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- EMDB-30127: SARS-Cov-2 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase in complex with cofactors -
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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-30127 | |||||||||||||||
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Title | SARS-Cov-2 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase in complex with cofactors | |||||||||||||||
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![]() | COVID-19 / 2019-nCoV / SARS-CoV-2 / Virus / RdRp / nsp12 / nsp7 / nsp8 / RTC / cryo-EM / Viral protein / RNA polymerase / drug target / antiviral / replication transcription complex | |||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() protein guanylyltransferase activity / RNA endonuclease activity producing 3'-phosphomonoesters, hydrolytic mechanism / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / 5'-3' RNA helicase activity / Lyases; Phosphorus-oxygen lyases / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / Maturation of replicase proteins / ISG15-specific peptidase activity / Transcription of SARS-CoV-2 sgRNAs ...protein guanylyltransferase activity / RNA endonuclease activity producing 3'-phosphomonoesters, hydrolytic mechanism / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / 5'-3' RNA helicase activity / Lyases; Phosphorus-oxygen lyases / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / Maturation of replicase proteins / ISG15-specific peptidase activity / Transcription of SARS-CoV-2 sgRNAs / TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway / Translation of Replicase and Assembly of the Replication Transcription Complex / Replication of the SARS-CoV-2 genome / snRNP Assembly / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds; Exoribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters / double membrane vesicle viral factory outer membrane / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment / SARS coronavirus main proteinase / 3'-5'-RNA exonuclease activity / 5'-3' DNA helicase activity / host cell endosome / symbiont-mediated degradation of host mRNA / mRNA guanylyltransferase / symbiont-mediated suppression of host toll-like receptor signaling pathway / symbiont-mediated suppression of host ISG15-protein conjugation / G-quadruplex RNA binding / omega peptidase activity / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of IRF3 activity / SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery / mRNA (guanine-N7)-methyltransferase / methyltransferase cap1 / host cell Golgi apparatus / symbiont-mediated perturbation of host ubiquitin-like protein modification / symbiont-mediated suppression of host NF-kappaB cascade / DNA helicase / methyltransferase cap1 activity / ubiquitinyl hydrolase 1 / mRNA 5'-cap (guanine-N7-)-methyltransferase activity / cysteine-type deubiquitinase activity / forked DNA-dependent helicase activity / single-stranded 3'-5' DNA helicase activity / four-way junction helicase activity / double-stranded DNA helicase activity / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Cysteine endopeptidases / single-stranded RNA binding / host cell perinuclear region of cytoplasm / viral protein processing / lyase activity / host cell endoplasmic reticulum membrane / RNA helicase / symbiont-mediated suppression of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway / copper ion binding / symbiont-mediated activation of host autophagy / viral translational frameshifting / RNA-directed RNA polymerase / chromatin extrusion motor activity / ATP-dependent H2AZ histone chaperone activity / ATP-dependent H3-H4 histone complex chaperone activity / cohesin loader activity / cysteine-type endopeptidase activity / viral RNA genome replication / DNA clamp loader activity / symbiont-mediated suppression of host gene expression / RNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / DNA-templated transcription / lipid binding / : / host cell nucleus / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / ATP hydrolysis activity / proteolysis / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / ATP binding / membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() | |||||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.9 Å | |||||||||||||||
![]() | Gao Y / Yan L | |||||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structure of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase from COVID-19 virus. Authors: Yan Gao / Liming Yan / Yucen Huang / Fengjiang Liu / Yao Zhao / Lin Cao / Tao Wang / Qianqian Sun / Zhenhua Ming / Lianqi Zhang / Ji Ge / Litao Zheng / Ying Zhang / Haofeng Wang / Yan Zhu / ...Authors: Yan Gao / Liming Yan / Yucen Huang / Fengjiang Liu / Yao Zhao / Lin Cao / Tao Wang / Qianqian Sun / Zhenhua Ming / Lianqi Zhang / Ji Ge / Litao Zheng / Ying Zhang / Haofeng Wang / Yan Zhu / Chen Zhu / Tianyu Hu / Tian Hua / Bing Zhang / Xiuna Yang / Jun Li / Haitao Yang / Zhijie Liu / Wenqing Xu / Luke W Guddat / Quan Wang / Zhiyong Lou / Zihe Rao / ![]() ![]() Abstract: A novel coronavirus [severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)] outbreak has caused a global coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, resulting in tens of thousands of ...A novel coronavirus [severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)] outbreak has caused a global coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, resulting in tens of thousands of infections and thousands of deaths worldwide. The RNA-dependent RNA polymerase [(RdRp), also named nsp12] is the central component of coronaviral replication and transcription machinery, and it appears to be a primary target for the antiviral drug remdesivir. We report the cryo-electron microscopy structure of COVID-19 virus full-length nsp12 in complex with cofactors nsp7 and nsp8 at 2.9-angstrom resolution. In addition to the conserved architecture of the polymerase core of the viral polymerase family, nsp12 possesses a newly identified β-hairpin domain at its N terminus. A comparative analysis model shows how remdesivir binds to this polymerase. The structure provides a basis for the design of new antiviral therapeutics that target viral RdRp. | |||||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Movie |
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Structure viewer | EM map: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 97.1 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 28.8 KB 28.8 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 39.6 KB | ||
Masks | ![]() | 103 MB | ![]() | |
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 8.1 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() | 95.7 MB 95.7 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.1 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1.1 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 13.3 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 15.7 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 6m71MC ![]() 7btfC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.82 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #2
File | emd_30127_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
File | emd_30127_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : SARS-CoV-2 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase in complex with cofactors
Entire | Name: SARS-CoV-2 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase in complex with cofactors |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: SARS-CoV-2 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase in complex with cofactors
Supramolecule | Name: SARS-CoV-2 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase in complex with cofactors type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all Details: The bacterially expressed full-length SARS-CoV-2 nsp12 (residues S1-Q932) was incubated with nsp7 (residues S1-Q83) and nsp8 (residues A1-Q198), and the complex was then purified |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 155 KDa |
-Macromolecule #1: RNA-directed RNA polymerase
Macromolecule | Name: RNA-directed RNA polymerase / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: RNA-directed RNA polymerase |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 108.162461 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: SADAQSFLNR VCGVSAARLT PCGTGTSTDV VYRAFDIYND KVAGFAKFLK TNCCRFQEKD EDDNLIDSYF VVKRHTFSNY QHEETIYNL LKDCPAVAKH DFFKFRIDGD MVPHISRQRL TKYTMADLVY ALRHFDEGNC DTLKEILVTY NCCDDDYFNK K DWYDFVEN ...String: SADAQSFLNR VCGVSAARLT PCGTGTSTDV VYRAFDIYND KVAGFAKFLK TNCCRFQEKD EDDNLIDSYF VVKRHTFSNY QHEETIYNL LKDCPAVAKH DFFKFRIDGD MVPHISRQRL TKYTMADLVY ALRHFDEGNC DTLKEILVTY NCCDDDYFNK K DWYDFVEN PDILRVYANL GERVRQALLK TVQFCDAMRN AGIVGVLTLD NQDLNGNWYD FGDFIQTTPG SGVPVVDSYY SL LMPILTL TRALTAESHV DTDLTKPYIK WDLLKYDFTE ERLKLFDRYF KYWDQTYHPN CVNCLDDRCI LHCANFNVLF STV FPPTSF GPLVRKIFVD GVPFVVSTGY HFRELGVVHN QDVNLHSSRL SFKELLVYAA DPAMHAASGN LLLDKRTTCF SVAA LTNNV AFQTVKPGNF NKDFYDFAVS KGFFKEGSSV ELKHFFFAQD GNAAISDYDY YRYNLPTMCD IRQLLFVVEV VDKYF DCYD GGCINANQVI VNNLDKSAGF PFNKWGKARL YYDSMSYEDQ DALFAYTKRN VIPTITQMNL KYAISAKNRA RTVAGV SIC STMTNRQFHQ KLLKSIAATR GATVVIGTSK FYGGWHNMLK TVYSDVENPH LMGWDYPKCD RAMPNMLRIM ASLVLAR KH TTCCSLSHRF YRLANECAQV LSEMVMCGGS LYVKPGGTSS GDATTAYANS VFNICQAVTA NVNALLSTDG NKIADKYV R NLQHRLYECL YRNRDVDTDF VNEFYAYLRK HFSMMILSDD AVVCFNSTYA SQGLVASIKN FKSVLYYQNN VFMSEAKCW TETDLTKGPH EFCSQHTMLV KQGDDYVYLP YPDPSRILGA GCFVDDIVKT DGTLMIERFV SLAIDAYPLT KHPNQEYADV FHLYLQYIR KLHDELTGHM LDMYSVMLTN DNTSRYWEPE FYEAMYTPHT VLQHHHHHHH HHH UniProtKB: Replicase polyprotein 1ab |
-Macromolecule #2: Non-structural protein 7
Macromolecule | Name: Non-structural protein 7 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 9.248804 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: SKMSDVKCTS VVLLSVLQQL RVESSSKLWA QCVQLHNDIL LAKDTTEAFE KMVSLLSVLL SMQGAVDINK LCEEMLDNRA TLQ UniProtKB: Replicase polyprotein 1ab |
-Macromolecule #3: Non-structural protein 8
Macromolecule | Name: Non-structural protein 8 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 21.903047 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: AIASEFSSLP SYAAFATAQE AYEQAVANGD SEVVLKKLKK SLNVAKSEFD RDAAMQRKLE KMADQAMTQM YKQARSEDKR AKVTSAMQT MLFTMLRKLD NDALNNIINN ARDGCVPLNI IPLTTAAKLM VVIPDYNTYK NTCDGTTFTY ASALWEIQQV V DADSKIVQ ...String: AIASEFSSLP SYAAFATAQE AYEQAVANGD SEVVLKKLKK SLNVAKSEFD RDAAMQRKLE KMADQAMTQM YKQARSEDKR AKVTSAMQT MLFTMLRKLD NDALNNIINN ARDGCVPLNI IPLTTAAKLM VVIPDYNTYK NTCDGTTFTY ASALWEIQQV V DADSKIVQ LSEISMDNSP NLAWPLIVTA LRANSAVKLQ UniProtKB: Replicase polyprotein 1ab |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Concentration | 0.7 mg/mL | ||||||||||||
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Buffer | pH: 7.5 Component:
Details: Solutions were made fresh from concentrated to avoid microbial contamination. | ||||||||||||
Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 25 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: OTHER / Pretreatment - Pressure: 101.325 kPa / Details: None. | ||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 281 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK II / Details: blot for 3 seconds before plunging.. | ||||||||||||
Details | This sample was mono disperse. |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Temperature | Min: 78.5 K / Max: 78.6 K |
Alignment procedure | Coma free - Residual tilt: 10.0 mrad |
Specialist optics | Phase plate: VOLTA PHASE PLATE / Chromatic aberration corrector: NONE / Energy filter - Name: GIF Bioquantum / Energy filter - Slit width: 30 eV |
Details | Preliminary grid screening was performed manually. |
Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 3838 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 3710 pixel / Digitization - Frames/image: 2-40 / Number grids imaged: 2 / Number real images: 7994 / Average exposure time: 5.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2 Details: Images were collected in movie-mode at 8 frames per second. |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Calibrated defocus max: 2.0 µm / Calibrated defocus min: 1.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm / Nominal magnification: 165000 |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
Initial model |
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Details | After the corresponding amino acids were replaced with those from 2019-nCoV, the model was manually built in Coot with the guidance of the cryo-EM map, and in combination with real space refinement with Phenix. | ||||||||||
Refinement | Space: REAL / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Overall B value: 65 / Target criteria: correlation coefficient | ||||||||||
Output model | ![]() PDB-6m71: |