CD22 mediated BCR regulation / riboflavin synthase activity / IgM B cell receptor complex / B cell receptor complex / Antigen activates B Cell Receptor (BCR) leading to generation of second messengers / riboflavin biosynthetic process / immunoglobulin complex / B cell activation / B cell proliferation / multivesicular body ...CD22 mediated BCR regulation / riboflavin synthase activity / IgM B cell receptor complex / B cell receptor complex / Antigen activates B Cell Receptor (BCR) leading to generation of second messengers / riboflavin biosynthetic process / immunoglobulin complex / B cell activation / B cell proliferation / multivesicular body / B cell differentiation / bioluminescence / B cell receptor signaling pathway / response to bacterium / transmembrane signaling receptor activity / adaptive immune response / membrane raft / external side of plasma membrane / extracellular region / identical protein binding / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function
Anti-human Langerin 2G3 lambda chain / Isoform 2 of Immunoglobulin heavy constant mu / Ig heavy chain V region 1-72 / B-cell antigen receptor complex-associated protein alpha chain / B-cell antigen receptor complex-associated protein beta chain / Yellow fluorescent protein Similarity search - Component
Biological species
Mus musculus (house mouse)
Method
single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 8.2 Å
Journal: Nature / Year: 2022 Title: Structural principles of B cell antigen receptor assembly. Authors: Ying Dong / Xiong Pi / Frauke Bartels-Burgahn / Deniz Saltukoglu / Zhuoyi Liang / Jianying Yang / Frederick W Alt / Michael Reth / Hao Wu / Abstract: The B cell antigen receptor (BCR) is composed of a membrane-bound class M, D, G, E or A immunoglobulin for antigen recognition and a disulfide-linked Igα (also known as CD79A) and Igβ (also known ...The B cell antigen receptor (BCR) is composed of a membrane-bound class M, D, G, E or A immunoglobulin for antigen recognition and a disulfide-linked Igα (also known as CD79A) and Igβ (also known as CD79B) heterodimer (Igα/β) that functions as the signalling entity through intracellular immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs (ITAMs). The organizing principle of the BCR remains unknown. Here we report cryo-electron microscopy structures of mouse full-length IgM BCR and its Fab-deleted form. At the ectodomain (ECD), the Igα/β heterodimer mainly uses Igα to associate with Cµ3 and Cµ4 domains of one heavy chain (µHC) while leaving the other heavy chain (µHC') unbound. The transmembrane domain (TMD) helices of µHC and µHC' interact with those of the Igα/β heterodimer to form a tight four-helix bundle. The asymmetry at the TMD prevents the recruitment of two Igα/β heterodimers. Notably, the connecting peptide between the ECD and TMD of µHC intervenes in between those of Igα and Igβ to guide TMD assembly through charge complementarity. Weaker but distinct density for the Igβ ITAM nestles next to the TMD, suggesting potential autoinhibition of ITAM phosphorylation. Interfacial analyses suggest that all BCR classes utilize a general organizational architecture. Our studies provide a structural platform for understanding B cell signalling and designing rational therapies against BCR-mediated diseases.
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