Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2021 Title: Bat and pangolin coronavirus spike glycoprotein structures provide insights into SARS-CoV-2 evolution. Authors: Shuyuan Zhang / Shuyuan Qiao / Jinfang Yu / Jianwei Zeng / Sisi Shan / Long Tian / Jun Lan / Linqi Zhang / Xinquan Wang / Abstract: In recognizing the host cellular receptor and mediating fusion of virus and cell membranes, the spike (S) glycoprotein of coronaviruses is the most critical viral protein for cross-species ...In recognizing the host cellular receptor and mediating fusion of virus and cell membranes, the spike (S) glycoprotein of coronaviruses is the most critical viral protein for cross-species transmission and infection. Here we determined the cryo-EM structures of the spikes from bat (RaTG13) and pangolin (PCoV_GX) coronaviruses, which are closely related to SARS-CoV-2. All three receptor-binding domains (RBDs) of these two spike trimers are in the "down" conformation, indicating they are more prone to adopt the receptor-binding inactive state. However, we found that the PCoV_GX, but not the RaTG13, spike is comparable to the SARS-CoV-2 spike in binding the human ACE2 receptor and supporting pseudovirus cell entry. We further identified critical residues in the RBD underlying different activities of the RaTG13 and PCoV_GX/SARS-CoV-2 spikes. These results collectively indicate that tight RBD-ACE2 binding and efficient RBD conformational sampling are required for the evolution of SARS-CoV-2 to gain highly efficient infection.
History
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Jul 30, 2020
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Mar 3, 2021
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Mar 3, 2021
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Nov 6, 2024
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Current status
Nov 6, 2024
Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released
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