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Basic information
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of the human cardiac myosin filament | |||||||||||||||
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![]() | cardiac / myosin / filament / complex / CONTRACTILE PROTEIN | |||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() myosin II heavy chain binding / C zone / regulation of muscle filament sliding / muscle cell fate specification / striated muscle myosin thick filament / regulation of slow-twitch skeletal muscle fiber contraction / regulation of the force of skeletal muscle contraction / sarcomerogenesis / titin-telethonin complex / structural molecule activity conferring elasticity ...myosin II heavy chain binding / C zone / regulation of muscle filament sliding / muscle cell fate specification / striated muscle myosin thick filament / regulation of slow-twitch skeletal muscle fiber contraction / regulation of the force of skeletal muscle contraction / sarcomerogenesis / titin-telethonin complex / structural molecule activity conferring elasticity / skeletal muscle myosin thick filament assembly / telethonin binding / A band / regulation of striated muscle contraction / cardiac myofibril / detection of muscle stretch / muscle alpha-actinin binding / protein kinase A signaling / muscle myosin complex / cardiac myofibril assembly / regulation of the force of heart contraction / transition between fast and slow fiber / myosin filament / positive regulation of ATP-dependent activity / adult heart development / cardiac muscle hypertrophy / mitotic chromosome condensation / cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis / Striated Muscle Contraction / cardiac muscle hypertrophy in response to stress / muscle filament sliding / protein kinase regulator activity / actinin binding / regulation of cardiac muscle cell contraction / myosin complex / M band / myosin II complex / I band / cardiac muscle cell development / structural constituent of muscle / sarcomere organization / ventricular cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis / microfilament motor activity / myosin heavy chain binding / heart contraction / myosin binding / positive regulation of the force of heart contraction / myofibril / ATPase activator activity / cytoskeletal motor activity / striated muscle thin filament / skeletal muscle thin filament assembly / actin monomer binding / skeletal muscle contraction / heart morphogenesis / striated muscle contraction / ATP metabolic process / skeletal muscle tissue development / stress fiber / cardiac muscle contraction / titin binding / muscle contraction / regulation of heart rate / sarcomere / condensed nuclear chromosome / post-embryonic development / positive regulation of protein secretion / response to calcium ion / negative regulation of cell growth / Z disc / actin filament binding / Platelet degranulation / actin binding / heart development / protease binding / protein tyrosine kinase activity / calmodulin binding / cytoskeleton / non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase / protein kinase activity / cell adhesion / protein serine kinase activity / protein serine/threonine kinase activity / calcium ion binding / positive regulation of gene expression / protein kinase binding / enzyme binding / protein homodimerization activity / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / ATP binding / metal ion binding / identical protein binding / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 6.4 Å | |||||||||||||||
![]() | Dutta D / Nguyen V / Padron R / Craig R | |||||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Cryo-EM structure of the human cardiac myosin filament. Authors: Debabrata Dutta / Vu Nguyen / Kenneth S Campbell / Raúl Padrón / Roger Craig / ![]() Abstract: Pumping of the heart is powered by filaments of the motor protein myosin that pull on actin filaments to generate cardiac contraction. In addition to myosin, the filaments contain cardiac myosin- ...Pumping of the heart is powered by filaments of the motor protein myosin that pull on actin filaments to generate cardiac contraction. In addition to myosin, the filaments contain cardiac myosin-binding protein C (cMyBP-C), which modulates contractility in response to physiological stimuli, and titin, which functions as a scaffold for filament assembly. Myosin, cMyBP-C and titin are all subject to mutation, which can lead to heart failure. Despite the central importance of cardiac myosin filaments to life, their molecular structure has remained a mystery for 60 years. Here we solve the structure of the main (cMyBP-C-containing) region of the human cardiac filament using cryo-electron microscopy. The reconstruction reveals the architecture of titin and cMyBP-C and shows how myosin's motor domains (heads) form three different types of motif (providing functional flexibility), which interact with each other and with titin and cMyBP-C to dictate filament architecture and function. The packing of myosin tails in the filament backbone is also resolved. The structure suggests how cMyBP-C helps to generate the cardiac super-relaxed state; how titin and cMyBP-C may contribute to length-dependent activation; and how mutations in myosin and cMyBP-C might disturb interactions, causing disease. The reconstruction resolves past uncertainties and integrates previous data on cardiac muscle structure and function. It provides a new paradigm for interpreting structural, physiological and clinical observations, and for the design of potential therapeutic drugs. | |||||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 1.7 GB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 33.2 KB 33.2 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
FSC (resolution estimation) | ![]() | 26.4 KB | Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 119.5 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 8.8 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() ![]() | 1.8 GB 1.8 GB 1.8 GB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.1 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1.1 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 37.1 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 49 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 8g4lMC C: citing same article ( M: atomic model generated by this map |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.0873 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
-Entire : Myosin filaments isolated from human cardiac left ventricular muscle
Entire | Name: Myosin filaments isolated from human cardiac left ventricular muscle |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Myosin filaments isolated from human cardiac left ventricular muscle
Supramolecule | Name: Myosin filaments isolated from human cardiac left ventricular muscle type: tissue / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: Myosin-7
Macromolecule | Name: Myosin-7 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 78 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 223.445984 KDa |
Sequence | String: MGDSEMAVFG AAAPYLRKSE KERLEAQTRP FDLKKDVFVP DDKQEFVKAK IVSREGGKVT AETEYGKTVT VKEDQVMQQN PPKFDKIED MAMLTFLHEP AVLYNLKDRY GSWMIYTYSG LFCVTVNPYK WLPVYTPEVV AAYRGKKRSE APPHIFSISD N AYQYMLTD ...String: MGDSEMAVFG AAAPYLRKSE KERLEAQTRP FDLKKDVFVP DDKQEFVKAK IVSREGGKVT AETEYGKTVT VKEDQVMQQN PPKFDKIED MAMLTFLHEP AVLYNLKDRY GSWMIYTYSG LFCVTVNPYK WLPVYTPEVV AAYRGKKRSE APPHIFSISD N AYQYMLTD RENQSILITG ESGAGKTVNT KRVIQYFAVI AAIGDRSKKD QSPGKGTLED QIIQANPALE AFGNAKTVRN DN SSRFGKF IRIHFGATGK LASADIETYL LEKSRVIFQL KAERDYHIFY QILSNKKPEL LDMLLITNNP YDYAFISQGE TTV ASIDDA EELMATDNAF DVLGFTSEEK NSMYKLTGAI MHFGNMKFKL KQREEQAEPD GTEEADKSAY LMGLNSADLL KGLC HPRVK VGNEYVTKGQ NVQQVIYATG ALAKAVYERM FNWMVTRINA TLETKQPRQY FIGVLDIAGF EIFDFNSFEQ LCINF TNEK LQQFFNHHMF VLEQEEYKKE GIEWTFIDFG MDLQACIDLI EKPMGIMSIL EEECMFPKAT DMTFKAKLFD NHLGKS ANF QKPRNIKGKP EAHFSLIHYA GIVDYNIIGW LQKNKDPLNE TVVGLYQKSS LKLLSTLFAN YAGADAPIEK GKGKAKK GS SFQTVSALHR ENLNKLMTNL RSTHPHFVRC IIPNETKSPG VMDNPLVMHQ LRCNGVLEGI RICRKGFPNR ILYGDFRQ R YRILNPAAIP EGQFIDSRKG AEKLLSSLDI DHNQYKFGHT KVFFKAGLLG LLEEMRDERL SRIITRIQAQ SRGVLARME YKKLLERRDS LLVIQWNIRA FMGVKNWPWM KLYFKIKPLL KSAEREKEMA SMKEEFTRLK EALEKSEARR KELEEKMVSL LQEKNDLQL QVQAEQDNLA DAEERCDQLI KNKIQLEAKV KEMNERLEDE EEMNAELTAK KRKLEDECSE LKRDIDDLEL T LAKVEKEK HATENKVKNL TEEMAGLDEI IAKLTKEKKA LQEAHQQALD DLQAEEDKVN TLTKAKVKLE QQVDDLEGSL EQ EKKVRMD LERAKRKLEG DLKLTQESIM DLENDKQQLD ERLKKKDFEL NALNARIEDE QALGSQLQKK LKELQARIEE LEE ELEAER TARAKVEKLR SDLSRELEEI SERLEEAGGA TSVQIEMNKK REAEFQKMRR DLEEATLQHE ATAAALRKKH ADSV AELGE QIDNLQRVKQ KLEKEKSEFK LELDDVTSNM EQIIKAKANL EKMCRTLEDQ MNEHRSKAEE TQRSVNDLTS QRAKL QTEN GELSRQLDEK EALISQLTRG KLTYTQQLED LKRQLEEEVK AKNALAHALQ SARHDCDLLR EQYEEETEAK AELQRV LSK ANSEVAQWRT KYETDAIQRT EELEEAKKKL AQRLQEAEEA VEAVNAKCSS LEKTKHRLQN EIEDLMVDVE RSNAAAA AL DKKQRNFDKI LAEWKQKYEE SQSELESSQK EARSLSTELF KLKNAYEESL EHLETFKREN KNLQEEISDL TEQLGSSG K TIHELEKVRK QLEAEKMELQ SALEEAEASL EHEEGKILRA QLEFNQIKAE IERKLAEKDE EMEQAKRNHL RVVDSLQTS LDAETRSRNE ALRVKKKMEG DLNEMEIQLS HANRMAAEAQ KQVKSLQSLL KDTQIQLDDA VRANDDLKEN IAIVERRNNL LQAELEELR AVVEQTERSR KLAEQELIET SERVQLLHSQ NTSLINQKKK MDADLSQLQT EVEEAVQECR NAEEKAKKAI T DAAMMAEE LKKEQDTSAH LERMKKNMEQ TIKDLQHRLD EAEQIALKGG KKQLQKLEAR VRELENELEA EQKRNAESVK GM RKSERRI KELTYQTEED RKNLLRLQDL VDKLQLKVKA YKRQAEEAEE QANTNLSKFR KVQHELDEAE ERADIAESQV NKL RAKSRD IGTKGLNEE UniProtKB: Myosin-7 |
-Macromolecule #2: Myosin light chain 3
Macromolecule | Name: Myosin light chain 3 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 18 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 21.962068 KDa |
Sequence | String: MAPKKPEPKK DDAKAAPKAA PAPAPPPEPE RPKEVEFDAS KIKIEFTPEQ IEEFKEAFML FDRTPKCEMK ITYGQCGDVL RALGQNPTQ AEVLRVLGKP RQEELNTKMM DFETFLPMLQ HISKNKDTGT YEDFVEGLRV FDKEGNGTVM GAELRHVLAT L GERLTEDE ...String: MAPKKPEPKK DDAKAAPKAA PAPAPPPEPE RPKEVEFDAS KIKIEFTPEQ IEEFKEAFML FDRTPKCEMK ITYGQCGDVL RALGQNPTQ AEVLRVLGKP RQEELNTKMM DFETFLPMLQ HISKNKDTGT YEDFVEGLRV FDKEGNGTVM GAELRHVLAT L GERLTEDE VEKLMAGQED SNGCINYEAF VKHIMSS UniProtKB: Myosin light chain 3 |
-Macromolecule #3: Myosin regulatory light chain 2, ventricular/cardiac muscle isoform
Macromolecule | Name: Myosin regulatory light chain 2, ventricular/cardiac muscle isoform type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 18 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 18.813273 KDa |
Sequence | String: MAPKKAKKRA GGANSNVFSM FEQTQIQEFK EAFTIMDQNR DGFIDKNDLR DTFAALGRVN VKNEEIDEMI KEAPGPINFT VFLTMFGEK LKGADPEETI LNAFKVFDPE GKGVLKADYV REMLTTQAER FSKEEVDQMF AAFPPDVTGN LDYKNLVHII T HGEEKD UniProtKB: Myosin regulatory light chain 2, ventricular/cardiac muscle isoform |
-Macromolecule #4: Titin
Macromolecule | Name: Titin / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 6 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 119.771961 KDa |
Sequence | String: PPEIELDADL RKVVTIRACC TLRLFVPIKG RPAPEVKWAR DHGESLDKAS IESTSSYTLL IVGNVNRFDS GKYILTVENS SGSKSAFVN VRVLDTPGPP QDLKVKEVTK TSVTLTWDPP LLDGGSKIKN YIVEKRESTR KAYSTVATNC HKTSWKVDQL Q EGCSYYFR ...String: PPEIELDADL RKVVTIRACC TLRLFVPIKG RPAPEVKWAR DHGESLDKAS IESTSSYTLL IVGNVNRFDS GKYILTVENS SGSKSAFVN VRVLDTPGPP QDLKVKEVTK TSVTLTWDPP LLDGGSKIKN YIVEKRESTR KAYSTVATNC HKTSWKVDQL Q EGCSYYFR VLAENEYGIG LPAETAESVK ASERPLPPGK ITLMDVTRNS VSLSWEKPEH DGGSRILGYI VEMQTKGSDK WA TCATVKV TEATITGLIQ GEEYSFRVSA QNEKGISDPR QLSVPVIAKD LVIPPAFKLL FNTFTVLAGE DLKVDVPFIG RPT PAVTWH KDNVPLKQTT RVNAESTENN SLLTIKDACR EDVGHYVVKL TNSAGEAIET LNVIVLDKPG PPTGPVKMDE VTAD SITLS WGPPKYDGGS SINNYIVEKR DTSTTTWQIV SATVARTTIK ACRLKTGCEY QFRIAAENRY GKSTYLNSEP TVAQY PFKV PGPPGTPVVT LSSRDSMEVQ WNEPISDGGS RVIGYHLERK ERNSILWVKL NKTPIPQTKF KTTGLEEGVE YEFRVS AEN IVGIGKPSKV SECYVARDPC DPPGRPEAII VTRNSVTLQW KKPTYDGGSK ITGYIVEKKE LPEGRWMKAS FTNIIDT HF EVTGLVEDHR YEFRVIARNA AGVFSEPSES TGAITARDEV DPPRISMDPK YKDTIVVHAG ESFKVDADIY GKPIPTIQ W IKGDQELSNT ARLEIKSTDF ATSLSVKDAV RVDSGNYILK AKNVAGERSV TVNVKVLDRP GPPEGPVVIS GVTAEKCTL AWKPPLQDGG SDIINYIVER RETSRLVWTV VDANVQTLSC KVTKLLEGNE YTFRIMAVNK YGVGEPLESE PVVAKNPFVV PDAPKAPEV TTVTKDSMIV VWERPASDGG SEILGYVLEK RDKEGIRWTR CHKRLIGELR LRVTGLIENH DYEFRVSAEN A AGLSEPSP PSAYQKACDP IYKPGPPNNP KVIDITRSSV FLSWSKPIYD GGCEIQGYIV EKCDVSVGEW TMCTPPTGIN KT NIEVEKL LEKHEYNFRI CAINKAGVGE HADVPGPIIV EEKLEAP UniProtKB: Titin |
-Macromolecule #5: Myosin-binding protein C, cardiac-type
Macromolecule | Name: Myosin-binding protein C, cardiac-type / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 140.947172 KDa |
Sequence | String: MPEPGKKPVS AFSKKPRSVE VAAGSPAVFE AETERAGVKV RWQRGGSDIS ASNKYGLATE GTRHTLTVRE VGPADQGSYA VIAGSSKVK FDLKVIEAEK AEPMLAPAPA PAEATGAPGE APAPAAELGE SAPSPKGSSS AALNGPTPGA PDDPIGLFVM R PQDGEVTV ...String: MPEPGKKPVS AFSKKPRSVE VAAGSPAVFE AETERAGVKV RWQRGGSDIS ASNKYGLATE GTRHTLTVRE VGPADQGSYA VIAGSSKVK FDLKVIEAEK AEPMLAPAPA PAEATGAPGE APAPAAELGE SAPSPKGSSS AALNGPTPGA PDDPIGLFVM R PQDGEVTV GGSITFSARV AGASLLKPPV VKWFKGKWVD LSSKVGQHLQ LHDSYDRASK VYLFELHITD AQPAFTGSYR CE VSTKDKF DCSNFNLTVH EAMGTGDLDL LSAFRRTSLA GGGRRISDSH EDTGILDFSS LLKKRDSFRT PRDSKLEAPA EED VWEILR QAPPSEYERI AFQYGVTDLR GMLKRLKGMR RDEKKSTAFQ KKLEPAYQVS KGHKIRLTVE LADHDAEVKW LKNG QEIQM SGSKYIFESI GAKRTLTISQ CSLADDAAYQ CVVGGEKCST ELFVKEPPVL ITRPLEDQLV MVGQRVEFEC EVSEE GAQV KWLKDGVELT REETFKYRFK KDGQRHHLII NEAMLEDAGH YALCTSGGQA LAELIVQEKK LEVYQSIADL MVGAKD QAV FKCEVSDENV RGVWLKNGKE LVPDSRIKVS HIGRVHKLTI DDVTPADEAD YSFVPEGFAC NLSAKLHFME VKIDFVP RQ EPPKIHLDCP GRIPDTIVVV AGNKLRLDVP ISGDPAPTVI WQKAITQGNK APARPAPDAP EDTGDSDEWV FDKKLLCE T EGRVRVETTK DRSIFTVEGA EKEDEGVYTV TVKNPVGEDQ VNLTVKVIDV PDAPAAPKIS NVGEDSCTVQ WEPPAYDGG QPILGYILER KKKKSYRWMR LNFDLIQELS HEARRMIEGV VYEMRVYAVN AIGMSRPSPA SQPFMPIGPP SEPTHLAVED VSDTTVSLK WRPPERVGAG GLDGYSVEYC PEGCSEWVAA LQGLTEHTSI LVKDLPTGAR LLFRVRAHNM AGPGAPVTTT E PVTVQEIL QRPRLQLPRH LRQTIQKKVG EPVNLLIPFQ GKPRPQVTWT KEGQPLAGEE VSIRNSPTDT ILFIRAARRV HS GTYQVTV RIENMEDKAT LVLQVVDKPS PPQDLRVTDA WGLNVALEWK PPQDVGNTEL WGYTVQKADK KTMEWFTVLE HYR RTHCVV PELIIGNGYY FRVFSQNMVG FSDRAATTKE PVFIPRPGIT YEPPNYKALD FSEAPSFTQP LVNRSVIAGY TAML CCAVR GSPKPKISWF KNGLDLGEDA RFRMFSKQGV LTLEIRKPCP FDGGIYVCRA TNLQGEARCE CRLEVRVPQ UniProtKB: Myosin-binding protein C, cardiac-type |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | filament |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 6.8 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 61.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: NONE |
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Final reconstruction | Applied symmetry - Point group: C3 (3 fold cyclic) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 6.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 102581 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 3.3.2) |
Final angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 3.3.2) |
-Atomic model buiding 1
Refinement | Space: REAL / Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT |
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Output model | ![]() PDB-8g4l: |
-Atomic model buiding 2
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Output model | ![]() PDB-8g4l: |
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Output model | ![]() PDB-8g4l: |
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Output model | ![]() PDB-8g4l: |
-Atomic model buiding 6
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Output model | ![]() PDB-8g4l: |