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- EMDB-30269: Cryo-EM structure of the hE46K cross-seeded hWT alpha-synuclein fibril -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-30269
TitleCryo-EM structure of the hE46K cross-seeded hWT alpha-synuclein fibril
Map data
Sample
  • Organelle or cellular component: the hE46K cross-seeded hWT alpha-synuclein fibril
    • Protein or peptide: Alpha-synuclein
Keywordsamyloid fibril / PROTEIN FIBRIL
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone / negative regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of norepinephrine uptake / response to desipramine / positive regulation of SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process / supramolecular fiber / regulation of synaptic vesicle recycling / negative regulation of chaperone-mediated autophagy / regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process ...negative regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone / negative regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of norepinephrine uptake / response to desipramine / positive regulation of SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process / supramolecular fiber / regulation of synaptic vesicle recycling / negative regulation of chaperone-mediated autophagy / regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / positive regulation of protein localization to cell periphery / negative regulation of exocytosis / dopamine biosynthetic process / dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of dopamine metabolic process / response to iron(II) ion / negative regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway / SNARE complex assembly / negative regulation of thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathway / Lewy body / negative regulation of microtubule polymerization / synaptic vesicle priming / synaptic vesicle transport / regulation of norepinephrine uptake / transporter regulator activity / positive regulation of inositol phosphate biosynthetic process / protein kinase inhibitor activity / regulation of dopamine secretion / positive regulation of receptor recycling / cuprous ion binding / positive regulation of exocytosis / nuclear outer membrane / dynein complex binding / synaptic transmission, dopaminergic / synaptic vesicle exocytosis / response to magnesium ion / positive regulation of endocytosis / negative regulation of serotonin uptake / kinesin binding / cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / regulation of presynapse assembly / synaptic vesicle endocytosis / alpha-tubulin binding / beta-tubulin binding / phospholipase binding / behavioral response to cocaine / cellular response to fibroblast growth factor stimulus / supramolecular fiber organization / response to type II interferon / cellular response to epinephrine stimulus / inclusion body / response to interleukin-1 / Hsp70 protein binding / positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / cellular response to copper ion / axon terminus / enzyme inhibitor activity / glutathione metabolic process / regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization / SNARE binding / protein tetramerization / protein sequestering activity / receptor internalization / phosphoprotein binding / microglial cell activation / tubulin binding / protein destabilization / ferrous iron binding / synapse organization / phospholipid binding / PKR-mediated signaling / tau protein binding / enzyme activator activity / positive regulation of inflammatory response / terminal bouton / actin cytoskeleton / synaptic vesicle membrane / growth cone / response to lipopolysaccharide / cellular response to oxidative stress / actin binding / histone binding / cell cortex / negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process / microtubule binding / amyloid fibril formation / mitochondrial outer membrane / lysosome / oxidoreductase activity / mitochondrial inner membrane / transcription cis-regulatory region binding / positive regulation of apoptotic process / ribosome / mitochondrial matrix / Amyloid fiber formation / copper ion binding / protein domain specific binding / axon / neuronal cell body / calcium ion binding
Similarity search - Function
Synuclein / Alpha-synuclein / Synuclein
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodhelical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.8 Å
AuthorsSun YP / Zhao K
CitationJournal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2021
Title: Wild-type α-synuclein inherits the structure and exacerbated neuropathology of E46K mutant fibril strain by cross-seeding.
Authors: Houfang Long / Weitong Zheng / Yang Liu / Yunpeng Sun / Kun Zhao / Zhenying Liu / Wencheng Xia / Shiran Lv / Zhengtao Liu / Dan Li / Kai-Wen He / Cong Liu /
Abstract: Heterozygous point mutations of α-synuclein (α-syn) have been linked to the early onset and rapid progression of familial Parkinson's diseases (fPD). However, the interplay between hereditary ...Heterozygous point mutations of α-synuclein (α-syn) have been linked to the early onset and rapid progression of familial Parkinson's diseases (fPD). However, the interplay between hereditary mutant and wild-type (WT) α-syn and its role in the exacerbated pathology of α-syn in fPD progression are poorly understood. Here, we find that WT mice inoculated with the human E46K mutant α-syn fibril (hE46K) strain develop early-onset motor deficit and morphologically different α-syn aggregation compared with those inoculated with the human WT fibril (hWT) strain. By using cryo-electron microscopy, we reveal at the near-atomic level that the hE46K strain induces both human and mouse WT α-syn monomers to form the fibril structure of the hE46K strain. Moreover, the induced hWT strain inherits most of the pathological traits of the hE46K strain as well. Our work suggests that the structural and pathological features of mutant strains could be propagated by the WT α-syn in such a way that the mutant pathology would be amplified in fPD.
History
DepositionMay 3, 2020-
Header (metadata) releaseMay 5, 2021-
Map releaseMay 5, 2021-
UpdateMay 29, 2024-
Current statusMay 29, 2024Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.0269
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 0.0269
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-7c1d
  • Surface level: 0.0269
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Simplified surface model + fitted atomic model
  • Atomic modelsPDB-7c1d
  • Imaged by Jmol
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_30269.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_30269.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 42.9 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.36 Å/pix.
x 224 pix.
= 303.744 Å		1.36 Å/pix.
x 224 pix.
= 303.744 Å		1.36 Å/pix.
x 224 pix.
= 303.744 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.356 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.0269 / Movie #1: 0.0269
Minimum - Maximum-0.093736865 - 0.13635482
Average (Standard dev.)0.00066999916 (±0.004877077)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions224224224
Spacing224224224
CellA=B=C: 303.744 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.3561.3561.356
M x/y/z224224224
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z303.744303.744303.744
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS224224224
D min/max/mean-0.0940.1360.001

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : the hE46K cross-seeded hWT alpha-synuclein fibril

EntireName: the hE46K cross-seeded hWT alpha-synuclein fibril
Components
  • Organelle or cellular component: the hE46K cross-seeded hWT alpha-synuclein fibril
    • Protein or peptide: Alpha-synuclein

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Supramolecule #1: the hE46K cross-seeded hWT alpha-synuclein fibril

SupramoleculeName: the hE46K cross-seeded hWT alpha-synuclein fibril / type: organelle_or_cellular_component / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Alpha-synuclein

MacromoleculeName: Alpha-synuclein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 6 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 14.476108 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
MDVFMKGLSK AKEGVVAAAE KTKQGVAEAA GKTKEGVLYV GSKTKEGVVH GVATVAEKTK EQVTNVGGAV VTGVTAVAQK TVEGAGSIA AATGFVKKDQ LGKNEEGAPQ EGILEDMPVD PDNEAYEMPS EEGYQDYEPE A

UniProtKB: Alpha-synuclein

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processinghelical reconstruction
Aggregation statefilament

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.4
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 35.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δz: 2.42 Å
Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δ&Phi: -179.53 °
Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Axial symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 11867
Startup modelType of model: NONE
Final angle assignmentType: NOT APPLICABLE
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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