Journal: Science / Year: 2022 Title: Structural basis of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron immune evasion and receptor engagement. Authors: Matthew McCallum / Nadine Czudnochowski / Laura E Rosen / Samantha K Zepeda / John E Bowen / Alexandra C Walls / Kevin Hauser / Anshu Joshi / Cameron Stewart / Josh R Dillen / Abigail E ...Authors: Matthew McCallum / Nadine Czudnochowski / Laura E Rosen / Samantha K Zepeda / John E Bowen / Alexandra C Walls / Kevin Hauser / Anshu Joshi / Cameron Stewart / Josh R Dillen / Abigail E Powell / Tristan I Croll / Jay Nix / Herbert W Virgin / Davide Corti / Gyorgy Snell / David Veesler / Abstract: The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Omicron variant of concern evades antibody-mediated immunity that comes from vaccination or infection with earlier variants due to ...The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Omicron variant of concern evades antibody-mediated immunity that comes from vaccination or infection with earlier variants due to accumulation of numerous spike mutations. To understand the Omicron antigenic shift, we determined cryo-electron microscopy and x-ray crystal structures of the spike protein and the receptor-binding domain bound to the broadly neutralizing sarbecovirus monoclonal antibody (mAb) S309 (the parent mAb of sotrovimab) and to the human ACE2 receptor. We provide a blueprint for understanding the marked reduction of binding of other therapeutic mAbs that leads to dampened neutralizing activity. Remodeling of interactions between the Omicron receptor-binding domain and human ACE2 likely explains the enhanced affinity for the host receptor relative to the ancestral virus.
History
Deposition
Jan 19, 2022
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Header (metadata) release
Feb 2, 2022
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Map release
Feb 2, 2022
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Update
Mar 9, 2022
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Current status
Mar 9, 2022
Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released
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