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基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: EMDB / ID: EMD-31825 | ||||||||||||||||||
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タイトル | Cryo-EM structure of the GHRH-bound human GHRHR splice variant 1 complex | ||||||||||||||||||
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![]() | class B GPCR / receptor bias / cancer / cell proliferation / STRUCTURAL PROTEIN | ||||||||||||||||||
機能・相同性 | ![]() growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor binding / positive regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, REM sleep / growth hormone-releasing hormone activity / growth hormone secretion / adenohypophysis development / positive regulation of growth hormone secretion / neuropeptide hormone activity / positive regulation of multicellular organism growth / G-protein activation / Activation of the phototransduction cascade ...growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor binding / positive regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, REM sleep / growth hormone-releasing hormone activity / growth hormone secretion / adenohypophysis development / positive regulation of growth hormone secretion / neuropeptide hormone activity / positive regulation of multicellular organism growth / G-protein activation / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Ca2+ pathway / G alpha (z) signalling events / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G alpha (q) signalling events / positive regulation of insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (i) signalling events / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / G-protein activation / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / response to food / Ca2+ pathway / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / G alpha (z) signalling events / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / G alpha (s) signalling events / photoreceptor outer segment membrane / G alpha (q) signalling events / peptide hormone receptor binding / G alpha (i) signalling events / spectrin binding / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine phosphodiesterase activity / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / hair follicle placode formation / photoreceptor outer segment / developmental growth / D1 dopamine receptor binding / intracellular transport / vascular endothelial cell response to laminar fluid shear stress / renal water homeostasis / Hedgehog 'off' state / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / photoreceptor inner segment / cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process / regulation of insulin secretion / cellular response to glucagon stimulus / adenylate cyclase activator activity / trans-Golgi network membrane / negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / terminal bouton / bone development / multicellular organism growth / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / platelet aggregation / cognition / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / sensory perception of smell / GPER1 signaling / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / sensory perception of taste 類似検索 - 分子機能 | ||||||||||||||||||
生物種 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||
手法 | 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 3.29 Å | ||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Cong ZT / Zhou FL | ||||||||||||||||||
資金援助 | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() タイトル: Constitutive signal bias mediated by the human GHRHR splice variant 1. 著者: Zhaotong Cong / Fulai Zhou / Chao Zhang / Xinyu Zou / Huibing Zhang / Yuzhe Wang / Qingtong Zhou / Xiaoqing Cai / Qiaofeng Liu / Jie Li / Lijun Shao / Chunyou Mao / Xi Wang / Jihong Wu / Tian ...著者: Zhaotong Cong / Fulai Zhou / Chao Zhang / Xinyu Zou / Huibing Zhang / Yuzhe Wang / Qingtong Zhou / Xiaoqing Cai / Qiaofeng Liu / Jie Li / Lijun Shao / Chunyou Mao / Xi Wang / Jihong Wu / Tian Xia / Li-Hua Zhao / Hualiang Jiang / Yan Zhang / H Eric Xu / Xi Cheng / Dehua Yang / Ming-Wei Wang / ![]() 要旨: Alternative splicing of G protein-coupled receptors has been observed, but their functions are largely unknown. Here, we report that a splice variant (SV1) of the human growth hormone-releasing ...Alternative splicing of G protein-coupled receptors has been observed, but their functions are largely unknown. Here, we report that a splice variant (SV1) of the human growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor (GHRHR) is capable of transducing biased signal. Differing only at the receptor N terminus, GHRHR predominantly activates G while SV1 selectively couples to β-arrestins. Based on the cryogenic electron microscopy structures of SV1 in the state or GHRH-bound state in complex with the G protein, molecular dynamics simulations reveal that the N termini of GHRHR and SV1 differentiate the downstream signaling pathways, G versus β-arrestins. As suggested by mutagenesis and functional studies, it appears that GHRH-elicited signal bias toward β-arrestin recruitment is constitutively mediated by SV1. The level of SV1 expression in prostate cancer cells is also positively correlated with ERK1/2 phosphorylation but negatively correlated with cAMP response. Our findings imply that constitutive signal bias may be a mechanism that ensures cancer cell proliferation. | ||||||||||||||||||
履歴 |
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構造の表示
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構造ビューア | EMマップ: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
添付画像 |
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マップデータ | ![]() | 54.5 MB | ![]() | |
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ヘッダ (付随情報) | ![]() ![]() | 17.2 KB 17.2 KB | 表示 表示 | ![]() |
画像 | ![]() | 72.8 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 6.4 KB | ||
アーカイブディレクトリ | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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EMDBのページ | ![]() ![]() |
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「今月の分子」の関連する項目 |
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ファイル | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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投影像・断面図 | 画像のコントロール
画像は Spider により作成 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ボクセルのサイズ | X=Y=Z: 1.04 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
密度 |
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対称性 | 空間群: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
詳細 | EMDB XML:
CCP4マップ ヘッダ情報:
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-添付データ
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試料の構成要素
-全体 : Cryo-EM structure of the human growth hormone releasing hormone r...
全体 | 名称: Cryo-EM structure of the human growth hormone releasing hormone receptor splice variant 1 in complex with GHRH and G protein |
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要素 |
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-超分子 #1: Cryo-EM structure of the human growth hormone releasing hormone r...
超分子 | 名称: Cryo-EM structure of the human growth hormone releasing hormone receptor splice variant 1 in complex with GHRH and G protein タイプ: complex / ID: 1 / 親要素: 0 / 含まれる分子: all |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
-分子 #1: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
分子 | 名称: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / コピー数: 1 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 45.683434 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: MGCLGNSKTE DQRNEEKAQR EANKKIEKQL QKDKQVYRAT HRLLLLGAGE SGKNTIVKQM RILHVNGFNG EGGEEDPQAA RSNSDGEKA TKVQDIKNNL KEAIETIVAA MSNLVPPVEL ANPENQFRVD YILSVMNVPD FDFPPEFYEH AKALWEDEGV R ACYERSNE ...文字列: MGCLGNSKTE DQRNEEKAQR EANKKIEKQL QKDKQVYRAT HRLLLLGAGE SGKNTIVKQM RILHVNGFNG EGGEEDPQAA RSNSDGEKA TKVQDIKNNL KEAIETIVAA MSNLVPPVEL ANPENQFRVD YILSVMNVPD FDFPPEFYEH AKALWEDEGV R ACYERSNE YQLIDCAQYF LDKIDVIKQA DYVPSDQDLL RCRVLTSGIF ETKFQVDKVN FHMFDVGAQR DERRKWIQCF ND VTAIIFV VASSSYNMVI REDNQTNRLQ AALKLFDSIW NNKWLRDTSV ILFLNKQDLL AEKVLAGKSK IEDYFPEFAR YTT PEDATP EPGEDPRVTR AKYFIRDEFL RISTASGDGR HYCYPHFTCA VDTENIRRVF NDCRDIIQRM HLRQYELL UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short |
-分子 #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
分子 | 名称: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / コピー数: 1 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 40.226992 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: MGSLLQSELD QLRQEAEQLK NQIRDARKAC ADATLSQITN NIDPVGRIQM RTRRTLRGHL AKIYAMHWGT DSRLLVSASQ DGKLIIWDS YTTNKVHAIP LRSSWVMTCA YAPSGNYVAC GGLDNICSIY NLKTREGNVR VSRELAGHTG YLSCCRFLDD N QIVTSSGD ...文字列: MGSLLQSELD QLRQEAEQLK NQIRDARKAC ADATLSQITN NIDPVGRIQM RTRRTLRGHL AKIYAMHWGT DSRLLVSASQ DGKLIIWDS YTTNKVHAIP LRSSWVMTCA YAPSGNYVAC GGLDNICSIY NLKTREGNVR VSRELAGHTG YLSCCRFLDD N QIVTSSGD TTCALWDIET GQQTTTFTGH TGDVMSLSLA PDTRLFVSGA CDASAKLWDV REGMCRQTFT GHESDINAIC FF PNGNAFA TGSDDATCRL FDLRADQELM TYSHDNIICG ITSVSFSKSG RLLLAGYDDF NCNVWDALKA DRAGVLAGHD NRV SCLGVT DDGMAVATGS WDSFLKIWNG SSGGGGSGGG GSSGVSGWRL FKKIS UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 |
-分子 #3: Nanobody-35
分子 | 名称: Nanobody-35 / タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / コピー数: 1 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: synthetic construct (人工物) |
分子量 | 理論値: 15.343019 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: MAQVQLQESG GGLVQPGGSL RLSCAASGFT FSNYKMNWVR QAPGKGLEWV SDISQSGASI SYTGSVKGRF TISRDNAKNT LYLQMNSLK PEDTAVYYCA RCPAPFTRDC FDVTSTTYAY RGQGTQVTVS SHHHHHHEPE A |
-分子 #4: Somatoliberin
分子 | 名称: Somatoliberin / タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / コピー数: 1 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 5.048702 KDa |
配列 | 文字列: YADAIFTNSY RKVLGQLSAR KLLQDIMSRQ QGESNQERGA RARL UniProtKB: Somatoliberin |
-分子 #5: human growth hormone releasing hormone receptor splice variant 1(SV1)
分子 | 名称: human growth hormone releasing hormone receptor splice variant 1(SV1) タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / コピー数: 1 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 57.878441 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: MVPGTPSPLL GRGKELWLES LACLPGAVKR DCTITGWSEP FPPYPVACPV PLELLAEEES YFSTVKIIYT VGHSISIVAL FVAITILVA LRRLHCPRNY VHTQLFTTFI LKAGAVFLKD AALFHSDDTD HCSFSTVLCK VSVAASHFAT MTNFSWLLAE A VYLNCLLA ...文字列: MVPGTPSPLL GRGKELWLES LACLPGAVKR DCTITGWSEP FPPYPVACPV PLELLAEEES YFSTVKIIYT VGHSISIVAL FVAITILVA LRRLHCPRNY VHTQLFTTFI LKAGAVFLKD AALFHSDDTD HCSFSTVLCK VSVAASHFAT MTNFSWLLAE A VYLNCLLA STSPSSRRAF WWLVLAGWGL PVLFTGTWVS CKLAFEDIAC WDLDDTSPYW WIIKGPIVLS VGVNFGLFLN II RILVRKL EPAQGSLHTQ SQYWRLSKST LFLIPLFGIH YIIFNFLPDN AGLGIRLPLE LGLGSFQGFI VAILYCFLNQ EVR TEISRK WHGHDPELLP AWRTRGSSGG GGSGGGGSSG VFTLEDFVGD WEQTAAYNLD QVLEQGGVSS LLQNLAVSVT PIQR IVRSG ENALKIDIHV IIPYEGLSAD QMAQIEEVFK VVYPVDDHHF KVILPYGTLV IDGVTPNMLN YFGRPYEGIA VFDGK KITV TGTLWNGNKI IDERLITPDG SMLFRVTINS GGSENLYFQ |
-分子 #6: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
分子 | 名称: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 6 / コピー数: 1 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 7.861143 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI L UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 |
-実験情報
-構造解析
手法 | クライオ電子顕微鏡法 |
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![]() | 単粒子再構成法 |
試料の集合状態 | particle |
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試料調製
緩衝液 | pH: 7.4 |
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凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE |
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電子顕微鏡法
顕微鏡 | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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撮影 | フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / 平均電子線量: 80.0 e/Å2 |
電子線 | 加速電圧: 300 kV / 電子線源: OTHER |
電子光学系 | 照射モード: OTHER / 撮影モード: BRIGHT FIELD |
実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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画像解析
初期モデル | モデルのタイプ: PDB ENTRY PDBモデル - PDB ID: |
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最終 再構成 | 解像度のタイプ: BY AUTHOR / 解像度: 3.29 Å / 解像度の算出法: DIFFRACTION PATTERN/LAYERLINES / 使用した粒子像数: 277500 |
初期 角度割当 | タイプ: OTHER |
最終 角度割当 | タイプ: OTHER |