[English] 日本語
Yorodumi
- EMDB-32097: Inward-facing structure of human EAAT2 in the WAY213613-bound state -

+
Open data


ID or keywords:

Loading...

-
Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-32097
TitleInward-facing structure of human EAAT2 in the WAY213613-bound state
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: EAAT2
    • Protein or peptide: Excitatory amino acid transporter 2
  • Ligand: (2S)-2-azanyl-4-[[4-[2-bromanyl-4,5-bis(fluoranyl)phenoxy]phenyl]amino]-4-oxidanylidene-butanoic acid
  • Ligand: (3beta,14beta,17beta,25R)-3-[4-methoxy-3-(methoxymethyl)butoxy]spirost-5-en
  • Ligand: CHOLESTEROL
  • Ligand: 1,2-DIACYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE
Keywordstransporter / MEMBRANE PROTEIN / TRANSPORT PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


neurotransmitter reuptake / Astrocytic Glutamate-Glutamine Uptake And Metabolism / membrane protein complex / cysteine transmembrane transporter activity / visual behavior / high-affinity L-glutamate transmembrane transporter activity / glutamate:sodium symporter activity / Transport of inorganic cations/anions and amino acids/oligopeptides / L-glutamate transmembrane transporter activity / L-glutamate transmembrane transport ...neurotransmitter reuptake / Astrocytic Glutamate-Glutamine Uptake And Metabolism / membrane protein complex / cysteine transmembrane transporter activity / visual behavior / high-affinity L-glutamate transmembrane transporter activity / glutamate:sodium symporter activity / Transport of inorganic cations/anions and amino acids/oligopeptides / L-glutamate transmembrane transporter activity / L-glutamate transmembrane transport / glutathione biosynthetic process / D-aspartate import across plasma membrane / L-aspartate transmembrane transport / telencephalon development / monoatomic anion transmembrane transporter activity / L-aspartate import across plasma membrane / Glutamate Neurotransmitter Release Cycle / neutral L-amino acid transmembrane transporter activity / L-glutamate import across plasma membrane / astrocyte projection / transepithelial transport / neuron projection terminus / cellular response to cocaine / neurotransmitter transport / protein homotrimerization / adult behavior / axolemma / response to amino acid / transport across blood-brain barrier / monoatomic ion transport / positive regulation of D-glucose import / multicellular organism growth / response to wounding / presynaptic membrane / cell body / chemical synaptic transmission / vesicle / membrane raft / response to xenobiotic stimulus / glutamatergic synapse / cell surface / metal ion binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
: / Sodium:dicarboxylate symporter family signature 2. / Sodium:dicarboxylate symporter / Sodium:dicarboxylate symporter, conserved site / Sodium:dicarboxylate symporter superfamily / Sodium:dicarboxylate symporter family / Sodium:dicarboxylate symporter family signature 1.
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Excitatory amino acid transporter 2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.49 Å
AuthorsKato T / Kusakizako T / Yamashita K / Nishizawa T / Nureki O
Funding support Japan, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) Japan
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2022
Title: Structural insights into inhibitory mechanism of human excitatory amino acid transporter EAAT2.
Authors: Takafumi Kato / Tsukasa Kusakizako / Chunhuan Jin / Xinyu Zhou / Ryuichi Ohgaki / LiLi Quan / Minhui Xu / Suguru Okuda / Kan Kobayashi / Keitaro Yamashita / Tomohiro Nishizawa / Yoshikatsu ...Authors: Takafumi Kato / Tsukasa Kusakizako / Chunhuan Jin / Xinyu Zhou / Ryuichi Ohgaki / LiLi Quan / Minhui Xu / Suguru Okuda / Kan Kobayashi / Keitaro Yamashita / Tomohiro Nishizawa / Yoshikatsu Kanai / Osamu Nureki /
Abstract: Glutamate is a pivotal excitatory neurotransmitter in mammalian brains, but excessive glutamate causes numerous neural disorders. Almost all extracellular glutamate is retrieved by the glial ...Glutamate is a pivotal excitatory neurotransmitter in mammalian brains, but excessive glutamate causes numerous neural disorders. Almost all extracellular glutamate is retrieved by the glial transporter, Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2 (EAAT2), belonging to the SLC1A family. However, in some cancers, EAAT2 expression is enhanced and causes resistance to therapies by metabolic disturbance. Despite its crucial roles, the detailed structural information about EAAT2 has not been available. Here, we report cryo-EM structures of human EAAT2 in substrate-free and selective inhibitor WAY213613-bound states at 3.2 Å and 2.8 Å, respectively. EAAT2 forms a trimer, with each protomer consisting of transport and scaffold domains. Along with a glutamate-binding site, the transport domain possesses a cavity that could be disrupted during the transport cycle. WAY213613 occupies both the glutamate-binding site and cavity of EAAT2 to interfere with its alternating access, where the sensitivity is defined by the inner environment of the cavity. We provide the characterization of the molecular features of EAAT2 and its selective inhibition mechanism that may facilitate structure-based drug design for EAAT2.
History
DepositionOct 22, 2021-
Header (metadata) releaseAug 10, 2022-
Map releaseAug 10, 2022-
UpdateJun 26, 2024-
Current statusJun 26, 2024Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

-
Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_32097.png

Downloads & links

-
Map

FileDownload / File: emd_32097.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 6.9 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.25 Å/pix.
x 122 pix.
= 151.89 Å		1.25 Å/pix.
x 122 pix.
= 151.89 Å		1.25 Å/pix.
x 122 pix.
= 151.89 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.245 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.039
Minimum - Maximum-0.29415092 - 0.4349853
Average (Standard dev.)0.0014081341 (±0.017826917)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin595959
Dimensions122122122
Spacing122122122
CellA=B=C: 151.89 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

-
Supplemental data

-
Mask #1

Fileemd_32097_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

-
Half map: #1

Fileemd_32097_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

-
Half map: #2

Fileemd_32097_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

-
Sample components

-
Entire : EAAT2

EntireName: EAAT2
Components
  • Complex: EAAT2
    • Protein or peptide: Excitatory amino acid transporter 2
  • Ligand: (2S)-2-azanyl-4-[[4-[2-bromanyl-4,5-bis(fluoranyl)phenoxy]phenyl]amino]-4-oxidanylidene-butanoic acid
  • Ligand: (3beta,14beta,17beta,25R)-3-[4-methoxy-3-(methoxymethyl)butoxy]spirost-5-en
  • Ligand: CHOLESTEROL
  • Ligand: 1,2-DIACYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE

-
Supramolecule #1: EAAT2

SupramoleculeName: EAAT2 / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

-
Macromolecule #1: Excitatory amino acid transporter 2

MacromoleculeName: Excitatory amino acid transporter 2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 63.016879 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MASTEGANNM PKQVEVRMHD SHLGSEEPKH RHLGLRLCDK LGKNLLLTLT VFGVILGAVC GGLLRLASPI HPDVVMLIAF PGDILMRML KMLILPLIIS SLITGLSGLD AKASGRLGTR AMVYYMSTTI IAAVLGVILV LAIHPGNPKL KKQLGPGKKN D EVSSLDAF ...String:
MASTEGANNM PKQVEVRMHD SHLGSEEPKH RHLGLRLCDK LGKNLLLTLT VFGVILGAVC GGLLRLASPI HPDVVMLIAF PGDILMRML KMLILPLIIS SLITGLSGLD AKASGRLGTR AMVYYMSTTI IAAVLGVILV LAIHPGNPKL KKQLGPGKKN D EVSSLDAF LDLIRNLFPE NLVQACFQQI QTVTKKVLVA PPPDEEANAT SAVVSLLNET VTEVPEETKM VIKKGLEFKD GM NVLGLIG FFIAFGIAMG KMGDQAKLMV DFFNILNEIV MKLVIMIMWY SPLGIACLIC GKIIAIKDLE VVARQLGMYM VTV IIGLII HGGIFLPLIY FVVTRKNPFS FFAGIFQAWI TALGTASSAG TLPVTFRCLE ENLGIDKRVT RFVLPVGATI NMDG TALYE AVAAIFIAQM NGVVLDGGQI VTVSLTATLA SVGAASIPSA GLVTMLLILT AVGLPTEDIS LLVAVDWLLD RMRTS VNVV GDSFGAGIVY HLSKSELDTI DSQHRVHEDI EMTKTQSIYD DMKNHRESNS NQCVYAAHNS VIVDECKVTL AANGKS ADC SVEEEPWKRE KENLYFQG

UniProtKB: Excitatory amino acid transporter 2

-
Macromolecule #2: (2S)-2-azanyl-4-[[4-[2-bromanyl-4,5-bis(fluoranyl)phenoxy]phenyl]...

MacromoleculeName: (2S)-2-azanyl-4-[[4-[2-bromanyl-4,5-bis(fluoranyl)phenoxy]phenyl]amino]-4-oxidanylidene-butanoic acid
type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: GJ0
Molecular weightTheoretical: 415.186 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-GJ0:
(2S)-2-azanyl-4-[[4-[2-bromanyl-4,5-bis(fluoranyl)phenoxy]phenyl]amino]-4-oxidanylidene-butanoic acid / inhibitor*YM

-
Macromolecule #3: (3beta,14beta,17beta,25R)-3-[4-methoxy-3-(methoxymethyl)butoxy]sp...

MacromoleculeName: (3beta,14beta,17beta,25R)-3-[4-methoxy-3-(methoxymethyl)butoxy]spirost-5-en
type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: 9Z9
Molecular weightTheoretical: 544.805 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-9Z9:
(3beta,14beta,17beta,25R)-3-[4-methoxy-3-(methoxymethyl)butoxy]spirost-5-en / detergent*YM

-
Macromolecule #4: CHOLESTEROL

MacromoleculeName: CHOLESTEROL / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: CLR
Molecular weightTheoretical: 386.654 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-CLR:
CHOLESTEROL

-
Macromolecule #5: 1,2-DIACYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE

MacromoleculeName: 1,2-DIACYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE / type: ligand / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: PC1
Molecular weightTheoretical: 790.145 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-PC1:
1,2-DIACYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE / phospholipid*YM

-
Experimental details

-
Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

-
Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7
GridModel: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER/RHODIUM / Mesh: 300 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K

-
Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1.6 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

+
Image processing

Startup modelType of model: OTHER
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C3 (3 fold cyclic) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.49 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1) / Number images used: 527996
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

+
About Yorodumi

-
News

-
Feb 9, 2022. New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

  • Version 3 of the EMDB header file is now the official format.
  • The previous official version 1.9 will be removed from the archive.

Related info.:EMDB header

External links:wwPDB to switch to version 3 of the EMDB data model

-
Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

Covid-19 info

URL: https://pdbj.org/emnavi/covid19.php

New page: Covid-19 featured information page in EM Navigator.

Related info.:Covid-19 info / Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

+
Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

Novel coronavirus structure data

Related info.:Yorodumi Speices / Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

External links:COVID-19 featured content - PDBj / Molecule of the Month (242)：Coronavirus Proteases

+
Jan 31, 2019. EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

  • The allocation of 4 digits for EMDB accession codes will soon come to an end. Whilst these codes will remain in use, new EMDB accession codes will include an additional digit and will expand incrementally as the available range of codes is exhausted. The current 4-digit format prefixed with “EMD-” (i.e. EMD-XXXX) will advance to a 5-digit format (i.e. EMD-XXXXX), and so on. It is currently estimated that the 4-digit codes will be depleted around Spring 2019, at which point the 5-digit format will come into force.
  • The EM Navigator/Yorodumi systems omit the EMD- prefix.

Related info.:Q: What is EMD? / ID/Accession-code notation in Yorodumi/EM Navigator

External links:EMDB Accession Codes are Changing Soon! / Contact to PDBj

+
Jul 12, 2017. Major update of PDB

Major update of PDB

  • wwPDB released updated PDB data conforming to the new PDBx/mmCIF dictionary.
  • This is a major update changing the version number from 4 to 5, and with Remediation, in which all the entries are updated.
  • In this update, many items about electron microscopy experimental information are reorganized (e.g. em_software).
  • Now, EM Navigator and Yorodumi are based on the updated data.

External links:wwPDB Remediation / Enriched Model Files Conforming to OneDep Data Standards Now Available in the PDB FTP Archive

-
Yorodumi

Thousand views of thousand structures

  • Yorodumi is a browser for structure data from EMDB, PDB, SASBDB, etc.
  • This page is also the successor to EM Navigator detail page, and also detail information page/front-end page for Omokage search.
  • The word "yorodu" (or yorozu) is an old Japanese word meaning "ten thousand". "mi" (miru) is to see.

Related info.:EMDB / PDB / SASBDB / Comparison of 3 databanks / Yorodumi Search / Aug 31, 2016. New EM Navigator & Yorodumi / Yorodumi Papers / Jmol/JSmol / Function and homology information / Changes in new EM Navigator and Yorodumi

Read more