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- EMDB-31025: Phenix sharpen map of a membrane ion channel -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-31025
TitlePhenix sharpen map of a membrane ion channel
Map data
Sample
  • Cell: plasma membrane protein
Function / homology
Function and homology information


ATP transmembrane transporter activity / ATP transport / Electric Transmission Across Gap Junctions / leak channel activity / positive regulation of interleukin-1 alpha production / monoatomic anion channel activity / bleb / wide pore channel activity / monoatomic anion transmembrane transport / gap junction ...ATP transmembrane transporter activity / ATP transport / Electric Transmission Across Gap Junctions / leak channel activity / positive regulation of interleukin-1 alpha production / monoatomic anion channel activity / bleb / wide pore channel activity / monoatomic anion transmembrane transport / gap junction / gap junction channel activity / positive regulation of macrophage cytokine production / response to ATP / oogenesis / monoatomic cation transport / The NLRP3 inflammasome / positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / response to ischemia / calcium channel activity / calcium ion transport / actin filament binding / cell-cell signaling / scaffold protein binding / protease binding / transmembrane transporter binding / signaling receptor binding / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / structural molecule activity / endoplasmic reticulum / protein-containing complex / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Pannexin / Innexin / Innexin / Pannexin family profile.
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.15 Å
AuthorsZhang SS
CitationJournal: Cell Discov / Year: 2021
Title: Structure of the full-length human Pannexin1 channel and insights into its role in pyroptosis.
Authors: Sensen Zhang / Baolei Yuan / Jordy Homing Lam / Jun Zhou / Xuan Zhou / Gerardo Ramos-Mandujano / Xueyuan Tian / Yang Liu / Renmin Han / Yu Li / Xin Gao / Mo Li / Maojun Yang /
Abstract: Pannexin1 (PANX1) is a large-pore ATP efflux channel with a broad distribution, which allows the exchange of molecules and ions smaller than 1 kDa between the cytoplasm and extracellular space. In ...Pannexin1 (PANX1) is a large-pore ATP efflux channel with a broad distribution, which allows the exchange of molecules and ions smaller than 1 kDa between the cytoplasm and extracellular space. In this study, we show that in human macrophages PANX1 expression is upregulated by diverse stimuli that promote pyroptosis, which is reminiscent of the previously reported lipopolysaccharide-induced upregulation of PANX1 during inflammasome activation. To further elucidate the function of PANX1, we propose the full-length human Pannexin1 (hPANX1) model through cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation studies, establishing hPANX1 as a homo-heptamer and revealing that both the N-termini and C-termini protrude deeply into the channel pore funnel. MD simulations also elucidate key energetic features governing the channel that lay a foundation to understand the channel gating mechanism. Structural analyses, functional characterizations, and computational studies support the current hPANX1-MD model, suggesting the potential role of hPANX1 in pyroptosis during immune responses.
History
DepositionMar 3, 2021-
Header (metadata) releaseMay 26, 2021-
Map releaseMay 26, 2021-
UpdateMay 26, 2021-
Current statusMay 26, 2021Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 4
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 4
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_31025.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_31025.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 30.5 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.08 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 3.3 / Movie #1: 4
Minimum - Maximum-10.787067 - 24.226938
Average (Standard dev.)-1.1403908e-11 (±1.0)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions200200200
Spacing200200200
CellA=B=C: 216.00002 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.081.081.08
M x/y/z200200200
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z216.000216.000216.000
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ000
NX/NY/NZ360360360
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS200200200
D min/max/mean-10.78724.227-0.000

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : plasma membrane protein

EntireName: plasma membrane protein
Components
  • Cell: plasma membrane protein

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Supramolecule #1: plasma membrane protein

SupramoleculeName: plasma membrane protein / type: cell / ID: 1 / Parent: 0
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.4
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.15 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 110000
Initial angle assignmentType: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION
Final angle assignmentType: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION

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