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Yorodumi- EMDB-30161: Linker Histone Defines Structure and Self-Association Behaviour o... -
+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-30161 | |||||||||
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Title | Linker Histone Defines Structure and Self-Association Behaviour of the 177 bp Human Chromatosome | |||||||||
Map data | ||||||||||
Sample |
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Function / homology | Function and homology information positive regulation of transcription regulatory region DNA binding / negative regulation of DNA recombination / Apoptosis induced DNA fragmentation / chromosome condensation / Formation of Senescence-Associated Heterochromatin Foci (SAHF) / minor groove of adenine-thymine-rich DNA binding / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase ...positive regulation of transcription regulatory region DNA binding / negative regulation of DNA recombination / Apoptosis induced DNA fragmentation / chromosome condensation / Formation of Senescence-Associated Heterochromatin Foci (SAHF) / minor groove of adenine-thymine-rich DNA binding / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase / arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase activity / nucleosome binding / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / lipoxygenase pathway / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / telomere organization / arachidonate metabolic process / Chromatin modifying enzymes / lipid oxidation / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / hepoxilin biosynthetic process / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / linoleic acid metabolic process / Meiotic synapsis / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / nucleosomal DNA binding / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / transcription repressor complex / Interleukin-7 signaling / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / HCMV Late Events / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Defective pyroptosis / Meiotic recombination / innate immune response in mucosa / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / HDACs deacetylate histones / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / HDMs demethylate histones / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / HCMV Early Events / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / euchromatin / heterochromatin formation / chromatin DNA binding / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / Metalloprotease DUBs / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / structural constituent of chromatin / UCH proteinases / nucleosome / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / actin cytoskeleton / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / nucleosome assembly / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / chromatin organization / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / double-stranded DNA binding / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / HATs acetylate histones / gene expression / antibacterial humoral response / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / defense response to Gram-negative bacterium / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / killing of cells of another organism / nuclear body / Ub-specific processing proteases / defense response to Gram-positive bacterium / cadherin binding / protein heterodimerization activity / Amyloid fiber formation / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / chromatin / Golgi apparatus / protein-containing complex / DNA binding / RNA binding / extracellular space / extracellular exosome Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.5 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Wang S / Vogirala VK / Soman A / Sandin S / Liu ZB | |||||||||
Funding support | Singapore, 2 items
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Citation | Journal: Sci Rep / Year: 2021 Title: Linker histone defines structure and self-association behaviour of the 177 bp human chromatosome. Authors: Sai Wang / Vinod K Vogirala / Aghil Soman / Nikolay V Berezhnoy / Zhehui Barry Liu / Andrew S W Wong / Nikolay Korolev / Chun-Jen Su / Sara Sandin / Lars Nordenskiöld / Abstract: Linker histones play essential roles in the regulation and maintenance of the dynamic chromatin structure of higher eukaryotes. The influence of human histone H1.0 on the nucleosome structure and ...Linker histones play essential roles in the regulation and maintenance of the dynamic chromatin structure of higher eukaryotes. The influence of human histone H1.0 on the nucleosome structure and biophysical properties of the resulting chromatosome were investigated and compared with the 177-bp nucleosome using Cryo-EM and SAXS. The 4.5 Å Cryo-EM chromatosome structure showed that the linker histone binds at the nucleosome dyad interacting with both linker DNA arms but in a tilted manner leaning towards one of the linker sides. The chromatosome is laterally compacted and rigid in the dyad and linker DNA area, in comparison with the nucleosome where linker DNA region is more flexible and displays structural variability. In solution, the chromatosomes appear slightly larger than the nucleosomes, with the volume increase compared to the bound linker histone, according to solution SAXS measurements. SAXS X-ray diffraction characterisation of Mg-precipitated samples showed that the different shapes of the 177 chromatosome enabled the formation of a highly ordered lamello-columnar phase when precipitated by Mg, indicating the influence of linker histone on the nucleosome stacking. The biological significance of linker histone, therefore, may be affected by the change in the polyelectrolyte and DNA conformation properties of the chromatosomes, in comparison to nucleosomes. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | EM map: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
Supplemental images |
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_30161.map.gz | 48.9 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-30161-v30.xml emd-30161.xml | 10.1 KB 10.1 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_30161_fsc.xml | 8.6 KB | Display | FSC data file |
Images | emd_30161.png | 68.7 KB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-30161 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-30161 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_30161_validation.pdf.gz | 380.9 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_30161_full_validation.pdf.gz | 380.5 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_30161_validation.xml.gz | 10.2 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-30161 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-30161 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 7dbpMC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_30161.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 52.7 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.1 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Sample components
-Entire : ternary complex of 177bp nucleosome with linker histone H1
Entire | Name: ternary complex of 177bp nucleosome with linker histone H1 |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: ternary complex of 177bp nucleosome with linker histone H1
Supramolecule | Name: ternary complex of 177bp nucleosome with linker histone H1 type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 242 KDa |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Concentration | 0.58 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | #0 - Image recording ID: 1 / #0 - Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / #0 - Average electron dose: 80.0 e/Å2 / #1 - Image recording ID: 2 / #1 - Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / #1 - Average electron dose: 80.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |