+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-23996 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Title | CryoEM Structure of mGlu2 - Gi Complex | |||||||||
Map data | Composite CryoEM Map of mGlu2 - Heterotrimeric Gi Complex | |||||||||
Sample |
| |||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information regulation of response to drug / group II metabotropic glutamate receptor activity / behavioral response to nicotine / intracellular glutamate homeostasis / negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activity / G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathway / astrocyte projection / Class C/3 (Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors) / glutamate secretion / glutamate receptor activity ...regulation of response to drug / group II metabotropic glutamate receptor activity / behavioral response to nicotine / intracellular glutamate homeostasis / negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activity / G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathway / astrocyte projection / Class C/3 (Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors) / glutamate secretion / glutamate receptor activity / regulation of glutamate secretion / long-term synaptic depression / regulation of dopamine secretion / calcium channel regulator activity / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / D2 dopamine receptor binding / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / cellular response to forskolin / regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / presynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / response to cocaine / Regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor binding / G protein-coupled receptor activity / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / response to peptide hormone / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / sensory perception of taste / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / GDP binding / G-protein beta-subunit binding / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / GTPase binding / retina development in camera-type eye / Ca2+ pathway / presynaptic membrane / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / gene expression / cell cortex / midbody / G alpha (i) signalling events / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (s) signalling events / scaffold protein binding / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / chemical synaptic transmission / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell population proliferation / positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cell division / axon / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / centrosome / glutamatergic synapse / synapse / dendrite / protein-containing complex binding / nucleolus / GTP binding Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.2 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Seven AB / Barros-Alvarez X / Skiniotis G | |||||||||
Funding support | United States, 1 items
| |||||||||
Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2021 Title: G-protein activation by a metabotropic glutamate receptor. Authors: Alpay B Seven / Ximena Barros-Álvarez / Marine de Lapeyrière / Makaía M Papasergi-Scott / Michael J Robertson / Chensong Zhang / Robert M Nwokonko / Yang Gao / Justin G Meyerowitz / Jean- ...Authors: Alpay B Seven / Ximena Barros-Álvarez / Marine de Lapeyrière / Makaía M Papasergi-Scott / Michael J Robertson / Chensong Zhang / Robert M Nwokonko / Yang Gao / Justin G Meyerowitz / Jean-Philippe Rocher / Dominik Schelshorn / Brian K Kobilka / Jesper M Mathiesen / Georgios Skiniotis / Abstract: Family C G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) operate as obligate dimers with extracellular domains that recognize small ligands, leading to G-protein activation on the transmembrane (TM) domains of ...Family C G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) operate as obligate dimers with extracellular domains that recognize small ligands, leading to G-protein activation on the transmembrane (TM) domains of these receptors by an unknown mechanism. Here we show structures of homodimers of the family C metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 (mGlu2) in distinct functional states and in complex with heterotrimeric G. Upon activation of the extracellular domain, the two transmembrane domains undergo extensive rearrangement in relative orientation to establish an asymmetric TM6-TM6 interface that promotes conformational changes in the cytoplasmic domain of one protomer. Nucleotide-bound G can be observed pre-coupled to inactive mGlu2, but its transition to the nucleotide-free form seems to depend on establishing the active-state TM6-TM6 interface. In contrast to family A and B GPCRs, G-protein coupling does not involve the cytoplasmic opening of TM6 but is facilitated through the coordination of intracellular loops 2 and 3, as well as a critical contribution from the C terminus of the receptor. The findings highlight the synergy of global and local conformational transitions to facilitate a new mode of G-protein activation. | |||||||||
History |
|
-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
---|---|
Structure viewer | EM map: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
Supplemental images |
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_23996.map.gz | 4.6 MB | EMDB map data format | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Header (meta data) | emd-23996-v30.xml emd-23996.xml | 24.9 KB 24.9 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_23996.png | 97.4 KB | ||
Others | emd_23996_additional_1.map.gz emd_23996_additional_2.map.gz emd_23996_additional_3.map.gz emd_23996_additional_4.map.gz | 2.9 MB 1 MB 2.2 MB 2.5 MB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-23996 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-23996 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_23996_validation.pdf.gz | 313.6 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
---|---|---|---|---|
Full document | emd_23996_full_validation.pdf.gz | 313.1 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_23996_validation.xml.gz | 7.4 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_23996_validation.cif.gz | 8.5 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-23996 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-23996 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 7mtsMC 7mtqC 7mtrC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
---|---|
Similar structure data | |
EM raw data | EMPIAR-10979 (Title: CryoEM Structure of mGlu2 - Gi Complex / Data size: 21.6 TB Data #1: Unaligned multi-frame micrographs of mGlu2 - Gi Complex [micrographs - multiframe]) |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
---|---|
Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_23996.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 343 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Annotation | Composite CryoEM Map of mGlu2 - Heterotrimeric Gi Complex | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.8677 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
|
-Supplemental data
-Additional map: Local and focused refinement of mGlu2 VFT and CRD domains
File | emd_23996_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Annotation | Local and focused refinement of mGlu2 VFT and CRD domains | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
| ||||||||||||
Density Histograms |
-Additional map: Local and focused refinement of G-beta-gamma
File | emd_23996_additional_2.map | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Annotation | Local and focused refinement of G-beta-gamma | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
| ||||||||||||
Density Histograms |
-Additional map: Local and focused refinement of mGlu2 CRD and 7TM domains
File | emd_23996_additional_3.map | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Annotation | Local and focused refinement of mGlu2 CRD and 7TM domains | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
| ||||||||||||
Density Histograms |
-Additional map: Local and focused refinement of mGlu2 7TM domain and G-alpha-i
File | emd_23996_additional_4.map | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Annotation | Local and focused refinement of mGlu2 7TM domain and G-alpha-i | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
| ||||||||||||
Density Histograms |
-Sample components
-Entire : mGlu2 - Heterotrimeric Gi complex
Entire | Name: mGlu2 - Heterotrimeric Gi complex |
---|---|
Components |
|
-Supramolecule #1: mGlu2 - Heterotrimeric Gi complex
Supramolecule | Name: mGlu2 - Heterotrimeric Gi complex / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#4 Details: Heterotrimeric G protein coupled metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 bound to Ago-PAM ADX55164 and L-Glutamate |
---|---|
Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 277 KDa |
-Macromolecule #1: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2
Macromolecule | Name: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
---|---|
Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 93.932445 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) |
Sequence | String: AEGPAKKVLT LEGDLVLGGL FPVHQKGGPA EDCGPVNEHR GIQRLEAMLF ALDRINRDPH LLPGVRLGAH ILDSCSKDTH ALEQALDFV RASLSRGADG SRHICPDGSY ATHGDAPTAI TGVIGGSYSD VSIQVANLLR LFQIPQISYA STSAKLSDKS R YDYFARTV ...String: AEGPAKKVLT LEGDLVLGGL FPVHQKGGPA EDCGPVNEHR GIQRLEAMLF ALDRINRDPH LLPGVRLGAH ILDSCSKDTH ALEQALDFV RASLSRGADG SRHICPDGSY ATHGDAPTAI TGVIGGSYSD VSIQVANLLR LFQIPQISYA STSAKLSDKS R YDYFARTV PPDFFQAKAM AEILRFFNWT YVSTVASEGD YGETGIEAFE LEARARNICV ATSEKVGRAM SRAAFEGVVR AL LQKPSAR VAVLFTRSED ARELLAASQR LNASFTWVAS DGWGALESVV AGSEGAAEGA ITIELASYPI SDFASYFQSL DPW NNSRNP WFREFWEQRF RCSFRQRDCA AHSLRAVPFE QESKIMFVVN AVYAMAHALH NMHRALCPNT TRLCDAMRPV NGRR LYKDF VLNVKFDAPF RPADTHNEVR FDRFGDGIGR YNIFTYLRAG SGRYRYQKVG YWAEGLTLDT SLIPWASPSA GPLPA SRCS EPCLQNEVKS VQPGEVCCWL CIPCQPYEYR LDEFTCADCG LGYWPNASLT GCFELPQEYI RWGDAWAVGP VTIACL GAL ATLFVLGVFV RHNATPVVKA SGRELCYILL GGVFLCYCMT FIFIAKPSTA VCTLRRLGLG TAFSVCYSAL LTKTNRI AR IFGGAREGAQ RPRFISPASQ VAICLALISG QLLIVVAWLV VEAPGTGKET APERREVVTL RCNHRDASML GSLAYNVL L IALCTLYAFK TRKCPENFNE AKFIGFTMYT TCIIWLAFLP IFYVTSSDYR VQTTTMCVSV SLSGSVVLGC LFAPKLHII LFQPQKNVVS HRAPTSRFGS AAARASSSLG QGSGSQFVPT VCNGREVVDS TTSSL |
-Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
---|---|
Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 40.415031 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) |
Sequence | String: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKSTIV KQMKIIHEAG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI ...String: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKSTIV KQMKIIHEAG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI PTQQDVLRTR VKTTGIVETH FTFKDLHFKM FDVGGQRSER KKWIHCFEGV TAIIFCVALS DYDLVLAEDE EM NRMHESM KLFDSICNNK WFTDTSIILF LNKKDLFEEK IKKSPLTICY PEYAGSNTYE EAAAYIQCQF EDLNKRKDTK EIY THFTCA TDTKNVQFVF DAVTDVIIKN NLKDCGLF |
-Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
---|---|
Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 37.342785 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) |
Sequence | String: GSELDQLRQE AEQLKNQIRD ARKACADATL SQITNNIDPV GRIQMRTRRT LRGHLAKIYA MHWGTDSRLL VSASQDGKLI IWDSYTTNK VHAIPLRSSW VMTCAYAPSG NYVACGGLDN ICSIYNLKTR EGNVRVSREL AGHTGYLSCC RFLDDNQIVT S SGDTTCAL ...String: GSELDQLRQE AEQLKNQIRD ARKACADATL SQITNNIDPV GRIQMRTRRT LRGHLAKIYA MHWGTDSRLL VSASQDGKLI IWDSYTTNK VHAIPLRSSW VMTCAYAPSG NYVACGGLDN ICSIYNLKTR EGNVRVSREL AGHTGYLSCC RFLDDNQIVT S SGDTTCAL WDIETGQQTT TFTGHTGDVM SLSLAPDTRL FVSGACDASA KLWDVREGMC RQTFTGHESD INAICFFPNG NA FATGSDD ATCRLFDLRA DQELMTYSHD NIICGITSVS FSKSGRLLLA GYDDFNCNVW DALKADRAGV LAGHDNRVSC LGV TDDGMA VATGSWDSFL KIWN |
-Macromolecule #4: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
---|---|
Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 7.861143 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) |
Sequence | String: MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI L |
-Macromolecule #5: 2-methoxy-6-propyl-N-(2-{4-[(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)methoxy]phenyl}ethy...
Macromolecule | Name: 2-methoxy-6-propyl-N-(2-{4-[(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)methoxy]phenyl}ethyl)thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine type: ligand / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: ZQY |
---|---|
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 425.507 Da |
Chemical component information | ChemComp-ZQY: |
-Macromolecule #6: GLUTAMIC ACID
Macromolecule | Name: GLUTAMIC ACID / type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: GLU |
---|---|
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 147.129 Da |
Chemical component information | ChemComp-GLU: |
-Macromolecule #7: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
Macromolecule | Name: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: NAG |
---|---|
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 221.208 Da |
Chemical component information | ChemComp-NAG: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
---|---|
Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
---|---|
Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Support film - Material: GOLD / Support film - topology: HOLEY |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
---|---|
Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Average electron dose: 1.3 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
-Image processing
Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 3.2) / Details: A composite map of four locally refined maps. / Number images used: 799323 |
---|---|
Initial angle assignment | Type: OTHER |
Final angle assignment | Type: OTHER |