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Yorodumi- EMDB-31555: Complex of FMDV A/WH/CHA/09 and bovine neutralizing scFv antibody R55 -
+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-31555 | |||||||||
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Title | Complex of FMDV A/WH/CHA/09 and bovine neutralizing scFv antibody R55 | |||||||||
Map data | ||||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | VIRUS | |||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information L-peptidase / icosahedral viral capsid / symbiont-mediated perturbation of host chromatin organization / picornain 3C / ribonucleoside triphosphate phosphatase activity / T=pseudo3 icosahedral viral capsid / host cell cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / viral capsid / nucleoside-triphosphate phosphatase ...L-peptidase / icosahedral viral capsid / symbiont-mediated perturbation of host chromatin organization / picornain 3C / ribonucleoside triphosphate phosphatase activity / T=pseudo3 icosahedral viral capsid / host cell cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / viral capsid / nucleoside-triphosphate phosphatase / channel activity / regulation of translation / monoatomic ion transmembrane transport / clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell / host cell cytoplasm / RNA helicase activity / viral protein processing / host cell endoplasmic reticulum membrane / induction by virus of host autophagy / symbiont entry into host cell / RNA-directed RNA polymerase / viral RNA genome replication / cysteine-type endopeptidase activity / RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity / DNA-templated transcription / host cell nucleus / virion attachment to host cell / structural molecule activity / proteolysis / RNA binding / ATP binding / membrane / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Foot-and-mouth disease virus - type A / Bos taurus (cattle) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.91 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Yong H / Kun L | |||||||||
Citation | Journal: J Virol / Year: 2021 Title: Structures of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus with Bovine Neutralizing Antibodies Reveal the Determinant of Intraserotype Cross-Neutralization. Authors: Yong He / Kun Li / Li Wang / Zixian Sun / Yimei Cao / Pinghua Li / Pu Sun / Huifang Bao / Shasha Zhou / Sheng Wang / Xingwen Bai / Xuerong Liu / Lixia Zhao / Xiuli Fan / Zaixin Liu / Zengjun ...Authors: Yong He / Kun Li / Li Wang / Zixian Sun / Yimei Cao / Pinghua Li / Pu Sun / Huifang Bao / Shasha Zhou / Sheng Wang / Xingwen Bai / Xuerong Liu / Lixia Zhao / Xiuli Fan / Zaixin Liu / Zengjun Lu / Cheng Yang / Zhiyong Lou / Abstract: Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) exhibits broad antigenic diversity with poor intraserotype cross-neutralizing activity. Studies of the determinant involved in this diversity are essential for the ...Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) exhibits broad antigenic diversity with poor intraserotype cross-neutralizing activity. Studies of the determinant involved in this diversity are essential for the development of broadly protective vaccines. In this work, we isolated a bovine antibody, designated R55, that displays cross-reaction with both FMDV A/AF/72 (hereafter named FMDV-AAF) and FMDV A/WH/09 (hereafter named FMDV-AWH) but only has a neutralizing effect on FMDV-AWH. Near-atomic resolution structures of FMDV-AAF-R55 and FMDV-AWH-R55 show that R55 engages the capsids of both FMDV-AAF and FMDV-AWH near the icosahedral 3-fold axis and binds to the βB and BC/HI-loops of VP2 and to the B-B knob of VP3. The common interaction residues are highly conserved, which is the major determinant for cross-reaction with both FMDV-AAF and FMDV-AWH. In addition, the cryo-EM structure of the FMDV-AWH-R55 complex also shows that R55 binds to E70 located at the VP3 BC-loop in an adjacent pentamer, which enhances the acid and thermal stabilities of the viral capsid. This may prevent capsid dissociation and genome release into host cells, eventually leading to neutralization of the viral infection. In contrast, R55 binds only to the FMDV-AAF capsid within one pentamer due to the E70G variation, which neither enhances capsid stability nor neutralizes FMDV-AAF infection. The E70G mutation is the major determinant involved in the neutralizing differences between FMDV-AWH and FMDV-AAF. The crucial amino acid E70 is a key component of the neutralizing epitopes, which may aid in the development of broadly protective vaccines. Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) causes a highly contagious and economically devastating disease in cloven-hoofed animals, and neutralizing antibodies play critical roles in the defense against viral infections. Here, we isolated a bovine antibody (R55) using the single B cell antibody isolation technique. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) and virus neutralization tests (VNT) showed that R55 displays cross-reactions with both FMDV-AWH and FMDV-AAF but only has a neutralizing effect on FMDV-AWH. Cryo-EM structures, fluorescence-based thermal stability assays and acid stability assays showed that R55 engages the capsid of FMDV-AWH near the icosahedral 3-fold axis and informs an interpentamer epitope, which overstabilizes virions to hinder capsid dissociation to release the genome, eventually leading to neutralization of viral infection. The crucial amino acid E70 forms a key component of neutralizing epitopes, and the determination of the E70G mutation involved in the neutralizing differences between FMDV-AWH and FMDV-AAF could aid in the development of broadly protective vaccines. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | EM map: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
Supplemental images |
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_31555.map.gz | 94.1 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-31555-v30.xml emd-31555.xml | 15.8 KB 15.8 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_31555.png | 262.6 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | emd-31555.cif.gz | 5.8 KB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-31555 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-31555 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_31555_validation.pdf.gz | 588.2 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_31555_full_validation.pdf.gz | 587.8 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_31555_validation.xml.gz | 7.8 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_31555_validation.cif.gz | 9 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-31555 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-31555 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 7feiMC 7fejC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_31555.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 421.9 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.93 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Sample components
-Entire : Complex of FMDV A/WH/CHA/09 and bovine neutralizing scFv antibody R55
Entire | Name: Complex of FMDV A/WH/CHA/09 and bovine neutralizing scFv antibody R55 |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Complex of FMDV A/WH/CHA/09 and bovine neutralizing scFv antibody R55
Supramolecule | Name: Complex of FMDV A/WH/CHA/09 and bovine neutralizing scFv antibody R55 type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Foot-and-mouth disease virus - type A |
-Supramolecule #2: FMDV A/WH/CHA/09
Supramolecule | Name: FMDV A/WH/CHA/09 / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1-#4 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Bos taurus (cattle) |
-Supramolecule #3: bovine neutralizing scFv antibody R55
Supramolecule | Name: bovine neutralizing scFv antibody R55 / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #5-#6 |
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-Macromolecule #1: Capsid protein VP0
Macromolecule | Name: Capsid protein VP0 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Foot-and-mouth disease virus - type A |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 23.402678 KDa |
Sequence | String: TTATGESADP VTTTVENYGG ETQVQRRHHT DVSFIMDRFV QIKPVSPTHV IDLMQTHQHG LVGAMLRAAT YYFSDLEIVV NHTGRLTWV PNGAPEAALD NTSNPTAYHK APFTRLALPY TAPHRVLATV YNGNSKYSAP ATRRGDLGSL AARLAAQLPA S FNYGAIRA ...String: TTATGESADP VTTTVENYGG ETQVQRRHHT DVSFIMDRFV QIKPVSPTHV IDLMQTHQHG LVGAMLRAAT YYFSDLEIVV NHTGRLTWV PNGAPEAALD NTSNPTAYHK APFTRLALPY TAPHRVLATV YNGNSKYSAP ATRRGDLGSL AARLAAQLPA S FNYGAIRA TEIQELLVRM KRAELYCPRP LLAVKVTSQD RHKQKIIAPA KQLL UniProtKB: Genome polyprotein |
-Macromolecule #2: Capsid protein VP0
Macromolecule | Name: Capsid protein VP0 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: RNA-directed RNA polymerase |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Foot-and-mouth disease virus - type A |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 24.541584 KDa |
Sequence | String: DKKTEETTLL EDRILTTRNG HTTSTTQSSV GVTYGYSTGE DHVSGPNTSG LETRVVQAER FFKKHLFDWT TDKPFGHIEK LELPTDHKG VYGQLVDSFA YMRNGWDVEV SAVGNQFNGG CLLVAMVPEF KEFTTREKYQ LTLFPHQFIS PRTNMTAHIT V PYLGVNRY ...String: DKKTEETTLL EDRILTTRNG HTTSTTQSSV GVTYGYSTGE DHVSGPNTSG LETRVVQAER FFKKHLFDWT TDKPFGHIEK LELPTDHKG VYGQLVDSFA YMRNGWDVEV SAVGNQFNGG CLLVAMVPEF KEFTTREKYQ LTLFPHQFIS PRTNMTAHIT V PYLGVNRY DQYNKHKPWT LVVMVVSPLT TSSIGASQIK VYTNIAPTHV HVAGELPSKE UniProtKB: Genome polyprotein |
-Macromolecule #3: Capsid protein VP0
Macromolecule | Name: Capsid protein VP0 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Foot-and-mouth disease virus - type A |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 24.157025 KDa |
Sequence | String: GIVPVACSDG YGGLVTTDPK TADPAYGMVY NPPRTNYPGR FTNLLDVAEA CPTFLCFDDG KPYVVTRADE QRLLAKFDLS LAAKHMSNT YLSGIAQYYA QYSGTINLHF MFTGSTDSKA RYMVAYVPPG VTTPPDTPER AAHCIHAEWD TGLNSKFTFS I PYVSAADY ...String: GIVPVACSDG YGGLVTTDPK TADPAYGMVY NPPRTNYPGR FTNLLDVAEA CPTFLCFDDG KPYVVTRADE QRLLAKFDLS LAAKHMSNT YLSGIAQYYA QYSGTINLHF MFTGSTDSKA RYMVAYVPPG VTTPPDTPER AAHCIHAEWD TGLNSKFTFS I PYVSAADY AYTASDVADT TNVQGWVCIY QITHGKAEQD TLVVSVSAGK DFELRLPIDP RAQ UniProtKB: Genome polyprotein |
-Macromolecule #4: Capsid protein VP0
Macromolecule | Name: Capsid protein VP0 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Foot-and-mouth disease virus - type A |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 8.778129 KDa |
Sequence | String: GAGQSSPATG SQNQSGNTGS IINNYYMQQY QNSMDTQLGD NAISGGSNEG STDTTSSHTT NTQNNDWFSK LASSAFTGLF GALLA UniProtKB: Genome polyprotein |
-Macromolecule #5: IG HEAVY CHAIN VARIABLE REGION
Macromolecule | Name: IG HEAVY CHAIN VARIABLE REGION / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Bos taurus (cattle) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 13.615155 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Escherichia coli BL21 (bacteria) |
Sequence | String: QVQLRESGPS LVKPSQTLSL TCTVSGFSLS DYAVGWVRQA PGKALEFLGS ISTGGNTGYN PALKSRLSIT KDNSKNQVSL SLSSVTTED TATYYCTKSI HSYSVFEYTY MQYVDAWGQG LLVPVSS |
-Macromolecule #6: IG LAMDA CHAIN VARIABLE REGION
Macromolecule | Name: IG LAMDA CHAIN VARIABLE REGION / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Bos taurus (cattle) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 12.88685 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Escherichia coli BL21 (bacteria) |
Sequence | String: WAQAVLTQPS SVSGSLGQRV SITCSGSSNN IGRYDVGWYQ QIPGSGLRTI IYASKNRPSG VPDRFSGSRS GNTATLTISS LQAEDEADY FCATGDYSSS TSVFGSGTTL TVLGDYKDDD DKGG |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.4 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TALOS ARCTICA |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: DIRECT ELECTRON DE-16 (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 25.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Experimental equipment | Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
-Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: EMDB MAP |
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Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.91 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 14535 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION |
Final angle assignment | Type: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION |