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- EMDB-24267: Structures of human ghrelin receptor-Gi complexes with ghrelin an... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-24267
TitleStructures of human ghrelin receptor-Gi complexes with ghrelin and a synthetic agonist
Map datacryoEM map of GHSR-Gi-ghrelin
Sample
  • Complex: Complex of GHSR-Gi-ghrelin
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: Antibody fragment
    • Protein or peptide: Growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1
    • Protein or peptide: Ghrelin-27
  • Ligand: CHOLESTEROL
Function / homology
Function and homology information


growth hormone secretagogue receptor activity / ghrelin receptor binding / negative regulation of locomotion / regulation of hindgut contraction / positive regulation of bone development / positive regulation of gastric mucosal blood circulation / cortisol secretion / regulation of growth hormone secretion / growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor activity / growth hormone-releasing hormone activity ...growth hormone secretagogue receptor activity / ghrelin receptor binding / negative regulation of locomotion / regulation of hindgut contraction / positive regulation of bone development / positive regulation of gastric mucosal blood circulation / cortisol secretion / regulation of growth hormone secretion / growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor activity / growth hormone-releasing hormone activity / negative regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, REM sleep / positive regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, non-REM sleep / positive regulation of small intestinal transit / regulation of response to food / negative regulation of locomotion involved in locomotory behavior / regulation of gastric motility / regulation of transmission of nerve impulse / positive regulation of corticotropin secretion / neuronal dense core vesicle lumen / positive regulation of cortisol secretion / gastric acid secretion / ghrelin secretion / response to follicle-stimulating hormone / positive regulation of appetite / positive regulation of growth rate / growth hormone secretion / negative regulation of norepinephrine secretion / positive regulation of eating behavior / positive regulation of small intestine smooth muscle contraction / positive regulation of growth hormone secretion / negative regulation of macrophage apoptotic process / adult feeding behavior / positive regulation of growth hormone receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of appetite / actin polymerization or depolymerization / positive regulation of multicellular organism growth / cellular response to thyroid hormone stimulus / response to growth hormone / positive regulation of synapse assembly / positive regulation of insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway / regulation of postsynapse organization / positive regulation of vascular endothelial cell proliferation / cartilage development / response to food / negative regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / positive regulation of fatty acid metabolic process / regulation of neurotransmitter receptor localization to postsynaptic specialization membrane / cellular response to insulin-like growth factor stimulus / response to L-glutamate / regulation of synapse assembly / positive regulation of sprouting angiogenesis / negative regulation of endothelial cell proliferation / dendrite development / response to dexamethasone / negative regulation of interleukin-6 production / peptide hormone binding / protein tyrosine kinase activator activity / positive regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus / decidualization / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor production / Synthesis, secretion, and deacylation of Ghrelin / postsynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / negative regulation of insulin secretion / response to electrical stimulus / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / T cell migration / synapse assembly / D2 dopamine receptor binding / response to prostaglandin E / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / adenylate cyclase regulator activity / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of adipose tissue development / response to hormone / hormone-mediated signaling pathway / cellular response to forskolin / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of angiogenesis / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / excitatory postsynaptic potential / Regulation of insulin secretion / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / G protein-coupled receptor binding / synaptic membrane / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled receptor activity / positive regulation of insulin secretion / Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / response to peptide hormone / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / centriolar satellite / negative regulation of inflammatory response / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to insulin stimulus / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors
Similarity search - Function
Preproghrelin peptide / Motilin/ghrelin-associated peptide / Motilin/ghrelin / Motilin/ghrelin-associated peptide / Motilin/ghrelin / Growth hormone secretagogue receptor/motilin receptor / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit ...Preproghrelin peptide / Motilin/ghrelin-associated peptide / Motilin/ghrelin / Motilin/ghrelin-associated peptide / Motilin/ghrelin / Growth hormone secretagogue receptor/motilin receptor / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 / Growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 / Appetite-regulating hormone
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / Mus musculus (house mouse)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.7 Å
AuthorsLiu H / Sun D / Sun J / Zhang C
Funding support United States, 2 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R35GM128641 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R03TR003306 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2021
Title: Structural basis of human ghrelin receptor signaling by ghrelin and the synthetic agonist ibutamoren.
Authors: Heng Liu / Dapeng Sun / Alexander Myasnikov / Marjorie Damian / Jean-Louis Baneres / Ji Sun / Cheng Zhang /
Abstract: The hunger hormone ghrelin activates the ghrelin receptor GHSR to stimulate food intake and growth hormone secretion and regulate reward signaling. Acylation of ghrelin at Ser3 is required for its ...The hunger hormone ghrelin activates the ghrelin receptor GHSR to stimulate food intake and growth hormone secretion and regulate reward signaling. Acylation of ghrelin at Ser3 is required for its agonistic action on GHSR. Synthetic agonists of GHSR are under clinical evaluation for disorders related to appetite and growth hormone dysregulation. Here, we report high-resolution cryo-EM structures of the GHSR-G signaling complex with ghrelin and the non-peptide agonist ibutamoren as an investigational new drug. Our structures together with mutagenesis data reveal the molecular basis for the binding of ghrelin and ibutamoren. Structural comparison suggests a salt bridge and an aromatic cluster near the agonist-binding pocket as important structural motifs in receptor activation. Notable structural variations of the G and GHSR coupling are observed in our cryo-EM analysis. Our results provide a framework for understanding GHSR signaling and developing new GHSR agonist drugs.
History
DepositionJun 20, 2021-
Header (metadata) releaseDec 15, 2021-
Map releaseDec 15, 2021-
UpdateDec 15, 2021-
Current statusDec 15, 2021Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.15
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by height
  • Surface level: 0.15
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-7na7
  • Surface level: 0.15
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_24267.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_24267.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 244.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationcryoEM map of GHSR-Gi-ghrelin
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.65 Å/pix.
x 400 pix.
= 260. Å		0.65 Å/pix.
x 400 pix.
= 260. Å		0.65 Å/pix.
x 400 pix.
= 260. Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.65 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.15 / Movie #1: 0.15
Minimum - Maximum-0.048547987 - 2.0976264
Average (Standard dev.)0.0011515644 (±0.022960866)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions400400400
Spacing400400400
CellA=B=C: 260.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z0.650.650.65
M x/y/z400400400
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z260.000260.000260.000
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS400400400
D min/max/mean-0.0492.0980.001

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : Complex of GHSR-Gi-ghrelin

EntireName: Complex of GHSR-Gi-ghrelin
Components
  • Complex: Complex of GHSR-Gi-ghrelin
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: Antibody fragment
    • Protein or peptide: Growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1
    • Protein or peptide: Ghrelin-27
  • Ligand: CHOLESTEROL

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Supramolecule #1: Complex of GHSR-Gi-ghrelin

SupramoleculeName: Complex of GHSR-Gi-ghrelin / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#6
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Insect expression vector pBlueBacmsGCA1His (others)

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Macromolecule #1: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 40.429059 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Insect expression vector pBlueBacmsGCA1His (others)
SequenceString: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKSTIV KQMKIIHEAG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI ...String:
MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKSTIV KQMKIIHEAG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI PTQQDVLRTR VKTTGIVETH FTFKDLHFKM FDVGGQRSER KKWIHCFEGV TAIIFCVALS DYDLVLAEDE EM NRMHESM KLFDSICNNK WFTDTSIILF LNKKDLFEEK IKKSPLTICY PEYAGSNTYE EAAAYIQCQF EDLNKRKDTK EIY THFTCA TETKNVQFVF DAVTDVIIKN NLKDCGLF

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Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 37.417918 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Insect expression vector pBlueBacmsGCA1His (others)
SequenceString: MSELDELRQE AEQLKNQIRD ARKACADATL SQITNNIDPV GRIQMRTRRT LRGHLAKIYA MHWGTDSRLL VSASQDGKLI IWDSYTTNK VHAIPLRSSW VMTCAYAPSG NYVACGGLDN ICSIYNLKTR QGNVRVSREL AGHTGYLSCC RFLDDNQIVT S SGDTTCAL ...String:
MSELDELRQE AEQLKNQIRD ARKACADATL SQITNNIDPV GRIQMRTRRT LRGHLAKIYA MHWGTDSRLL VSASQDGKLI IWDSYTTNK VHAIPLRSSW VMTCAYAPSG NYVACGGLDN ICSIYNLKTR QGNVRVSREL AGHTGYLSCC RFLDDNQIVT S SGDTTCAL WDIETGQQTT TFTGHTGDVM SLSLAPDTRL FVSGACDASA KLWDVREGMC RQTFTGHESD INAICFFPDG NA FATGSDD ATCRLFDLRA DQELMTYSHD NIICGITSVS FSKSGRLLLA GYDDFNCNVW DALKADRAGV LAGHDNRVSC LGV TDDGMA VATGSWDSFL KIWN

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Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 7.859173 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Insect expression vector pBlueBacmsGCA1His (others)
SequenceString:
MASNNTASIA QARKLVQQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASQNP FREKKFFCAI L

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Macromolecule #4: Antibody fragment

MacromoleculeName: Antibody fragment / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 26.236244 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Insect expression vector pBlueBacmsGCA1His (others)
SequenceString: VQLVESGGGL VQPGGSRKLS CSASGFAFSS FGMHWVRQAP EKGLEWVAYI SSGSGTIYYA DTVKGRFTIS RDDPKNTLFL QMTSLRSED TAMYYCVRSI YYYGSSPFDF WGQGTTLTVS SGGGGSGGGG SGGGGSDIVM TQATSSVPVT PGESVSISCR S SKSLLHSN ...String:
VQLVESGGGL VQPGGSRKLS CSASGFAFSS FGMHWVRQAP EKGLEWVAYI SSGSGTIYYA DTVKGRFTIS RDDPKNTLFL QMTSLRSED TAMYYCVRSI YYYGSSPFDF WGQGTTLTVS SGGGGSGGGG SGGGGSDIVM TQATSSVPVT PGESVSISCR S SKSLLHSN GNTYLYWFLQ RPGQSPQLLI YRMSNLASGV PERFSGSGSG TAFTLTISRL EAEDVGVYYC MQHLEYPLTF GA GTKLEL

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Macromolecule #5: Growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1

MacromoleculeName: Growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 41.40641 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Insect expression vector pBlueBacmsGCA1His (others)
SequenceString: MWNATPSEEP GFNLTLADLD WDASPGNDSL GDELLQLFPA PLLAGVTATC VALFVVGIAG NLLTMLVVSR FRELRTTTNL YLSSMAFSD LLIFLCMPLD LVRLWQYRPW NFGDLLCKLF QFVSESCTYA KVLTITALSV ERYFAICFPL RAKVVVTKGR V KLVIFVIW ...String:
MWNATPSEEP GFNLTLADLD WDASPGNDSL GDELLQLFPA PLLAGVTATC VALFVVGIAG NLLTMLVVSR FRELRTTTNL YLSSMAFSD LLIFLCMPLD LVRLWQYRPW NFGDLLCKLF QFVSESCTYA KVLTITALSV ERYFAICFPL RAKVVVTKGR V KLVIFVIW AVAFCSAGPI FVLVGVEHEQ GTDPWDTNEC RPTEFAVRSG LLTVMVWVSS IFFFLPVFCL TVLYSLIGRK LW RRRRGDA VVGASLRDQN HKQTVKMLAV VVFAFILCWL PFHVGRYLFS KSFEPGSLEI AQISQYCNLV SFVLFYLSAA INP ILYNIM SKKYRVAVFR LLGFEPFSQR KLSTLKDESS RAWTESSINT

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Macromolecule #6: Ghrelin-27

MacromoleculeName: Ghrelin-27 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 1.471657 KDa
SequenceString:
GS(1IC)FLSPEHQ RV

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Macromolecule #7: CHOLESTEROL

MacromoleculeName: CHOLESTEROL / type: ligand / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: CLR
Molecular weightTheoretical: 386.654 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-CLR:
CHOLESTEROL

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.5
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 82.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 280046
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD

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