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- EMDB-30549: Cryo-EM Structure of PSII at 2.22 angstrom resolution -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-30549
TitleCryo-EM Structure of PSII at 2.22 angstrom resolution
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: PSII dimer
Function / homology
Function and homology information


photosystem II assembly / photosystem II stabilization / oxygen evolving activity / photosystem II oxygen evolving complex / photosystem II / photosystem II reaction center / photosynthetic electron transport chain / oxidoreductase activity, acting on diphenols and related substances as donors, oxygen as acceptor / response to herbicide / photosystem II ...photosystem II assembly / photosystem II stabilization / oxygen evolving activity / photosystem II oxygen evolving complex / photosystem II / photosystem II reaction center / photosynthetic electron transport chain / oxidoreductase activity, acting on diphenols and related substances as donors, oxygen as acceptor / response to herbicide / photosystem II / extrinsic component of membrane / photosynthetic electron transport in photosystem II / chlorophyll binding / plasma membrane-derived thylakoid membrane / photosynthesis, light reaction / electron transporter, transferring electrons within the cyclic electron transport pathway of photosynthesis activity / phosphate ion binding / photosynthesis / respiratory electron transport chain / manganese ion binding / electron transfer activity / protein stabilization / iron ion binding / heme binding / metal ion binding
Similarity search - Function
Photosystem II protein Y (PsbY) / Photosystem II PsbY / Photosystem II PsbU, oxygen evolving complex / Photosystem II 12 kDa extrinsic protein (PsbU) / Photosystem II PsbV, cytochrome c-550 precursor / Photosystem II cytochrome c-550 precursor / Cytochrome c-550 domain / Cytochrome c-550 domain / Photosystem II PsbJ / Photosystem II PsbJ superfamily ...Photosystem II protein Y (PsbY) / Photosystem II PsbY / Photosystem II PsbU, oxygen evolving complex / Photosystem II 12 kDa extrinsic protein (PsbU) / Photosystem II PsbV, cytochrome c-550 precursor / Photosystem II cytochrome c-550 precursor / Cytochrome c-550 domain / Cytochrome c-550 domain / Photosystem II PsbJ / Photosystem II PsbJ superfamily / PsbJ / Photosystem II reaction centre protein Ycf12 / Photosystem II complex subunit Ycf12 / Photosystem II PsbX, type 1 subfamily / Photosystem II PsbO, manganese-stabilising / Manganese-stabilising protein / photosystem II polypeptide / Photosystem II reaction centre M protein (PsbM) / Photosystem II PsbM superfamily / Photosystem II PsbZ, reaction centre / Photosystem II PsbZ superfamily / YCF9 / Photosystem II PsbM / Photosystem II PsbX / Photosystem II reaction centre X protein (PsbX) / Photosystem II PsbT / Photosystem II PsbL / Photosystem II PsbL superfamily / Photosystem II PsbT superfamily / Photosystem II CP43 reaction centre protein superfamily / Photosystem II reaction centre T protein / PsbL protein / Photosystem II PsbK / Photosystem II CP43 reaction centre protein / Photosystem II PsbK superfamily / Photosystem II 4 kDa reaction centre component / Photosystem II CP47 reaction centre protein / Photosystem II PsbI / Photosystem II PsbI superfamily / Photosystem II reaction centre I protein (PSII 4.8 kDa protein) / Photosystem II reaction centre protein H / Photosystem II protein D1 / Photosystem II D2 protein / Photosystem II cytochrome b559, conserved site / Photosystem II cytochrome b559, alpha subunit / Photosystem II cytochrome b559, beta subunit / Photosystem II cytochrome b559, N-terminal / Photosystem II cytochrome b559, alpha subunit, lumenal region / Photosystem II reaction centre protein H superfamily / Photosystem II cytochrome b559, alpha subunit superfamily / Cytochrome b559, alpha (gene psbE) and beta (gene psbF)subunits / Lumenal portion of Cytochrome b559, alpha (gene psbE) subunit / Photosystem II 10 kDa phosphoprotein / Cytochrome b559 subunits heme-binding site signature. / Photosystem antenna protein-like / Photosystem antenna protein-like superfamily / Photosystem II protein / Outer membrane protein/outer membrane enzyme PagP, beta-barrel / Photosynthetic reaction centre, L/M / Photosystem II protein D1/D2 superfamily / Photosynthetic reaction centre protein / Photosynthetic reaction center proteins signature. / Cytochrome c family profile. / Cytochrome c-like domain / Cytochrome c-like domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Photosystem II CP47 reaction center protein / Photosystem II extrinsic protein O / Photosystem II reaction center protein Psb30 / Photosystem II reaction center protein X / Photosystem II reaction center protein Z / Photosystem II CP43 reaction center protein / Photosystem II D2 protein / Photosystem II extrinsic protein V / Photosystem II reaction center protein Y / Cytochrome b559 subunit alpha ...Photosystem II CP47 reaction center protein / Photosystem II extrinsic protein O / Photosystem II reaction center protein Psb30 / Photosystem II reaction center protein X / Photosystem II reaction center protein Z / Photosystem II CP43 reaction center protein / Photosystem II D2 protein / Photosystem II extrinsic protein V / Photosystem II reaction center protein Y / Cytochrome b559 subunit alpha / Cytochrome b559 subunit beta / Photosystem II reaction center protein I / Photosystem II reaction center protein L / Photosystem II reaction center protein M / Photosystem II reaction center protein T / Photosystem II reaction center protein H / Photosystem II reaction center protein K / Photosystem II protein D1 / Photosystem II extrinsic protein U / Photosystem II reaction center protein J
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesThermosynechococcus vulcanus (bacteria)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.22 Å
AuthorsKato K / Miyazaki N / Hamaguchi T / Nakajima Y / Akita F / Yonekura K / Shen JR
CitationJournal: Commun Biol / Year: 2021
Title: High-resolution cryo-EM structure of photosystem II reveals damage from high-dose electron beams.
Authors: Koji Kato / Naoyuki Miyazaki / Tasuku Hamaguchi / Yoshiki Nakajima / Fusamichi Akita / Koji Yonekura / Jian-Ren Shen /
Abstract: Photosystem II (PSII) plays a key role in water-splitting and oxygen evolution. X-ray crystallography has revealed its atomic structure and some intermediate structures. However, these structures are ...Photosystem II (PSII) plays a key role in water-splitting and oxygen evolution. X-ray crystallography has revealed its atomic structure and some intermediate structures. However, these structures are in the crystalline state and its final state structure has not been solved. Here we analyzed the structure of PSII in solution at 1.95 Å resolution by single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM). The structure obtained is similar to the crystal structure, but a PsbY subunit was visible in the cryo-EM structure, indicating that it represents its physiological state more closely. Electron beam damage was observed at a high-dose in the regions that were easily affected by redox states, and reducing the beam dosage by reducing frames from 50 to 2 yielded a similar resolution but reduced the damage remarkably. This study will serve as a good indicator for determining damage-free cryo-EM structures of not only PSII but also all biological samples, especially redox-active metalloproteins.
History
DepositionSep 15, 2020-
Header (metadata) releaseMar 31, 2021-
Map releaseMar 31, 2021-
UpdateApr 7, 2021-
Current statusApr 7, 2021Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.035
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by height
  • Surface level: 0.035
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_30549.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_30549.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 421.9 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.87 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.035 / Movie #1: 0.035
Minimum - Maximum-0.15598394 - 0.30685216
Average (Standard dev.)0.000109476874 (±0.0059172437)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions480480480
Spacing480480480
CellA=B=C: 417.6 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z0.870.870.87
M x/y/z480480480
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z417.600417.600417.600
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ000
NX/NY/NZ160160160
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS480480480
D min/max/mean-0.1560.3070.000

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : PSII dimer

EntireName: PSII dimer
Components
  • Complex: PSII dimer

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Supramolecule #1: PSII dimer

SupramoleculeName: PSII dimer / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Thermosynechococcus vulcanus (bacteria)
Molecular weightExperimental: 725 KDa

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration0.4 mg/mL
BufferpH: 6 / Component:
ConcentrationName
20.0 mMMES-NaOH
0.04 %DDM
GridModel: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 200 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy
Sample stageCooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Image recordingFilm or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

CTF correctionSoftware - Name: CTFFIND (ver. 4.1)
Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:

3wu2

Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final reconstructionAlgorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.22 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.0) / Number images used: 90897
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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