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- EMDB-24514: Cryo-EM structure of human PrP23-144 amyloid fibrils -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-24514
TitleCryo-EM structure of human PrP23-144 amyloid fibrils
Map dataPrP23-144 amyloid fibrils
Sample
  • Complex: PrP23-144 amyloid fibrils
    • Protein or peptide: Major prion protein
KeywordsPrion / amyloid / PROTEIN FIBRIL
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of amyloid precursor protein catabolic process / regulation of glutamate receptor signaling pathway / lamin binding / positive regulation of glutamate receptor signaling pathway / regulation of calcium ion import across plasma membrane / aspartic-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / glycosaminoglycan binding / ATP-dependent protein binding / NCAM1 interactions / type 5 metabotropic glutamate receptor binding ...negative regulation of amyloid precursor protein catabolic process / regulation of glutamate receptor signaling pathway / lamin binding / positive regulation of glutamate receptor signaling pathway / regulation of calcium ion import across plasma membrane / aspartic-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / glycosaminoglycan binding / ATP-dependent protein binding / NCAM1 interactions / type 5 metabotropic glutamate receptor binding / negative regulation of interleukin-17 production / negative regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / cupric ion binding / regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transport / negative regulation of protein processing / dendritic spine maintenance / negative regulation of calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade / extrinsic component of membrane / negative regulation of interleukin-2 production / Insertion of tail-anchored proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane / negative regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of activated T cell proliferation / negative regulation of amyloid-beta formation / cuprous ion binding / response to amyloid-beta / negative regulation of type II interferon production / negative regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / positive regulation of protein targeting to membrane / intracellular copper ion homeostasis / long-term memory / response to cadmium ion / inclusion body / cellular response to copper ion / neuron projection maintenance / tubulin binding / positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / molecular function activator activity / positive regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane / molecular condensate scaffold activity / protein destabilization / terminal bouton / protein homooligomerization / cellular response to amyloid-beta / positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process / cellular response to xenobiotic stimulus / signaling receptor activity / amyloid-beta binding / protein-folding chaperone binding / protease binding / microtubule binding / molecular adaptor activity / nuclear membrane / response to oxidative stress / transmembrane transporter binding / learning or memory / postsynapse / regulation of cell cycle / postsynaptic density / intracellular signal transduction / membrane raft / copper ion binding / external side of plasma membrane / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / dendrite / protein-containing complex binding / negative regulation of apoptotic process / negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / cell surface / endoplasmic reticulum / Golgi apparatus / extracellular exosome / identical protein binding / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Prion, copper binding octapeptide repeat / Copper binding octapeptide repeat region / Major prion protein N-terminal domain / Major prion protein bPrPp - N terminal / Prion protein signature 1. / Prion protein signature 2. / Prion protein / Major prion protein / Prion/Doppel protein, beta-ribbon domain / Prion/Doppel beta-ribbon domain superfamily / Prion/Doppel alpha-helical domain
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodhelical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.86 Å
AuthorsLi Q / Surewicz WK
Funding support United States, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R01 GM094357 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2022
Title: Cryo-EM structure of disease-related prion fibrils provides insights into seeding barriers.
Authors: Qiuye Li / Christopher P Jaroniec / Witold K Surewicz /
Abstract: One of the least understood aspects of prion diseases is the structure of infectious prion protein aggregates. Here we report a high-resolution cryo-EM structure of amyloid fibrils formed by human ...One of the least understood aspects of prion diseases is the structure of infectious prion protein aggregates. Here we report a high-resolution cryo-EM structure of amyloid fibrils formed by human prion protein with the Y145Stop mutation that is associated with a familial prion disease. This structural insight allows us not only to explain previous biochemical findings, but also provides direct support for the conformational adaptability model of prion transmissibility barriers.
History
DepositionJul 23, 2021-
Header (metadata) releaseJul 27, 2022-
Map releaseJul 27, 2022-
UpdateJun 5, 2024-
Current statusJun 5, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_24514.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_24514.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationPrP23-144 amyloid fibrils
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.83 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 211.968 Å		0.83 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 211.968 Å		0.83 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 211.968 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.828 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.01
Minimum - Maximum-0.04873583 - 0.08224483
Average (Standard dev.)0.00005058822 (±0.0022720287)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions256256256
Spacing256256256
CellA=B=C: 211.968 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : PrP23-144 amyloid fibrils

EntireName: PrP23-144 amyloid fibrils
Components
  • Complex: PrP23-144 amyloid fibrils
    • Protein or peptide: Major prion protein

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Supramolecule #1: PrP23-144 amyloid fibrils

SupramoleculeName: PrP23-144 amyloid fibrils / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Major prion protein

MacromoleculeName: Major prion protein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 20 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 12.541743 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
GSDPKKRPKP GGWNTGGSRY PGQGSPGGNR YPPQGGGGWG QPHGGGWGQP HGGGWGQPHG GGWGQPHGGG WGQGGGTHSQ WNKPSKPKT NMKHMAGAAA AGAVVGGLGG YMLGSAMSRP IIHFGSD

UniProtKB: Major prion protein

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processinghelical reconstruction
Aggregation statefilament

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 6.5
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 53.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δz: 4.71 Å
Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δ&Phi: -2.41 °
Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Axial symmetry: C2 (2 fold cyclic)
Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.86 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 46803
Startup modelType of model: NONE
Final angle assignmentType: NOT APPLICABLE

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