National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)
R01-AI127521
米国
引用
ジャーナル: Nat Commun / 年: 2022 タイトル: IgG-like bispecific antibodies with potent and synergistic neutralization against circulating SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern. 著者: Matthew R Chang / Luke Tomasovic / Natalia A Kuzmina / Adam J Ronk / Patrick O Byrne / Rebecca Johnson / Nadia Storm / Eduardo Olmedillas / Yixuan J Hou / Alexandra Schäfer / Sarah R Leist / ...著者: Matthew R Chang / Luke Tomasovic / Natalia A Kuzmina / Adam J Ronk / Patrick O Byrne / Rebecca Johnson / Nadia Storm / Eduardo Olmedillas / Yixuan J Hou / Alexandra Schäfer / Sarah R Leist / Longping V Tse / Hanzhong Ke / Christian Coherd / Katrina Nguyen / Maliwan Kamkaew / Anna Honko / Quan Zhu / Galit Alter / Erica Ollmann Saphire / Jason S McLellan / Anthony Griffiths / Ralph S Baric / Alexander Bukreyev / Wayne A Marasco / 要旨: Monoclonal antibodies are a promising approach to treat COVID-19, however the emergence of SARS-CoV-2 variants has challenged the efficacy and future of these therapies. Antibody cocktails are being ...Monoclonal antibodies are a promising approach to treat COVID-19, however the emergence of SARS-CoV-2 variants has challenged the efficacy and future of these therapies. Antibody cocktails are being employed to mitigate these challenges, but neutralization escape remains a major challenge and alternative strategies are needed. Here we present two anti-SARS-CoV-2 spike binding antibodies, one Class 1 and one Class 4, selected from our non-immune human single-chain variable fragment (scFv) phage library, that are engineered into four, fully-human IgG-like bispecific antibodies (BsAb). Prophylaxis of hACE2 mice and post-infection treatment of golden hamsters demonstrates the efficacy of the monospecific antibodies against the original Wuhan strain, while promising in vitro results with the BsAbs demonstrate enhanced binding and distinct synergistic effects on neutralizing activity against circulating variants of concern. In particular, one BsAb engineered in a tandem scFv-Fc configuration shows synergistic neutralization activity against several variants of concern including B.1.617.2. This work provides evidence that synergistic neutralization can be achieved using a BsAb scaffold, and serves as a foundation for the future development of broadly reactive BsAbs against emerging variants of concern.
使用したクラス数: 1 / 想定した対称性 - 点群: C1 (非対称) / 解像度のタイプ: BY AUTHOR / 解像度: 3.4 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / ソフトウェア - 名称: cryoSPARC 詳細: Particle comprises a spike trimer complexed with three scFv molecules. Global refinement was performed in C3 on 17708 spike particles. Each spike contains three RBDs, three NTDs and three ...詳細: Particle comprises a spike trimer complexed with three scFv molecules. Global refinement was performed in C3 on 17708 spike particles. Each spike contains three RBDs, three NTDs and three scFvs, related by a threefold symmetry axis. Symmetry expansion. Local refinement was performed in C1 after symmetry expansion in C3. 使用した粒子像数: 53124