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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-3278 | |||||||||
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| Title | Electron microscopy of the SMG1C-DHX34 complex | |||||||||
Map data | Reconstruction of SMG1C-DHX34 | |||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | NMD / SMG1 / SMG8 / SMG9 / PIKK / DHX34 / RNA degradation / RNA helicase | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationRNA helicase activity => GO:0003724 / RNA binding => GO:0003723 / negative regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, nonsense-mediated decay / RNA metabolic process / regulation of protein kinase activity / diacylglycerol-dependent serine/threonine kinase activity / chromatoid body / eye development / regulation of telomere maintenance / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, nonsense-mediated decay ...RNA helicase activity => GO:0003724 / RNA binding => GO:0003723 / negative regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, nonsense-mediated decay / RNA metabolic process / regulation of protein kinase activity / diacylglycerol-dependent serine/threonine kinase activity / chromatoid body / eye development / regulation of telomere maintenance / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, nonsense-mediated decay / telomeric DNA binding / phosphatidylinositol phosphate biosynthetic process / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process / positive regulation of phosphorylation / RNA processing / mRNA export from nucleus / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / helicase activity / brain development / peptidyl-serine phosphorylation / heart development / protein autophosphorylation / in utero embryonic development / RNA helicase activity / non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase / protein kinase activity / RNA helicase / protein serine kinase activity / DNA repair / protein serine/threonine kinase activity / DNA damage response / negative regulation of apoptotic process / protein-containing complex binding / ATP hydrolysis activity / RNA binding / nucleoplasm / ATP binding / metal ion binding / identical protein binding / nucleus / membrane / cytoplasm / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / negative staining / Resolution: 20.89 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Melero R / Hug N / Lopez-Perrote A / Yamashita A / Caceres J / Llorca O | |||||||||
Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2016Title: The RNA helicase DHX34 functions as a scaffold for SMG1-mediated UPF1 phosphorylation. Authors: Roberto Melero / Nele Hug / Andrés López-Perrote / Akio Yamashita / Javier F Cáceres / Oscar Llorca / ![]() Abstract: Nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) is a messenger RNA quality-control pathway triggered by SMG1-mediated phosphorylation of the NMD factor UPF1. In recent times, the RNA helicase DHX34 was found to ...Nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) is a messenger RNA quality-control pathway triggered by SMG1-mediated phosphorylation of the NMD factor UPF1. In recent times, the RNA helicase DHX34 was found to promote mRNP remodelling, leading to activation of NMD. Here we demonstrate the mechanism by which DHX34 functions in concert with SMG1. DHX34 comprises two distinct structural units, a core that binds UPF1 and a protruding carboxy-terminal domain (CTD) that binds the SMG1 kinase, as shown using truncated forms of DHX34 and electron microscopy of the SMG1-DHX34 complex. Truncation of the DHX34 CTD does not affect binding to UPF1; however, it compromises DHX34 binding to SMG1 to affect UPF1 phosphorylation and hence abrogate NMD. Altogether, these data suggest the existence of a complex comprising SMG1, UPF1 and DHX34, with DHX34 functioning as a scaffold for UPF1 and SMG1. This complex promotes UPF1 phosphorylation leading to functional NMD. | |||||||||
| History |
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Structure visualization
| Movie |
Movie viewer |
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| Structure viewer | EM map: SurfView Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
| Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_3278.map.gz | 749.1 KB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-3278-v30.xml emd-3278.xml | 13.6 KB 13.6 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| Images | EMD-3278_SMG1C_DHX34.png | 104.5 KB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-3278 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-3278 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
| Summary document | emd_3278_validation.pdf.gz | 207.8 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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| Full document | emd_3278_full_validation.pdf.gz | 206.9 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML | emd_3278_validation.xml.gz | 4.9 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-3278 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-3278 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_3278.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 1.4 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Reconstruction of SMG1C-DHX34 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 5.68 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
-Entire : SMG1C complex, comprising SMG1 kinase, SMG8 and SMG9, bound to th...
| Entire | Name: SMG1C complex, comprising SMG1 kinase, SMG8 and SMG9, bound to the DHX34 helicase |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1000: SMG1C complex, comprising SMG1 kinase, SMG8 and SMG9, bound to th...
| Supramolecule | Name: SMG1C complex, comprising SMG1 kinase, SMG8 and SMG9, bound to the DHX34 helicase type: sample / ID: 1000 Oligomeric state: Heterotetramer of SMG1, SMG8, SMG9 and DHX34 Number unique components: 4 |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 770 KDa |
-Macromolecule #1: Serine/threonine-protein kinase SMG1
| Macromolecule | Name: Serine/threonine-protein kinase SMG1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Name.synonym: SMG-1 / Recombinant expression: Yes |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / synonym: Human |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 410 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Recombinant cell: 293T cells |
| Sequence | UniProtKB: Serine/threonine-protein kinase SMG1 GO: DNA repair, RNA metabolic process, nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, nonsense-mediated decay, ATP binding |
-Macromolecule #2: SMG8
| Macromolecule | Name: SMG8 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Name.synonym: SMG-8 / Recombinant expression: Yes |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / synonym: Human |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 109 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Recombinant cell: 293T cells |
| Sequence | UniProtKB: Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay factor SMG8 GO: nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, nonsense-mediated decay InterPro: Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay factor SMG8 |
-Macromolecule #3: SMG9
| Macromolecule | Name: SMG9 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Name.synonym: SMG-9 / Recombinant expression: Yes |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / synonym: Human |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 60 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Recombinant cell: 293T cells |
| Sequence | UniProtKB: Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay factor SMG9 GO: nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, nonsense-mediated decay InterPro: P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase, Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay factor SMG8/SMG9 |
-Macromolecule #4: DHX34
| Macromolecule | Name: DHX34 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Recombinant expression: Yes |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / synonym: Human |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 128 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Recombinant cell: 293T cells |
| Sequence | UniProtKB: Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DHX34 GO: cytoplasm, membrane, ATP binding, RNA helicase activity => GO:0003724, RNA binding => GO:0003723, negative regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, nonsense-mediated decay, ...GO: cytoplasm, membrane, ATP binding, RNA helicase activity => GO:0003724, RNA binding => GO:0003723, negative regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, nonsense-mediated decay, nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, nonsense-mediated decay, RNA processing InterPro: DEAD-box helicase, OB fold, Helicase-associated domain, Helicase superfamily 1/2, ATP-binding domain, Helicase, C-terminal, P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase, INTERPRO: IPR015880 |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | negative staining |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Concentration | 0.01 mg/mL |
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| Buffer | pH: 7.5 Details: 10 mM HEPES-KOH, 150 mM NaCl, 20% (v/v) glycerol, 10 mM MgCl2 |
| Staining | Type: NEGATIVE / Details: 1% uranyl formate |
| Grid | Details: 400 mesh grid with thin carbon support, glow discharged |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: NONE / Instrument: OTHER |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | JEOL 1230 |
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| Alignment procedure | Legacy - Astigmatism: Objective lens astigmatism was corrected using a TVIPS F416 CMOS and the EM-MENU software (TVIPS) |
| Date | Jul 25, 2013 |
| Image recording | Category: CCD / Film or detector model: TVIPS TEMCAM-F416 (4k x 4k) / Digitization - Sampling interval: 15.6 µm / Number real images: 542 / Average electron dose: 15 e/Å2 Details: Using a TVIPS F416 CMOS and the EM-TOOLS software (TVIPS) Bits/pixel: 16 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 100 kV / Electron source: TUNGSTEN HAIRPIN |
| Electron optics | Calibrated magnification: 54926 / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.9 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.5 µm / Nominal magnification: 40000 |
| Sample stage | Specimen holder model: JEOL |
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Image processing
| CTF correction | Details: Each micrograph using BSOFT |
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| Final reconstruction | Applied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Algorithm: OTHER / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 20.89 Å / Resolution method: OTHER / Software - Name: EMAN, EMAN2, Xmipp / Number images used: 21020 |
| Final two d classification | Number classes: 490 |
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