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- EMDB-26364: Head region of insulin receptor ectodomain (A-isoform) bound to t... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-26364
TitleHead region of insulin receptor ectodomain (A-isoform) bound to the non-insulin agonist IM462
Map dataHalf-map 2 of head region of insulin receptor, leucine-zippered form, bound to insulin receptor peptide IM462
Sample
  • Complex: Complex of IM462 with insulin and Fv 83-7 bound to insulin receptor, delta beta, leucine zippered form
    • Protein or peptide: Insulin A chain
    • Protein or peptide: Insulin B chain
    • Protein or peptide: Isoform Short of Insulin receptor
    • Protein or peptide: IM462
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
Keywordsinsulin receptor / insulin-mimic peptide / insulin receptor agonist / HORMONE-SIGNALING PROTEIN-AGONIST complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of NAD(P)H oxidase activity / negative regulation of glycogen catabolic process / positive regulation of nitric oxide mediated signal transduction / negative regulation of fatty acid metabolic process / Signaling by Insulin receptor / negative regulation of feeding behavior / IRS activation / Insulin processing / regulation of protein secretion / positive regulation of peptide hormone secretion ...negative regulation of NAD(P)H oxidase activity / negative regulation of glycogen catabolic process / positive regulation of nitric oxide mediated signal transduction / negative regulation of fatty acid metabolic process / Signaling by Insulin receptor / negative regulation of feeding behavior / IRS activation / Insulin processing / regulation of protein secretion / positive regulation of peptide hormone secretion / positive regulation of respiratory burst / Regulation of gene expression in beta cells / negative regulation of acute inflammatory response / positive regulation of protein autophosphorylation / alpha-beta T cell activation / positive regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / Synthesis, secretion, and deacylation of Ghrelin / negative regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / negative regulation of protein secretion / negative regulation of gluconeogenesis / positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process / Signal attenuation / fatty acid homeostasis / FOXO-mediated transcription of oxidative stress, metabolic and neuronal genes / positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of lipid catabolic process / regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane / positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process / negative regulation of oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / activation of protein kinase B activity / COPI-mediated anterograde transport / transport vesicle / nitric oxide-cGMP-mediated signaling / negative regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / Insulin receptor recycling / insulin-like growth factor receptor binding / positive regulation of brown fat cell differentiation / NPAS4 regulates expression of target genes / neuron projection maintenance / endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity / positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division / Insulin receptor signalling cascade / regulation of transmembrane transporter activity / positive regulation of glycolytic process / positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / positive regulation of cytokine production / endosome lumen / acute-phase response / positive regulation of D-glucose import / positive regulation of protein secretion / positive regulation of cell differentiation / Regulation of insulin secretion / insulin receptor binding / wound healing / receptor protein-tyrosine kinase / negative regulation of protein catabolic process / hormone activity / regulation of synaptic plasticity / positive regulation of neuron projection development / positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus / Golgi lumen / cognition / glucose metabolic process / vasodilation / insulin receptor signaling pathway / glucose homeostasis / cell-cell signaling / regulation of protein localization / PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling / protease binding / positive regulation of cell growth / secretory granule lumen / positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / positive regulation of MAPK cascade / positive regulation of cell migration / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Amyloid fiber formation / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / Golgi membrane / negative regulation of gene expression / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / positive regulation of gene expression / regulation of DNA-templated transcription / extracellular space / extracellular region / identical protein binding
Similarity search - Function
Insulin / Insulin family / Insulin-like / Insulin/IGF/Relaxin family / Insulin / insulin-like growth factor / relaxin family. / Insulin, conserved site / Insulin family signature. / Insulin-like superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Insulin / Isoform Short of Insulin receptor
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / synthetic construct (others)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.0 Å
AuthorsKirk NS / Lawrence MC
Funding support United States, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Other private United States
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2022
Title: Activation of the human insulin receptor by non-insulin-related peptides.
Authors: Nicholas S Kirk / Qi Chen / Yingzhe Ginger Wu / Anastasia L Asante / Haitao Hu / Juan F Espinosa / Francisco Martínez-Olid / Mai B Margetts / Faiz A Mohammed / Vladislav V Kiselyov / David ...Authors: Nicholas S Kirk / Qi Chen / Yingzhe Ginger Wu / Anastasia L Asante / Haitao Hu / Juan F Espinosa / Francisco Martínez-Olid / Mai B Margetts / Faiz A Mohammed / Vladislav V Kiselyov / David G Barrett / Michael C Lawrence /
Abstract: The human insulin receptor signalling system plays a critical role in glucose homeostasis. Insulin binding brings about extensive conformational change in the receptor extracellular region that in ...The human insulin receptor signalling system plays a critical role in glucose homeostasis. Insulin binding brings about extensive conformational change in the receptor extracellular region that in turn effects trans-activation of the intracellular tyrosine kinase domains and downstream signalling. Of particular therapeutic interest is whether insulin receptor signalling can be replicated by molecules other than insulin. Here, we present single-particle cryoEM structures that show how a 33-mer polypeptide unrelated to insulin can cross-link two sites on the receptor surface and direct the receptor into a signalling-active conformation. The 33-mer polypeptide engages the receptor by two helical binding motifs that are each potentially mimicable by small molecules. The resultant conformation of the receptor is distinct from-but related to-those in extant three-dimensional structures of the insulin-complexed receptor. Our findings thus illuminate unexplored pathways for controlling the signalling of the insulin receptor as well as opportunities for development of insulin mimetics.
History
DepositionMar 3, 2022-
Header (metadata) releaseOct 5, 2022-
Map releaseOct 5, 2022-
UpdateMay 28, 2025-
Current statusMay 28, 2025Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_26364.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_26364.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 91.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationHalf-map 2 of head region of insulin receptor, leucine-zippered form, bound to insulin receptor peptide IM462
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.41 Å/pix.
x 288 pix.
= 407.04 Å		1.41 Å/pix.
x 288 pix.
= 407.04 Å		1.41 Å/pix.
x 288 pix.
= 407.04 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.41333 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.037
Minimum - Maximum-0.09051475 - 0.16728361
Average (Standard dev.)0.000053478718 (±0.0016585103)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions288288288
Spacing288288288
CellA=B=C: 407.03992 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: Half-map 1 of head region of insulin receptor,...

Fileemd_26364_half_map_1.map
AnnotationHalf-map 1 of head region of insulin receptor, leucine-zippered form, bound to insulin receptor peptide IM462
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: Half-map 1 of head region of insulin receptor,...

Fileemd_26364_half_map_2.map
AnnotationHalf-map 1 of head region of insulin receptor, leucine-zippered form, bound to insulin receptor peptide IM462
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : Complex of IM462 with insulin and Fv 83-7 bound to insulin recept...

EntireName: Complex of IM462 with insulin and Fv 83-7 bound to insulin receptor, delta beta, leucine zippered form
Components
  • Complex: Complex of IM462 with insulin and Fv 83-7 bound to insulin receptor, delta beta, leucine zippered form
    • Protein or peptide: Insulin A chain
    • Protein or peptide: Insulin B chain
    • Protein or peptide: Isoform Short of Insulin receptor
    • Protein or peptide: IM462
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

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Supramolecule #1: Complex of IM462 with insulin and Fv 83-7 bound to insulin recept...

SupramoleculeName: Complex of IM462 with insulin and Fv 83-7 bound to insulin receptor, delta beta, leucine zippered form
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#4
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Insulin A chain

MacromoleculeName: Insulin A chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 2.383698 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
SequenceString:
GIVEQCCTSI CSLYQLENYC N

UniProtKB: Insulin

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Macromolecule #2: Insulin B chain

MacromoleculeName: Insulin B chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 3.433953 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
SequenceString:
FVNQHLCGSH LVEALYLVCG ERGFFYTPKT

UniProtKB: Insulin

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Macromolecule #3: Isoform Short of Insulin receptor

MacromoleculeName: Isoform Short of Insulin receptor / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Details: delta beta construct, leucine-zippered form / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: receptor protein-tyrosine kinase
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 106.728211 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)
SequenceString: HLYPGEVCPG MDIRNNLTRL HELENCSVIE GHLQILLMFK TRPEDFRDLS FPKLIMITDY LLLFRVYGLE SLKDLFPNLT VIRGSRLFF NYALVIFEMV HLKELGLYNL MNITRGSVRI EKNNELCYLA TIDWSRILDS VEDNHIVLNK DDNEECGDIC P GTAKGKTN ...String:
HLYPGEVCPG MDIRNNLTRL HELENCSVIE GHLQILLMFK TRPEDFRDLS FPKLIMITDY LLLFRVYGLE SLKDLFPNLT VIRGSRLFF NYALVIFEMV HLKELGLYNL MNITRGSVRI EKNNELCYLA TIDWSRILDS VEDNHIVLNK DDNEECGDIC P GTAKGKTN CPATVINGQF VERCWTHSHC QKVCPTICKS HGCTAEGLCC HSECLGNCSQ PDDPTKCVAC RNFYLDGRCV ET CPPPYYH FQDWRCVNFS FCQDLHHKCK NSRRQGCHQY VIHNNKCIPE CPSGYTMNSS NLLCTPCLGP CPKVCHLLEG EKT IDSVTS AQELRGCTVI NGSLIINIRG GNNLAAELEA NLGLIEEISG YLKIRRSYAL VSLSFFRKLR LIRGETLEIG NYSF YALDN QNLRQLWDWS KHNLTTTQGK LFFHYNPKLC LSEIHKMEEV SGTKGRQERN DIALKTNGDK ASCENELLKF SYIRT SFDK ILLRWEPYWP PDFRDLLGFM LFYKEAPYQN VTEFDGQDAC GSNSWTVVDI DPPLRSNDPK SQNHPGWLMR GLKPWT QYA IFVKTLVTFS DERRTYGAKS DIIYVQTDAT NPSVPLDPIS VSNSSSQIIL KWKPPSDPNG NITHYLVFWE RQAEDSE LF ELDYCLKGLK LPSRTWSPPF ESEDSQKHNQ SEYEDSAGEC CSCPKTDSQI LKELEESSFR KTFEDYLHNV VFVPRPSR K RRSLGDVGNA GNNEEHRPFE KVVNKESLVI SGLRHFTGYR IELQACNQDT PEERCSVAAY VSARTMPEAK ADDIVGPVT HEIFENNVVH LMWQEPKEPN GLIVLYEVSY RRYGDEELHL CVSRKHFALE RGCRLRGLSP GNYSVRIRAT SLAGNGSWTE PTYFYVTDY LDVPSNIARM KQLEDKVEEL LSKNYHLENE VARLKKLVGE R

UniProtKB: Isoform Short of Insulin receptor

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Macromolecule #4: IM462

MacromoleculeName: IM462 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: synthetic construct (others)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 2.644862 KDa
SequenceString:
(HY1)SLEEEWAQI ECEVYGRCPP SES

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Macromolecule #6: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

MacromoleculeName: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 6 / Formula: NAG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 221.208 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 8
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Startup modelType of model: INSILICO MODEL
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.0 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 346000
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD

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