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- EMDB-33527: Cryo-EM structure of human LRRC8A -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-33527
TitleCryo-EM structure of human LRRC8A
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Volume Regulated Anion Channel
    • Protein or peptide: Volume-regulated anion channel subunit LRRC8A
  • Ligand: O-[(R)-{[(2R)-2,3-bis(octadecanoyloxy)propyl]oxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl]-L-serine
  • Ligand: (2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate
  • Ligand: CHOLESTEROL
KeywordsVolume Regulated Anion Channel / LRRC8A / Cryo-EM / VRAC / N terminal extention / MEMBRANE PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


pre-B cell differentiation / Miscellaneous transport and binding events / volume-sensitive anion channel activity / aspartate transmembrane transport / cyclic-GMP-AMP transmembrane transporter activity / taurine transmembrane transport / cyclic-GMP-AMP transmembrane import across plasma membrane / monoatomic anion transmembrane transport / protein hexamerization / monoatomic anion transport ...pre-B cell differentiation / Miscellaneous transport and binding events / volume-sensitive anion channel activity / aspartate transmembrane transport / cyclic-GMP-AMP transmembrane transporter activity / taurine transmembrane transport / cyclic-GMP-AMP transmembrane import across plasma membrane / monoatomic anion transmembrane transport / protein hexamerization / monoatomic anion transport / cell volume homeostasis / response to osmotic stress / intracellular glucose homeostasis / monoatomic ion channel complex / positive regulation of myoblast differentiation / chloride transmembrane transport / positive regulation of insulin secretion / spermatogenesis / intracellular signal transduction / lysosomal membrane / cell surface / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
LRRC8, pannexin-like TM region / Pannexin-like TM region of LRRC8 / : / : / Leucine-rich repeat region / Leucine-rich repeat, SDS22-like subfamily / Leucine rich repeat / Leucine-rich repeat, typical subtype / Leucine-rich repeats, typical (most populated) subfamily / Leucine-rich repeat profile. ...LRRC8, pannexin-like TM region / Pannexin-like TM region of LRRC8 / : / : / Leucine-rich repeat region / Leucine-rich repeat, SDS22-like subfamily / Leucine rich repeat / Leucine-rich repeat, typical subtype / Leucine-rich repeats, typical (most populated) subfamily / Leucine-rich repeat profile. / Leucine-rich repeat / Leucine-rich repeat domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Volume-regulated anion channel subunit LRRC8A
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.78 Å
AuthorsLiu H / Liao J
Funding support China, 2 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Other government2017YFA0504800 China
Other government2018ZX09711003-003-003 China
CitationJournal: Cell Rep / Year: 2023
Title: Structural insights into anion selectivity and activation mechanism of LRRC8 volume-regulated anion channels.
Authors: Heng Liu / Maya M Polovitskaya / Linlin Yang / Meiling Li / Hongyue Li / Zhen Han / Jianguo Wu / Qiansen Zhang / Thomas J Jentsch / Jun Liao /
Abstract: Volume-regulated anion channels (VRACs) are hexamers of LRRC8 proteins that are crucial for cell volume regulation. N termini (NTs) of the obligatory LRRC8A subunit modulate VRACs activation and ion ...Volume-regulated anion channels (VRACs) are hexamers of LRRC8 proteins that are crucial for cell volume regulation. N termini (NTs) of the obligatory LRRC8A subunit modulate VRACs activation and ion selectivity, but the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. Here, we report a 2.8-Å cryo-electron microscopy structure of human LRRC8A that displays well-resolved NTs. Amino-terminal halves of NTs fold back into the pore and constrict the permeation path, thereby determining ion selectivity together with an extracellular selectivity filter with which it works in series. They also interact with pore-surrounding helices and support their compact arrangement. The C-terminal halves of NTs interact with intracellular loops that are crucial for channel activation. Molecular dynamics simulations indicate that low ionic strength increases NT mobility and expands the radial distance between pore-surrounding helices. Our work suggests an unusual pore architecture with two selectivity filters in series and a mechanism for VRAC activation by cell swelling.
History
DepositionJun 2, 2022-
Header (metadata) releaseJun 7, 2023-
Map releaseJun 7, 2023-
UpdateDec 18, 2024-
Current statusDec 18, 2024Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_33527.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_33527.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 103 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.04 Å/pix.
x 300 pix.
= 312. Å		1.04 Å/pix.
x 300 pix.
= 312. Å		1.04 Å/pix.
x 300 pix.
= 312. Å

Surface

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Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.04 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.3
Minimum - Maximum-0.73513424 - 2.0228796
Average (Standard dev.)0.0031983808 (±0.0651685)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions300300300
Spacing300300300
CellA=B=C: 312.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_33527_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
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Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_33527_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
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Sample components

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Entire : Volume Regulated Anion Channel

EntireName: Volume Regulated Anion Channel
Components
  • Complex: Volume Regulated Anion Channel
    • Protein or peptide: Volume-regulated anion channel subunit LRRC8A
  • Ligand: O-[(R)-{[(2R)-2,3-bis(octadecanoyloxy)propyl]oxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl]-L-serine
  • Ligand: (2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate
  • Ligand: CHOLESTEROL

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Supramolecule #1: Volume Regulated Anion Channel

SupramoleculeName: Volume Regulated Anion Channel / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Volume-regulated anion channel subunit LRRC8A

MacromoleculeName: Volume-regulated anion channel subunit LRRC8A / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 6 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 94.119312 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MIPVTELRYF ADTQPAYRIL KPWWDVFTDY ISIVMLMIAV FGGTLQVTQD KMICLPCKWV TKDSCNDSFR GWAAPGPEPT YPNSTILPT PDTGPTGIKY DLDRHQYNYV DAVCYENRLH WFAKYFPYLV LLHTLIFLAC SNFWFKFPRT SSKLEHFVSI L LKCFDSPW ...String:
MIPVTELRYF ADTQPAYRIL KPWWDVFTDY ISIVMLMIAV FGGTLQVTQD KMICLPCKWV TKDSCNDSFR GWAAPGPEPT YPNSTILPT PDTGPTGIKY DLDRHQYNYV DAVCYENRLH WFAKYFPYLV LLHTLIFLAC SNFWFKFPRT SSKLEHFVSI L LKCFDSPW TTRALSETVV EESDPKPAFS KMNGSMDKKS STVSEDVEAT VPMLQRTKSR IEQGIVDRSE TGVLDKKEGE QA KALFEKV KKFRTHVEEG DIVYRLYMRQ TIIKVIKFIL IICYTVYYVH NIKFDVDCTV DIESLTGYRT YRCAHPLATL FKI LASFYI SLVIFYGLIC MYTLWWMLRR SLKKYSFESI REESSYSDIP DVKNDFAFML HLIDQYDPLY SKRFAVFLSE VSEN KLRQL NLNNEWTLDK LRQRLTKNAQ DKLELHLFML SGIPDTVFDL VELEVLKLEL IPDVTIPPSI AQLTGLKELW LYHTA AKIE APALAFLREN LRALHIKFTD IKEIPLWIYS LKTLEELHLT GNLSAENNRY IVIDGLRELK RLKVLRLKSN LSKLPQ VVT DVGVHLQKLS INNEGTKLIV LNSLKKMANL TELELIRCDL ERIPHSIFSL HNLQEIDLKD NNLKTIEEII SFQHLHR LT CLKLWYNHIA YIPIQIGNLT NLERLYLNRN KIEKIPTQLF YCRKLRYLDL SHNNLTFLPA DIGLLQNLQN LAITANRI E TLPPELFQCR KLRALHLGNN VLQSLPSRVG ELTNLTQIEL RGNRLECLPV ELGECPLLKR SGLVVEEDLF NTLPPEVKE RLWRADKE

UniProtKB: Volume-regulated anion channel subunit LRRC8A

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Macromolecule #2: O-[(R)-{[(2R)-2,3-bis(octadecanoyloxy)propyl]oxy}(hydroxy)phospho...

MacromoleculeName: O-[(R)-{[(2R)-2,3-bis(octadecanoyloxy)propyl]oxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl]-L-serine
type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 6 / Formula: P5S
Molecular weightTheoretical: 792.075 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-P5S:
O-[(R)-{[(2R)-2,3-bis(octadecanoyloxy)propyl]oxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl]-L-serine

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Macromolecule #3: (2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(tri...

MacromoleculeName: (2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate
type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 6 / Formula: POV
Molecular weightTheoretical: 760.076 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-POV:
(2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate / phospholipid*YM

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Macromolecule #4: CHOLESTEROL

MacromoleculeName: CHOLESTEROL / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 12 / Formula: CLR
Molecular weightTheoretical: 386.654 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-CLR:
CHOLESTEROL

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration16 mg/mL
BufferpH: 8
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 4 K

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: LAB6
Electron opticsC2 aperture diameter: 70.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: DARK FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: NONE
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.78 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 31640
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD

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