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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | ![]() | |||||||||
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| Title | GPR21(wt) and Gs complex | |||||||||
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Keywords | GPCR / orphan receptor / STRUCTURAL PROTEIN / STRUCTURAL PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationpositive regulation of multicellular organism growth / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / developmental growth / hair follicle placode formation / D1 dopamine receptor binding / intracellular transport / vascular endothelial cell response to laminar fluid shear stress / renal water homeostasis / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / Hedgehog 'off' state ...positive regulation of multicellular organism growth / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / developmental growth / hair follicle placode formation / D1 dopamine receptor binding / intracellular transport / vascular endothelial cell response to laminar fluid shear stress / renal water homeostasis / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / Hedgehog 'off' state / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to glucagon stimulus / regulation of insulin secretion / negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase activator activity / trans-Golgi network membrane / negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / G protein-coupled receptor activity / bone development / platelet aggregation / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / cognition / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / photoreceptor disc membrane / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / sensory perception of smell / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / insulin receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / glucose homeostasis / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis / retina development in camera-type eye / G protein activity / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / fibroblast proliferation / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (q) signalling events / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / Ras protein signal transduction / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell population proliferation / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / synapse / GTP binding / protein-containing complex binding / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / metal ion binding / membrane / plasma membrane / cytoplasm / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.3 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Chen BO | |||||||||
| Funding support | China, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2023Title: Cryo-EM structures of orphan GPR21 signaling complexes. Authors: Xi Lin / Bo Chen / Yiran Wu / Yingqi Han / Ao Qi / Junyan Wang / Zhao Yang / Xiaohu Wei / Tingting Zhao / Lijie Wu / Xin Xie / Jinpeng Sun / Jie Zheng / Suwen Zhao / Fei Xu / ![]() Abstract: GPR21 is a class-A orphan G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) and a potential therapeutic target for type 2 diabetes and other metabolic disorders. This receptor shows high basal activity in coupling ...GPR21 is a class-A orphan G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) and a potential therapeutic target for type 2 diabetes and other metabolic disorders. This receptor shows high basal activity in coupling to multiple G proteins in the absence of any known endogenous agonist or synthetic ligand. Here, we present the structures of ligand-free human GPR21 bound to heterotrimeric miniGs and miniG15 proteins, respectively. We identified an agonist-like motif in extracellular loop 2 (ECL2) that occupies the orthosteric pocket and promotes receptor activation. A side pocket that may be employed as a new ligand binding site was also uncovered. Remarkably, G protein binding is accommodated by a flexible cytoplasmic portion of transmembrane helix 6 (TM6) which adopts little or undetectable outward movement. These findings will enable the design of modulators for GPR21 for understanding its signal transduction and exploring opportunity for deorphanization. | |||||||||
| History |
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_33483.map.gz | 3 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-33483-v30.xml emd-33483.xml | 18.7 KB 18.7 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_33483_fsc.xml | 9.2 KB | Display | FSC data file |
| Images | emd_33483.png | 51.9 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-33483.cif.gz | 6.2 KB | ||
| Others | emd_33483_half_map_1.map.gz emd_33483_half_map_2.map.gz | 49.7 MB 49.7 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-33483 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-33483 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
| Summary document | emd_33483_validation.pdf.gz | 676.9 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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| Full document | emd_33483_full_validation.pdf.gz | 676.4 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML | emd_33483_validation.xml.gz | 16.1 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | emd_33483_validation.cif.gz | 21 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-33483 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-33483 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 8hj1MC ![]() 8hixC ![]() 8hj0C ![]() 8hj2C M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_33483.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.832 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: half1
| File | emd_33483_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | half1 | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: half2
| File | emd_33483_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | half2 | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : GPR21(wt) with Gs complex
| Entire | Name: GPR21(wt) with Gs complex |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: GPR21(wt) with Gs complex
| Supramolecule | Name: GPR21(wt) with Gs complex / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
-Macromolecule #1: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
| Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 28.964734 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: GNSKTEDQRN EEKAQREANK KIEKQLQKDK QVYRATHRLL LLGADNSGKS TIVKQMRILH GGSGGSGGTS GIFETKFQVD KVNFHMFDV GGQRDERRKW IQCFNDVTAI IFVVDSSDYN RLQEALNLFK SIWNNRWLRT ISVILFLNKQ DLLAEKVLAG K SKIEDYFP ...String: GNSKTEDQRN EEKAQREANK KIEKQLQKDK QVYRATHRLL LLGADNSGKS TIVKQMRILH GGSGGSGGTS GIFETKFQVD KVNFHMFDV GGQRDERRKW IQCFNDVTAI IFVVDSSDYN RLQEALNLFK SIWNNRWLRT ISVILFLNKQ DLLAEKVLAG K SKIEDYFP EFARYTTPED ATPEPGEDPR VTRAKYFIRD EFLRISTASG DGRHYCYPHF TCAVDTENAR RIFNDCRDII QR MHLRQYE LL UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short, Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short |
-Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
| Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 37.41693 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) |
| Sequence | String: MSELDQLRQE AEQLKNQIRD ARKACADATL SQITNNIDPV GRIQMRTRRT LRGHLAKIYA MHWGTDSRLL VSASQDGKLI IWDSYTTNK VHAIPLRSSW VMTCAYAPSG NYVACGGLDN ICSIYNLKTR EGNVRVSREL AGHTGYLSCC RFLDDNQIVT S SGDTTCAL ...String: MSELDQLRQE AEQLKNQIRD ARKACADATL SQITNNIDPV GRIQMRTRRT LRGHLAKIYA MHWGTDSRLL VSASQDGKLI IWDSYTTNK VHAIPLRSSW VMTCAYAPSG NYVACGGLDN ICSIYNLKTR EGNVRVSREL AGHTGYLSCC RFLDDNQIVT S SGDTTCAL WDIETGQQTT TFTGHTGDVM SLSLAPDTRL FVSGACDASA KLWDVREGMC RQTFTGHESD INAICFFPNG NA FATGSDD ATCRLFDLRA DQELMTYSHD NIICGITSVS FSKSGRLLLA GYDDFNCNVW DALKADRAGV LAGHDNRVSC LGV TDDGMA VATGSWDSFL KIWN UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 |
-Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
| Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 10.366764 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) |
| Sequence | String: HHHHHHGGGS DSLEFIASKL AGGGSMASNN TASIAQARKL VEQLKMEANI DRIKVSKAAA DLMAYCEAHA KEDPLLTPVP ASENPFREK KFFSAIL UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 |
-Macromolecule #4: Nb35
| Macromolecule | Name: Nb35 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 16.054232 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MKYLLPTAAA GLLLLAAQPA MAMQVQLQES GGGLVQPGGS LRLSCAASGF TFSNYKMNWV RQAPGKGLEW VSDISQSGAS ISYTGSVKG RFTISRDNAK NTLYLQMNSL KPEDTAVYYC ARCPAPFTRD CFDVTSTTYA YRGQGTQVTV |
-Macromolecule #5: Probable G-protein coupled receptor 21
| Macromolecule | Name: Probable G-protein coupled receptor 21 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 39.545992 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MNSTLDGNQS SHPFCLLAFG YLETVNFCLL EVLIIVFLTV LIISGNIIVI FVFHCAPLLN HHTTSYFIQT MAYADLFVGV SCVVPSLSL LHHPLPVEES LTCQIFGFVV SVLKSVSMAS LACISIDRYI AITKPLTYNT LVTPWRLRLC IFLIWLYSTL V FLPSFFHW ...String: MNSTLDGNQS SHPFCLLAFG YLETVNFCLL EVLIIVFLTV LIISGNIIVI FVFHCAPLLN HHTTSYFIQT MAYADLFVGV SCVVPSLSL LHHPLPVEES LTCQIFGFVV SVLKSVSMAS LACISIDRYI AITKPLTYNT LVTPWRLRLC IFLIWLYSTL V FLPSFFHW GKPGYHGDVF QWCAESWHTD SYFTLFIVMM LYAPAALIVC FTYFNIFRIC QQHTKDISER QARFSSQSGE TG EVQACPD KRYAMVLFRI TSVFYILWLP YIIYFLLESS TGHSNRFASF LTTWLAISNS FCNCVIYSLS NSVFQRGLKR LSG AMCTSC ASQTTANDPY TVRSKGPLNG CHI UniProtKB: Probable G-protein coupled receptor 21 |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 7 |
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| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.2 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.7000000000000001 µm |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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About Yorodumi




Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
China, 1 items
Citation




























Z (Sec.)
Y (Row.)
X (Col.)





































Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN

