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- EMDB-32417: Cryo EM reconstruction of SARS-CoV-2 spike in complex with TAU-22... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-32417
TitleCryo EM reconstruction of SARS-CoV-2 spike in complex with TAU-2212 mAb in conformation 2
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 spike
    • Complex: Human IgG TAU-2212 fab
    • Complex: SARS-CoV-2 spike
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / IMMUNE SYSTEM
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 7.3 Å
AuthorsXiang Y / Li R / Ma B
Funding support China, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) China
CitationJournal: Commun Biol / Year: 2022
Title: Conformational flexibility in neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 by naturally elicited anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies.
Authors: Ruofan Li / Michael Mor / Bingting Ma / Alex E Clark / Joel Alter / Michal Werbner / Jamie Casey Lee / Sandra L Leibel / Aaron F Carlin / Moshe Dessau / Meital Gal-Tanamy / Ben A Croker / Ye ...Authors: Ruofan Li / Michael Mor / Bingting Ma / Alex E Clark / Joel Alter / Michal Werbner / Jamie Casey Lee / Sandra L Leibel / Aaron F Carlin / Moshe Dessau / Meital Gal-Tanamy / Ben A Croker / Ye Xiang / Natalia T Freund /
Abstract: As new variants of SARS-CoV-2 continue to emerge, it is important to assess the cross-neutralizing capabilities of antibodies naturally elicited during wild type SARS-CoV-2 infection. In the present ...As new variants of SARS-CoV-2 continue to emerge, it is important to assess the cross-neutralizing capabilities of antibodies naturally elicited during wild type SARS-CoV-2 infection. In the present study, we evaluate the activity of nine anti-SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), previously isolated from convalescent donors infected with the Wuhan-Hu-1 strain, against the SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern (VOC) Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta and Omicron. By testing an array of mutated spike receptor binding domain (RBD) proteins, cell-expressed spike proteins from VOCs, and neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 VOCs as pseudoviruses, or as the authentic viruses in culture, we show that mAbs directed against the ACE2 binding site (ACE2bs) are more sensitive to viral evolution compared to anti-RBD non-ACE2bs mAbs, two of which retain their potency against all VOCs tested. At the second part of our study, we reveal the neutralization mechanisms at high molecular resolution of two anti-SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing mAbs by structural characterization. We solve the structures of the Delta-neutralizing ACE2bs mAb TAU-2303 with the SARS-CoV-2 spike trimer and RBD at 4.5 Å and 2.42 Å resolutions, respectively, revealing a similar mode of binding to that between the RBD and ACE2. Furthermore, we provide five additional structures (at resolutions of 4.7 Å, 7.3 Å, 6.4 Å, 3.3 Å, and 6.1 Å) of a second antibody, TAU-2212, complexed with the SARS-CoV-2 spike trimer. TAU-2212 binds an exclusively quaternary epitope, and exhibits a unique, flexible mode of neutralization that involves transitioning between five different conformations, with both arms of the antibody recruited for cross linking intra- and inter-spike RBD subunits. Our study provides additional mechanistic understanding about how antibodies neutralize SARS-CoV-2 and its emerging variants and provides insights on the likelihood of reinfections.
History
DepositionDec 18, 2021-
Header (metadata) releaseAug 10, 2022-
Map releaseAug 10, 2022-
UpdateDec 13, 2023-
Current statusDec 13, 2023Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_32417.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 178 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.97 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.00134
Minimum - Maximum-0.0085976655 - 0.025765052
Average (Standard dev.)0.00012388587 (±0.0009971557)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions360360360
Spacing360360360
CellA=B=C: 349.2 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 spike

EntireName: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 spike
Components
  • Complex: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 spike
    • Complex: Human IgG TAU-2212 fab
    • Complex: SARS-CoV-2 spike

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Supramolecule #1: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 spike

SupramoleculeName: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 spike / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 403 KDa

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Supramolecule #2: Human IgG TAU-2212 fab

SupramoleculeName: Human IgG TAU-2212 fab / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2

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Supramolecule #3: SARS-CoV-2 spike

SupramoleculeName: SARS-CoV-2 spike / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.7
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.5 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 7.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 15868
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

RefinementProtocol: RIGID BODY FIT

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