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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7yoz | ||||||||||||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of human subnucleosome (intermediate form) | ||||||||||||||||||
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![]() | DNA BINDING PROTEIN/DNA / subnucleosome / NUCLEAR PROTEIN / DNA BINDING PROTEIN-DNA complex | ||||||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine ...negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Meiotic synapsis / telomere organization / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Interleukin-7 signaling / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / HCMV Late Events / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Defective pyroptosis / HDACs deacetylate histones / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / HDMs demethylate histones / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / HCMV Early Events / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / structural constituent of chromatin / nucleosome / nucleosome assembly / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / chromatin organization / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / gene expression / HATs acetylate histones / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / chromosome, telomeric region / cadherin binding / protein heterodimerization activity / Amyloid fiber formation / protein-containing complex / DNA binding / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / nucleoplasm / membrane / nucleus Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() synthetic construct (others) | ||||||||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.3 Å | ||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Nozawa, K. / Takizawa, Y. / Kurumizaka, H. | ||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Cryo-electron microscopy structure of the H3-H4 octasome: A nucleosome-like particle without histones H2A and H2B. Authors: Kayo Nozawa / Yoshimasa Takizawa / Leonidas Pierrakeas / Chizuru Sogawa-Fujiwara / Kazumi Saikusa / Satoko Akashi / Ed Luk / Hitoshi Kurumizaka / ![]() ![]() Abstract: The canonical nucleosome, which represents the major packaging unit of eukaryotic chromatin, has an octameric core composed of two histone H2A-H2B and H3-H4 dimers with ∼147 base pairs (bp) of DNA ...The canonical nucleosome, which represents the major packaging unit of eukaryotic chromatin, has an octameric core composed of two histone H2A-H2B and H3-H4 dimers with ∼147 base pairs (bp) of DNA wrapped around it. Non-nucleosomal particles with alternative histone stoichiometries and DNA wrapping configurations have been found, and they could profoundly influence genome architecture and function. Using cryo-electron microscopy, we solved the structure of the H3-H4 octasome, a nucleosome-like particle with a di-tetrameric core consisting exclusively of the H3 and H4 histones. The core is wrapped by ∼120 bp of DNA in 1.5 negative superhelical turns, forming two stacked disks that are connected by a H4-H4' four-helix bundle. Three conformations corresponding to alternative interdisk angles were observed, indicating the flexibility of the H3-H4 octasome structure. In vivo crosslinking experiments detected histone-histone interactions consistent with the H3-H4 octasome model, suggesting that H3-H4 octasomes or related structural features exist in cells. | ||||||||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 237.7 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 174.2 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 33991MC ![]() 7x57C ![]() 7x58C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 15719.445 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() #2: Protein | Mass: 11676.703 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() #3: DNA chain | | Mass: 44520.383 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) synthetic construct (others) / Production host: ![]() ![]() #4: DNA chain | | Mass: 44991.660 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) synthetic construct (others) / Production host: ![]() ![]() |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
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Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source (natural) |
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Source (recombinant) |
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Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1250 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 50 µm / Alignment procedure: BASIC |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Average exposure time: 0.15 sec. / Electron dose: 1.56 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 |
EM imaging optics | Energyfilter name: GIF Bioquantum / Energyfilter slit width: 25 eV |
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Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.18rc3_3805: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EM software | Name: SerialEM / Category: image acquisition | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 4.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 104987 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | PDB-ID: 3LZ0 Accession code: 3LZ0 / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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