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- EMDB-31813: biogenesis module of human telomerase holoenzyme -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-31813
Titlebiogenesis module of human telomerase holoenzyme
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Biogenesis module
    • Protein or peptide: Telomerase Cajal body protein 1
    • Protein or peptide: H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit DKC1
    • Protein or peptide: H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit 1
    • Protein or peptide: H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit 2
    • Protein or peptide: H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit 3
    • RNA: Telomerase RNA component
Function / homology
Function and homology information


telomere formation via telomerase / box H/ACA scaRNP complex / box H/ACA telomerase RNP complex / telomerase RNA localization to Cajal body / protein localization to Cajal body / Cajal body organization / snoRNA guided rRNA pseudouridine synthesis / box H/ACA snoRNP complex / rRNA pseudouridine synthesis / box H/ACA sno(s)RNA 3'-end processing ...telomere formation via telomerase / box H/ACA scaRNP complex / box H/ACA telomerase RNP complex / telomerase RNA localization to Cajal body / protein localization to Cajal body / Cajal body organization / snoRNA guided rRNA pseudouridine synthesis / box H/ACA snoRNP complex / rRNA pseudouridine synthesis / box H/ACA sno(s)RNA 3'-end processing / snRNA pseudouridine synthesis / Isomerases; Intramolecular transferases; Transferring other groups / mRNA pseudouridine synthesis / enzyme-directed rRNA pseudouridine synthesis / pseudouridine synthesis / telomerase RNA stabilization / telomerase activity / box H/ACA snoRNA binding / regulation of telomerase RNA localization to Cajal body / pseudouridine synthase activity / scaRNA localization to Cajal body / positive regulation of protein localization to Cajal body / positive regulation of establishment of protein localization to telomere / positive regulation of telomerase RNA localization to Cajal body / sno(s)RNA-containing ribonucleoprotein complex / telomerase RNA binding / telomerase holoenzyme complex / rRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol / positive regulation of double-strand break repair / positive regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / positive regulation of double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining / Association of TriC/CCT with target proteins during biosynthesis / RNA folding / Telomere Extension By Telomerase / telomere maintenance via telomerase / Cajal body / RNA processing / maturation of LSU-rRNA / positive regulation of telomerase activity / positive regulation of DNA repair / positive regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerase / fibrillar center / rRNA processing / site of double-strand break / cytosolic large ribosomal subunit / histone binding / protein-folding chaperone binding / chromosome, telomeric region / nuclear body / DNA repair / ubiquitin protein ligase binding / protein-containing complex binding / nucleolus / RNA binding / nucleoplasm / identical protein binding / nucleus / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex, subunit Gar1/Naf1 / H/ACA RNP complex subunit Gar1/Naf1, Cbf5-binding domain / Gar1/Naf1 RNA binding region / tRNA pseudouridine synthase B family / Dyskerin-like / DKCLD (NUC011) domain / DKCLD (NUC011) domain / H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex, subunit Nop10 / H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex, subunit Nop10 superfamily / Nucleolar RNA-binding protein, Nop10p family ...H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex, subunit Gar1/Naf1 / H/ACA RNP complex subunit Gar1/Naf1, Cbf5-binding domain / Gar1/Naf1 RNA binding region / tRNA pseudouridine synthase B family / Dyskerin-like / DKCLD (NUC011) domain / DKCLD (NUC011) domain / H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex, subunit Nop10 / H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex, subunit Nop10 superfamily / Nucleolar RNA-binding protein, Nop10p family / Pseudouridine synthase II, N-terminal / tRNA pseudouridylate synthase B, C-terminal / TruB family pseudouridylate synthase (N terminal domain) / tRNA pseudouridylate synthase B C-terminal domain / Uncharacterised domain CHP00451 / PUA domain / Pseudouridine synthase, catalytic domain superfamily / Putative RNA-binding Domain in PseudoUridine synthase and Archaeosine transglycosylase / PUA domain / PUA domain profile. / PUA domain superfamily / H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex, subunit Nhp2-like / PUA-like superfamily / Ribosomal protein L7Ae/L8/Nhp2 family / Ribosomal protein L7Ae/L30e/S12e/Gadd45 / Ribosomal protein L7Ae/L30e/S12e/Gadd45 family / 50S ribosomal protein L30e-like / Translation protein, beta-barrel domain superfamily / WD domain, G-beta repeat / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit DKC1 / Telomerase Cajal body protein 1 / H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit 3 / H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit 2 / H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit 1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / Human (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.94 Å
AuthorsWan F / Ding Y / Yang L / Wu Z / Wu J / Lei M
Funding support China, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) China
CitationJournal: Cell Res / Year: 2021
Title: Zipper head mechanism of telomere synthesis by human telomerase.
Authors: Futang Wan / Yongbo Ding / Yuebin Zhang / Zhenfang Wu / Shaobai Li / Lin Yang / Xiangyu Yan / Pengfei Lan / Guohui Li / Jian Wu / Ming Lei /
Abstract: Telomerase, a multi-subunit ribonucleoprotein complex, is a unique reverse transcriptase that catalyzes the processive addition of a repeat sequence to extend the telomere end using a short fragment ...Telomerase, a multi-subunit ribonucleoprotein complex, is a unique reverse transcriptase that catalyzes the processive addition of a repeat sequence to extend the telomere end using a short fragment of its own RNA component as the template. Despite recent structural characterizations of human and Tetrahymena telomerase, it is still a mystery how telomerase repeatedly uses its RNA template to synthesize telomeric DNA. Here, we report the cryo-EM structure of human telomerase holoenzyme bound with telomeric DNA at resolutions of 3.5 Å and 3.9 Å for the catalytic core and biogenesis module, respectively. The structure reveals that a leucine residue Leu980 in telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) catalytic subunit functions as a zipper head to limit the length of the short primer-template duplex in the active center. Moreover, our structural and computational analyses suggest that TERT and telomerase RNA (hTR) are organized to harbor a preformed active site that can accommodate short primer-template duplex substrates for catalysis. Furthermore, our findings unveil a double-fingers architecture in TERT that ensures nucleotide addition processivity of human telomerase. We propose that the zipper head Leu980 is a structural determinant for the sequence-based pausing signal of DNA synthesis that coincides with the RNA element-based physical template boundary. Functional analyses unveil that the non-glycine zipper head plays an essential role in both telomerase repeat addition processivity and telomere length homeostasis. In addition, we also demonstrate that this zipper head mechanism is conserved in all eukaryotic telomerases. Together, our study provides an integrated model for telomerase-mediated telomere synthesis.
History
DepositionAug 24, 2021-
Header (metadata) releaseMar 30, 2022-
Map releaseMar 30, 2022-
UpdateMar 30, 2022-
Current statusMar 30, 2022Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_31813.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_31813.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 274.6 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.1 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.021
Minimum - Maximum-0.05103991 - 0.09915522
Average (Standard dev.)6.0999755e-06 (±0.003770635)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions416416416
Spacing416416416
CellA=B=C: 457.6 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : Biogenesis module

EntireName: Biogenesis module
Components
  • Complex: Biogenesis module
    • Protein or peptide: Telomerase Cajal body protein 1
    • Protein or peptide: H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit DKC1
    • Protein or peptide: H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit 1
    • Protein or peptide: H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit 2
    • Protein or peptide: H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit 3
    • RNA: Telomerase RNA component

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Supramolecule #1: Biogenesis module

SupramoleculeName: Biogenesis module / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Telomerase Cajal body protein 1

MacromoleculeName: Telomerase Cajal body protein 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Human (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 59.35707 KDa
SequenceString: MKTLETQPLA PDCCPSDQDP APAHPSPHAS PMNKNADSEL MPPPPERGDP PRLSPDPVAG SAVSQELREG DPVSLSTPLE TEFGSPSEL SPRIEEQELS ENTSLPAEEA NGSLSEEEAN GPELGSGKAM EDTSGEPAAE DEGDTAWNYS FSQLPRFLSG S WSEFSTQP ...String:
MKTLETQPLA PDCCPSDQDP APAHPSPHAS PMNKNADSEL MPPPPERGDP PRLSPDPVAG SAVSQELREG DPVSLSTPLE TEFGSPSEL SPRIEEQELS ENTSLPAEEA NGSLSEEEAN GPELGSGKAM EDTSGEPAAE DEGDTAWNYS FSQLPRFLSG S WSEFSTQP ENFLKGCKWA PDGSCILTNS ADNILRIYNL PPELYHEGEQ VEYAEMVPVL RMVEGDTIYD YCWYSLMSSA QP DTSYVAS SSRENPIHIW DAFTGELRAS FRAYNHLDEL TAAHSLCFSP DGSQLFCGFN RTVRVFSTAR PGRDCEVRAT FAK KQGQSG IISCIAFSPA QPLYACGSYG RSLGLYAWDD GSPLALLGGH QGGITHLCFH PDGNRFFSGA RKDAELLCWD LRQS GYPLW SLGREVTTNQ RIYFDLDPTG QFLVSGSTSG AVSVWDTDGP GNDGKPEPVL SFLPQKDCTN GVSLHPSLPL LATAS GQRV FPEPTESGDE GEELGLPLLS TRHVHLECRL QLWWCGGAPD SSIPDDHQGE KGQGGTEGGV GELI

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Macromolecule #2: H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit DKC1

MacromoleculeName: H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit DKC1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
EC number: Isomerases; Intramolecular transferases; Transferring other groups
Source (natural)Organism: Human (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 57.779211 KDa
SequenceString: MADAEVIILP KKHKKKKERK SLPEEDVAEI QHAEEFLIKP ESKVAKLDTS QWPLLLKNFD KLNVRTTHYT PLACGSNPLK REIGDYIRT GFINLDKPSN PSSHEVVAWI RRILRVEKTG HSGTLDPKVT GCLIVCIERA TRLVKSQQSA GKEYVGIVRL H NAIEGGTQ ...String:
MADAEVIILP KKHKKKKERK SLPEEDVAEI QHAEEFLIKP ESKVAKLDTS QWPLLLKNFD KLNVRTTHYT PLACGSNPLK REIGDYIRT GFINLDKPSN PSSHEVVAWI RRILRVEKTG HSGTLDPKVT GCLIVCIERA TRLVKSQQSA GKEYVGIVRL H NAIEGGTQ LSRALETLTG ALFQRPPLIA AVKRQLRVRT IYESKMIEYD PERRLGIFWV SCEAGTYIRT LCVHLGLLLG VG GQMQELR RVRSGVMSEK DHMVTMHDVL DAQWLYDNHK DESYLRRVVY PLEKLLTSHK RLVMKDSAVN AICYGAKIML PGV LRYEDG IEVNQEIVVI TTKGEAICMA IALMTTAVIS TCDHGIVAKI KRVIMERDTY PRKWGLGPKA SQKKLMIKQG LLDK HGKPT DSTPATWKQE YVDYSESAKK EVVAEVVKAP QVVAEAAKTA KRKRESESES DETPPAAPQL IKKEKKKSKK DKKAK AGLE SGAEPGDGDS DTTKKKKKKK KAKEVELVSE

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Macromolecule #3: H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit 1

MacromoleculeName: H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Human (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 22.387963 KDa
SequenceString: MSFRGGGRGG FNRGGGGGGF NRGGSSNHFR GGGGGGGGGN FRGGGRGGFG RGGGRGGFNK GQDQGPPERV VLLGEFLHPC EDDIVCKCT TDENKVPYFN APVYLENKEQ IGKVDEIFGQ LRDFYFSVKL SENMKASSFK KLQKFYIDPY KLLPLQRFLP R PPGEKGPP ...String:
MSFRGGGRGG FNRGGGGGGF NRGGSSNHFR GGGGGGGGGN FRGGGRGGFG RGGGRGGFNK GQDQGPPERV VLLGEFLHPC EDDIVCKCT TDENKVPYFN APVYLENKEQ IGKVDEIFGQ LRDFYFSVKL SENMKASSFK KLQKFYIDPY KLLPLQRFLP R PPGEKGPP RGGGRGGRGG GRGGGGRGGG RGGGFRGGRG GGGGGFRGGR GGGFRGRGH

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Macromolecule #4: H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit 2

MacromoleculeName: H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit 2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Human (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 17.22607 KDa
SequenceString:
MTKIKADPDG PEAQAEACSG ERTYQELLVN QNPIAQPLAS RRLTRKLYKC IKKAVKQKQI RRGVKEVQKF VNKGEKGIMV LAGDTLPIE VYCHLPVMCE DRNLPYVYIP SKTDLGAAAG SKRPTCVIMV KPHEEYQEAY DECLEEVQSL PLPL

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Macromolecule #5: H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit 3

MacromoleculeName: H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit 3 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Human (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 7.719989 KDa
SequenceString:
MFLQYYLNEQ GDRVYTLKKF DPMGQQTCSA HPARFSPDDK YSRHRITIKK RFKVLMTQQP RPVL

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Macromolecule #6: Telomerase RNA component

MacromoleculeName: Telomerase RNA component / type: rna / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1
Source (natural)Organism: Human (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 145.477797 KDa
SequenceString: GGGUUGCGGA GGGUGGGCCU GGGAGGGGUG GUGGCCAUUU UUUGUCUAAC CCUAACUGAG AAGGGCGUAG GCGCCGUGCU UUUGCUCCC CGCGCGCUGU UUUUCUCGCU GACUUUCAGC GGGCGGAAAA GCCUCGGCCU GCCGCCUUCC ACCGUUCAUU C UAGAGCAA ...String:
GGGUUGCGGA GGGUGGGCCU GGGAGGGGUG GUGGCCAUUU UUUGUCUAAC CCUAACUGAG AAGGGCGUAG GCGCCGUGCU UUUGCUCCC CGCGCGCUGU UUUUCUCGCU GACUUUCAGC GGGCGGAAAA GCCUCGGCCU GCCGCCUUCC ACCGUUCAUU C UAGAGCAA ACAAAAAAUG UCAGCUGCUG GCCCGUUCGC CCCUCCCGGG GACCUGCGGC GGGUCGCCUG CCCAGCCCCC GA ACCCCGC CUGGAGGCCG CGGUCGGCCC GGGGCUUCUC CGGAGGCACC CACUGCCACC GCGAAGAGUU GGGCUCUGUC AGC CGCGGG UCUCUCGGGG GCGAGGGCGA GGUUCAGGCC UUUCAGGCCG CAGGAAGAGG AACGGAGCGA GUCCCCGCGC GCGG CGCGA UUCCCUGAGC UGUGGGACGU GCACCCAGGA CUCGGCUCAC ACAUGC

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.9
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 62.0 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Initial angle assignmentType: COMMON LINE
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.94 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 167923

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