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- EMDB-26364: Head region of insulin receptor ectodomain (A-isoform) bound to t... -
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Open data
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Basic information
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Title | Head region of insulin receptor ectodomain (A-isoform) bound to the non-insulin agonist IM462 | |||||||||
![]() | Half-map 2 of head region of insulin receptor, leucine-zippered form, bound to insulin receptor peptide IM462 | |||||||||
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Function / homology | ![]() negative regulation of NAD(P)H oxidase activity / negative regulation of glycogen catabolic process / positive regulation of nitric oxide mediated signal transduction / negative regulation of fatty acid metabolic process / negative regulation of feeding behavior / Signaling by Insulin receptor / IRS activation / Insulin processing / regulation of protein secretion / positive regulation of peptide hormone secretion ...negative regulation of NAD(P)H oxidase activity / negative regulation of glycogen catabolic process / positive regulation of nitric oxide mediated signal transduction / negative regulation of fatty acid metabolic process / negative regulation of feeding behavior / Signaling by Insulin receptor / IRS activation / Insulin processing / regulation of protein secretion / positive regulation of peptide hormone secretion / positive regulation of respiratory burst / negative regulation of acute inflammatory response / Regulation of gene expression in beta cells / alpha-beta T cell activation / regulation of cellular amino acid metabolic process / negative regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / positive regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process / Synthesis, secretion, and deacylation of Ghrelin / negative regulation of protein secretion / regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane / fatty acid homeostasis / Signal attenuation / negative regulation of lipid catabolic process / negative regulation of gluconeogenesis / FOXO-mediated transcription of oxidative stress, metabolic and neuronal genes / COPI-mediated anterograde transport / positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process / negative regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / negative regulation of oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway / nitric oxide-cGMP-mediated signaling / transport vesicle / positive regulation of protein autophosphorylation / Insulin receptor recycling / insulin-like growth factor receptor binding / neuron projection maintenance / NPAS4 regulates expression of target genes / positive regulation of protein metabolic process / positive regulation of brown fat cell differentiation / activation of protein kinase B activity / endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / positive regulation of glycolytic process / positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division / Insulin receptor signalling cascade / positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity / positive regulation of cytokine production / positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / acute-phase response / Regulation of insulin secretion / endosome lumen / positive regulation of glucose import / positive regulation of protein secretion / negative regulation of proteolysis / positive regulation of cell differentiation / regulation of transmembrane transporter activity / insulin receptor binding / wound healing / regulation of synaptic plasticity / negative regulation of protein catabolic process / hormone activity / receptor protein-tyrosine kinase / cognition / positive regulation of neuron projection development / positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus / Golgi lumen / vasodilation / glucose metabolic process / regulation of protein localization / insulin receptor signaling pathway / cell-cell signaling / glucose homeostasis / positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity / PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling / positive regulation of cell growth / protease binding / secretory granule lumen / positive regulation of MAPK cascade / positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / positive regulation of cell migration / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Amyloid fiber formation / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / Golgi membrane / negative regulation of gene expression / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / regulation of DNA-templated transcription / positive regulation of gene expression / extracellular space / extracellular region / identical protein binding Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.0 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Kirk NS / Lawrence MC | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Activation of the human insulin receptor by non-insulin-related peptides. Authors: Nicholas S Kirk / Qi Chen / Yingzhe Ginger Wu / Anastasia L Asante / Haitao Hu / Juan F Espinosa / Francisco Martínez-Olid / Mai B Margetts / Faiz A Mohammed / Vladislav V Kiselyov / David ...Authors: Nicholas S Kirk / Qi Chen / Yingzhe Ginger Wu / Anastasia L Asante / Haitao Hu / Juan F Espinosa / Francisco Martínez-Olid / Mai B Margetts / Faiz A Mohammed / Vladislav V Kiselyov / David G Barrett / Michael C Lawrence / ![]() ![]() ![]() Abstract: The human insulin receptor signalling system plays a critical role in glucose homeostasis. Insulin binding brings about extensive conformational change in the receptor extracellular region that in ...The human insulin receptor signalling system plays a critical role in glucose homeostasis. Insulin binding brings about extensive conformational change in the receptor extracellular region that in turn effects trans-activation of the intracellular tyrosine kinase domains and downstream signalling. Of particular therapeutic interest is whether insulin receptor signalling can be replicated by molecules other than insulin. Here, we present single-particle cryoEM structures that show how a 33-mer polypeptide unrelated to insulin can cross-link two sites on the receptor surface and direct the receptor into a signalling-active conformation. The 33-mer polypeptide engages the receptor by two helical binding motifs that are each potentially mimicable by small molecules. The resultant conformation of the receptor is distinct from-but related to-those in extant three-dimensional structures of the insulin-complexed receptor. Our findings thus illuminate unexplored pathways for controlling the signalling of the insulin receptor as well as opportunities for development of insulin mimetics. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 5.5 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 17.8 KB 17.8 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 75.1 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() | 71.3 MB 71.4 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 7u6eMC ![]() 7u6dC ![]() 8di2C C: citing same article ( M: atomic model generated by this map |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Annotation | Half-map 2 of head region of insulin receptor, leucine-zippered form, bound to insulin receptor peptide IM462 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.41333 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: Half-map 1 of head region of insulin receptor,...
File | emd_26364_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Half-map 1 of head region of insulin receptor, leucine-zippered form, bound to insulin receptor peptide IM462 | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: Half-map 1 of head region of insulin receptor,...
File | emd_26364_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Half-map 1 of head region of insulin receptor, leucine-zippered form, bound to insulin receptor peptide IM462 | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : Complex of IM462 with insulin and Fv 83-7 bound to insulin recept...
Entire | Name: Complex of IM462 with insulin and Fv 83-7 bound to insulin receptor, delta beta, leucine zippered form |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Complex of IM462 with insulin and Fv 83-7 bound to insulin recept...
Supramolecule | Name: Complex of IM462 with insulin and Fv 83-7 bound to insulin receptor, delta beta, leucine zippered form type: complex / Chimera: Yes / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#4 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: Insulin A chain
Macromolecule | Name: Insulin A chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 2.383698 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: GIVEQCCTSI CSLYQLENYC N |
-Macromolecule #2: Insulin B chain
Macromolecule | Name: Insulin B chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 3.433953 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: FVNQHLCGSH LVEALYLVCG ERGFFYTPKT |
-Macromolecule #3: Isoform Short of Insulin receptor
Macromolecule | Name: Isoform Short of Insulin receptor / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Details: delta beta construct, leucine-zippered form / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: receptor protein-tyrosine kinase |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 106.728211 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: HLYPGEVCPG MDIRNNLTRL HELENCSVIE GHLQILLMFK TRPEDFRDLS FPKLIMITDY LLLFRVYGLE SLKDLFPNLT VIRGSRLFF NYALVIFEMV HLKELGLYNL MNITRGSVRI EKNNELCYLA TIDWSRILDS VEDNHIVLNK DDNEECGDIC P GTAKGKTN ...String: HLYPGEVCPG MDIRNNLTRL HELENCSVIE GHLQILLMFK TRPEDFRDLS FPKLIMITDY LLLFRVYGLE SLKDLFPNLT VIRGSRLFF NYALVIFEMV HLKELGLYNL MNITRGSVRI EKNNELCYLA TIDWSRILDS VEDNHIVLNK DDNEECGDIC P GTAKGKTN CPATVINGQF VERCWTHSHC QKVCPTICKS HGCTAEGLCC HSECLGNCSQ PDDPTKCVAC RNFYLDGRCV ET CPPPYYH FQDWRCVNFS FCQDLHHKCK NSRRQGCHQY VIHNNKCIPE CPSGYTMNSS NLLCTPCLGP CPKVCHLLEG EKT IDSVTS AQELRGCTVI NGSLIINIRG GNNLAAELEA NLGLIEEISG YLKIRRSYAL VSLSFFRKLR LIRGETLEIG NYSF YALDN QNLRQLWDWS KHNLTTTQGK LFFHYNPKLC LSEIHKMEEV SGTKGRQERN DIALKTNGDK ASCENELLKF SYIRT SFDK ILLRWEPYWP PDFRDLLGFM LFYKEAPYQN VTEFDGQDAC GSNSWTVVDI DPPLRSNDPK SQNHPGWLMR GLKPWT QYA IFVKTLVTFS DERRTYGAKS DIIYVQTDAT NPSVPLDPIS VSNSSSQIIL KWKPPSDPNG NITHYLVFWE RQAEDSE LF ELDYCLKGLK LPSRTWSPPF ESEDSQKHNQ SEYEDSAGEC CSCPKTDSQI LKELEESSFR KTFEDYLHNV VFVPRPSR K RRSLGDVGNA GNNEEHRPFE KVVNKESLVI SGLRHFTGYR IELQACNQDT PEERCSVAAY VSARTMPEAK ADDIVGPVT HEIFENNVVH LMWQEPKEPN GLIVLYEVSY RRYGDEELHL CVSRKHFALE RGCRLRGLSP GNYSVRIRAT SLAGNGSWTE PTYFYVTDY LDVPSNIARM KQLEDKVEEL LSKNYHLENE VARLKKLVGE R |
-Macromolecule #4: IM462
Macromolecule | Name: IM462 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: synthetic construct (others) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 2.644862 KDa |
Sequence | String: (HY1)SLEEEWAQI ECEVYGRCPP SES |
-Macromolecule #6: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
Macromolecule | Name: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 6 / Formula: NAG |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 221.208 Da |
Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-NAG: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 8 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.0 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 346000 |
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Initial angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |
Final angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |