly form PHF-like fibrils, form highly heterogeneous fibrils instead. Moreover, the seemingly PHF-like fibril formed by Tau 297-391 exhibits a distinctive atomic structure with a spindle-like fold, that is neither PHF-like or similar to any known Tau fibril structures revealed by cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM). Our work highlights the high sensitivity of amyloid fibril formation to subtle conditional changes and suggests high-resolution structural characterization to assembled fibrils prior to further laboratory use.
History
DepositionJul 28, 2022-
Header (metadata) releaseDec 14, 2022-
Map releaseDec 14, 2022-
UpdateJul 3, 2024-
Current statusJul 3, 2024Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_33934.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_33934.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 91.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.83 Å/pix.
x 288 pix.
= 239.04 Å		0.83 Å/pix.
x 288 pix.
= 239.04 Å		0.83 Å/pix.
x 288 pix.
= 239.04 Å

Surface

Projections

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Slices (1/2)

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Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.83 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.0078
Minimum - Maximum-0.021850882 - 0.041865546
Average (Standard dev.)0.0003891317 (±0.0025569913)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions288288288
Spacing288288288
CellA=B=C: 239.04 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_33934_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_33934_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
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Sample components

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Entire : Cryo-EM structure of in vitro PHF fibril

EntireName: Cryo-EM structure of in vitro PHF fibril
Components
  • Organelle or cellular component: Cryo-EM structure of in vitro PHF fibril
    • Protein or peptide: Isoform Tau-D of Microtubule-associated protein tau

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Supramolecule #1: Cryo-EM structure of in vitro PHF fibril

SupramoleculeName: Cryo-EM structure of in vitro PHF fibril / type: organelle_or_cellular_component / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Isoform Tau-D of Microtubule-associated protein tau

MacromoleculeName: Isoform Tau-D of Microtubule-associated protein tau / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 6 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 10.187614 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria)
SequenceString:
IKHVPGGGSV QIVYKPVDLS KVTSKCGSLG NIHHKPGGGQ VEVKSEKLDF KDRVQSKIGS LDNITHVPGG GNKKIETHKL TFRENAKAK TDHGAE

UniProtKB: Microtubule-associated protein tau

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processinghelical reconstruction
Aggregation statefilament

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.4
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 55.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.2 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.4000000000000001 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δz: 4.8 Å
Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δ&Phi: 179.462 °
Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Axial symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.46 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 92332
Startup modelType of model: NONE
Final angle assignmentType: NOT APPLICABLE
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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