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基本情報
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タイトル | Cryo-EM structure of human subnucleosome (closed form) | ||||||||||||||||||
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![]() | subnucleosome / NUCLEAR PROTEIN / DNA BINDING PROTEIN-DNA complex / DNA BINDING PROTEIN | ||||||||||||||||||
機能・相同性 | ![]() negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine ...negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / telomere organization / Interleukin-7 signaling / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Meiotic synapsis / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / HCMV Late Events / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / HDMs demethylate histones / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / HDACs deacetylate histones / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / HCMV Early Events / structural constituent of chromatin / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / nucleosome / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / nucleosome assembly / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / HATs acetylate histones / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / chromatin organization / MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesis and hepatic steatosis / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / gene expression / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / chromosome, telomeric region / cadherin binding / Amyloid fiber formation / protein heterodimerization activity / protein-containing complex / DNA binding / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / nucleoplasm / nucleus / membrane 類似検索 - 分子機能 | ||||||||||||||||||
生物種 | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||
手法 | 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 3.63 Å | ||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Nozawa K / Takizawa Y / Kurumizaka H | ||||||||||||||||||
資金援助 | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() タイトル: Cryo-electron microscopy structure of the H3-H4 octasome: A nucleosome-like particle without histones H2A and H2B. 著者: Kayo Nozawa / Yoshimasa Takizawa / Leonidas Pierrakeas / Chizuru Sogawa-Fujiwara / Kazumi Saikusa / Satoko Akashi / Ed Luk / Hitoshi Kurumizaka / ![]() ![]() 要旨: The canonical nucleosome, which represents the major packaging unit of eukaryotic chromatin, has an octameric core composed of two histone H2A-H2B and H3-H4 dimers with ∼147 base pairs (bp) of DNA ...The canonical nucleosome, which represents the major packaging unit of eukaryotic chromatin, has an octameric core composed of two histone H2A-H2B and H3-H4 dimers with ∼147 base pairs (bp) of DNA wrapped around it. Non-nucleosomal particles with alternative histone stoichiometries and DNA wrapping configurations have been found, and they could profoundly influence genome architecture and function. Using cryo-electron microscopy, we solved the structure of the H3-H4 octasome, a nucleosome-like particle with a di-tetrameric core consisting exclusively of the H3 and H4 histones. The core is wrapped by ∼120 bp of DNA in 1.5 negative superhelical turns, forming two stacked disks that are connected by a H4-H4' four-helix bundle. Three conformations corresponding to alternative interdisk angles were observed, indicating the flexibility of the H3-H4 octasome structure. In vivo crosslinking experiments detected histone-histone interactions consistent with the H3-H4 octasome model, suggesting that H3-H4 octasomes or related structural features exist in cells. | ||||||||||||||||||
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構造の表示
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-EMDBアーカイブ
マップデータ | ![]() | 1.8 MB | ![]() | |
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ヘッダ (付随情報) | ![]() ![]() | 16.7 KB 16.7 KB | 表示 表示 | ![]() |
FSC (解像度算出) | ![]() | 6.5 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
画像 | ![]() | 157.3 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 6 KB | ||
アーカイブディレクトリ | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-検証レポート
文書・要旨 | ![]() | 408.3 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
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文書・詳細版 | ![]() | 407.9 KB | 表示 | |
XML形式データ | ![]() | 9.5 KB | 表示 | |
CIF形式データ | ![]() | 12 KB | 表示 | |
アーカイブディレクトリ | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-関連構造データ
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リンク
EMDBのページ | ![]() ![]() |
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「今月の分子」の関連する項目 |
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マップ
ファイル | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||
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ボクセルのサイズ | X=Y=Z: 1.05 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||
密度 |
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対称性 | 空間群: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
詳細 | EMDB XML:
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-添付データ
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試料の構成要素
-全体 : Cryo-EM structure of human subnucleosome (closed form)
全体 | 名称: Cryo-EM structure of human subnucleosome (closed form) |
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要素 |
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-超分子 #1: Cryo-EM structure of human subnucleosome (closed form)
超分子 | 名称: Cryo-EM structure of human subnucleosome (closed form) タイプ: complex / ID: 1 / 親要素: 0 / 含まれる分子: all |
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-超分子 #2: Histone H3.1,Histone H4
超分子 | 名称: Histone H3.1,Histone H4 / タイプ: complex / ID: 2 / 親要素: 1 / 含まれる分子: #1-#2 |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
-超分子 #3: Widom601 DNA FW (145-MER),Widom601 DNA RW (145-MER)
超分子 | 名称: Widom601 DNA FW (145-MER),Widom601 DNA RW (145-MER) / タイプ: complex / ID: 3 / 親要素: 1 / 含まれる分子: #3-#4 |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: synthetic construct (人工物) |
-分子 #1: Histone H3.1
分子 | 名称: Histone H3.1 / タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / コピー数: 4 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 15.719445 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: GSHMARTKQT ARKSTGGKAP RKQLATKAAR KSAPATGGVK KPHRYRPGTV ALREIRRYQK STELLIRKLP FQRLVREIAQ DFKTDLRFQ SSAVMALQEA CEAYLVGLFE DTNLCAIHAK RVTIMPKDIQ LARRIRGERA UniProtKB: Histone H3.1 |
-分子 #2: Histone H4
分子 | 名称: Histone H4 / タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / コピー数: 4 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 11.676703 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: GSHMSGRGKG GKGLGKGGAK RHRKVLRDNI QGITKPAIRR LARRGGVKRI SGLIYEETRG VLKVFLENVI RDAVTYTEHA KRKTVTAMD VVYALKRQGR TLYGFGG UniProtKB: Histone H4 |
-分子 #3: Widom601 DNA FW (145-MER)
分子 | 名称: Widom601 DNA FW (145-MER) / タイプ: dna / ID: 3 / コピー数: 1 / 分類: DNA |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: synthetic construct (人工物) |
分子量 | 理論値: 44.520383 KDa |
配列 | 文字列: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DG) (DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DA) (DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DG) (DA) (DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT) ...文字列: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DG) (DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DA) (DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DG) (DA) (DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DA) (DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DA) (DA)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DT) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DT) (DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DA) (DA)(DG)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DA) (DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DC) (DT)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DG) (DG)(DC)(DA)(DC) (DG)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DA) (DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DA) (DT)(DC)(DG) (DA)(DT) |
-分子 #4: Widom601 DNA RV (145-MER)
分子 | 名称: Widom601 DNA RV (145-MER) / タイプ: dna / ID: 4 / コピー数: 1 / 分類: DNA |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: synthetic construct (人工物) |
分子量 | 理論値: 44.99166 KDa |
配列 | 文字列: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DT) (DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG) (DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA) (DG) (DT)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC) ...文字列: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DT) (DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG) (DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA) (DG) (DT)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DC) (DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DA) (DA)(DA) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG) (DT)(DA)(DC) (DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DT) (DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG) (DC)(DT)(DA)(DG) (DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG) (DT)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DA) (DA)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DC)(DG)(DG) (DC)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DC) (DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DT) (DC)(DT)(DG) (DA)(DT) |
-実験情報
-構造解析
手法 | クライオ電子顕微鏡法 |
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![]() | 単粒子再構成法 |
試料の集合状態 | particle |
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試料調製
緩衝液 | pH: 7.5 |
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凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE |
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電子顕微鏡法
顕微鏡 | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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特殊光学系 | エネルギーフィルター - 名称: GIF Bioquantum / エネルギーフィルター - スリット幅: 25 eV |
撮影 | フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) 撮影したグリッド数: 1 / 平均露光時間: 0.15 sec. / 平均電子線量: 1.56 e/Å2 |
電子線 | 加速電圧: 300 kV / 電子線源: ![]() |
電子光学系 | C2レンズ絞り径: 50.0 µm / 照射モード: FLOOD BEAM / 撮影モード: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 2.5 µm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 1.25 µm |
試料ステージ | 試料ホルダーモデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER ホルダー冷却材: NITROGEN |
実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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画像解析
初期モデル | モデルのタイプ: PDB ENTRY PDBモデル - PDB ID: |
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最終 再構成 | 解像度のタイプ: BY AUTHOR / 解像度: 3.63 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 使用した粒子像数: 186253 |
初期 角度割当 | タイプ: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |
最終 角度割当 | タイプ: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |